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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. James Wong 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.uri;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.io.ByteStreamUtils;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.ObjectUtils2;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.ClientHttpResponse;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.RestClient.ResponseErrorHandler;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.exception.HttpClientErrorException;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.exception.HttpServerErrorException;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.exception.UnknownHttpStatusCodeException;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpHeaders;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpMediaType;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpStatus;

/**
 * Default implementation of the {@link ResponseErrorHandler} interface.
 *
 * 

* This error handler checks for the status code on the * {@link ClientHttpResponse}: Any code with series * {@link HttpStatus.Series#CLIENT_ERROR} or * {@link HttpStatus.Series#SERVER_ERROR} is considered to be an error; this * behavior can be changed by overriding the {@link #hasError(HttpStatus)} * method. Unknown status codes will be ignored by * {@link #hasError(ClientHttpResponse)}. * * @see RestTemplate#setErrorHandler */ public class DefaultResponseErrorHandler implements ResponseErrorHandler { /** * Delegates to {@link #hasError(HttpStatus)} (for a standard status enum * value) or {@link #hasError(int)} (for an unknown status code) with the * response status code. * * @see ClientHttpResponse#getRawStatusCode() * @see #hasError(HttpStatus) * @see #hasError(int) */ @Override public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException { int rawStatusCode = response.getRawStatusCode(); HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.resolve(rawStatusCode); return (statusCode != null ? hasError(statusCode) : hasError(rawStatusCode)); } /** * Template method called from {@link #hasError(ClientHttpResponse)}. *

* The default implementation checks {@link HttpStatus#isError()}. Can be * overridden in subclasses. * * @param statusCode * the HTTP status code as enum value * @return {@code true} if the response indicates an error; {@code false} * otherwise * @see HttpStatus#isError() */ protected boolean hasError(HttpStatus statusCode) { return statusCode.isError(); } /** * Template method called from {@link #hasError(ClientHttpResponse)}. *

* The default implementation checks if the given status code is * {@link HttpStatus.Series#CLIENT_ERROR CLIENT_ERROR} or * {@link HttpStatus.Series#SERVER_ERROR SERVER_ERROR}. Can be overridden in * subclasses. * * @param unknownStatusCode * the HTTP status code as raw value * @return {@code true} if the response indicates an error; {@code false} * otherwise * @since 4.3.21 * @see HttpStatus.Series#CLIENT_ERROR * @see HttpStatus.Series#SERVER_ERROR */ protected boolean hasError(int unknownStatusCode) { HttpStatus.Series series = HttpStatus.Series.resolve(unknownStatusCode); return (series == HttpStatus.Series.CLIENT_ERROR || series == HttpStatus.Series.SERVER_ERROR); } /** * Delegates to {@link #handleError(ClientHttpResponse, HttpStatus)} with * the response status code. * * @throws UnknownHttpStatusCodeException * in case of an unresolvable status code * @see #handleError(ClientHttpResponse, HttpStatus) */ @Override public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException { HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.resolve(response.getRawStatusCode()); if (statusCode == null) { String message = getErrorMessage(response.getRawStatusCode(), response.getStatusText(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response)); throw new UnknownHttpStatusCodeException(message, response.getRawStatusCode(), response.getStatusText(), response.getHeaders(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response)); } handleError(response, statusCode); } /** * Return error message with details from the response body, possibly * truncated: * *

     * 404 Not Found: [{'id': 123, 'message': 'my very long... (500 bytes)]
     * 
*/ private String getErrorMessage(int rawStatusCode, String statusText, @Nullable byte[] responseBody, @Nullable Charset charset) { String preface = rawStatusCode + " " + statusText + ": "; if (ObjectUtils2.isEmpty(responseBody)) { return preface + "[no body]"; } charset = charset == null ? StandardCharsets.UTF_8 : charset; int maxChars = 200; if (responseBody.length < maxChars * 2) { return preface + "[" + new String(responseBody, charset) + "]"; } try { Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(responseBody), charset); CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(maxChars); reader.read(buffer); reader.close(); buffer.flip(); return preface + "[" + buffer.toString() + "... (" + responseBody.length + " bytes)]"; } catch (IOException ex) { // should never happen throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } } /** * Handle the error in the given response with the given resolved status * code. *

* The default implementation throws an {@link HttpClientErrorException} if * the status code is {@link HttpStatus.Series#CLIENT_ERROR CLIENT_ERROR}, * an {@link HttpServerErrorException} if it is * {@link HttpStatus.Series#SERVER_ERROR SERVER_ERROR}, or an * {@link UnknownHttpStatusCodeException} in other cases. * * @since 5.0 * @see HttpClientErrorException#create * @see HttpServerErrorException#create */ protected void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response, HttpStatus statusCode) throws IOException { String statusText = response.getStatusText(); HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders(); byte[] body = getResponseBody(response); Charset charset = getCharset(response); String message = getErrorMessage(statusCode.value(), statusText, body, charset); switch (statusCode.series()) { case CLIENT_ERROR: throw HttpClientErrorException.create(message, statusCode, statusText, headers, body, charset); case SERVER_ERROR: throw HttpServerErrorException.create(message, statusCode, statusText, headers, body, charset); default: throw new UnknownHttpStatusCodeException(message, statusCode.value(), statusText, headers, body, charset); } } /** * Determine the HTTP status of the given response. * * @param response * the response to inspect * @return the associated HTTP status * @throws IOException * in case of I/O errors * @throws UnknownHttpStatusCodeException * in case of an unknown status code that cannot be represented * with the {@link HttpStatus} enum * @since 4.3.8 * @deprecated as of 5.0, in favor of * {@link #handleError(ClientHttpResponse, HttpStatus)} */ @Deprecated protected HttpStatus getHttpStatusCode(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException { HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.resolve(response.getRawStatusCode()); if (statusCode == null) { throw new UnknownHttpStatusCodeException(response.getRawStatusCode(), response.getStatusText(), response.getHeaders(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response)); } return statusCode; } /** * Read the body of the given response (for inclusion in a status * exception). * * @param response * the response to inspect * @return the response body as a byte array, or an empty byte array if the * body could not be read * @since 4.3.8 */ protected byte[] getResponseBody(ClientHttpResponse response) { try { return ByteStreamUtils.copyToByteArray(response.getBody()); } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore } return new byte[0]; } /** * Determine the charset of the response (for inclusion in a status * exception). * * @param response * the response to inspect * @return the associated charset, or {@code null} if none * @since 4.3.8 */ @Nullable protected Charset getCharset(ClientHttpResponse response) { HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders(); HttpMediaType contentType = headers.getContentType(); return (contentType != null ? contentType.getCharset() : null); } }





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