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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. James Wong 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.uri;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.collection.multimap.MultiValueMap;

/**
 * Builder-style methods to prepare and expand a URI template with variables.
 *
 * 

* Effectively a generalization of {@link UriComponentsBuilder} but with * shortcuts to expand directly into {@link URI} rather than * {@link UriComponents} and also leaving common concerns such as encoding * preferences, a base URI, and others as implementation concerns. * *

* Typically obtained via {@link UriBuilderFactory} which serves as a central * component configured once and used to create many URLs. * * @see UriBuilderFactory * @see UriComponentsBuilder */ public interface UriBuilder { /** * Set the URI scheme which may contain URI template variables, and may also * be {@code null} to clear the scheme of this builder. * * @param scheme * the URI scheme */ UriBuilder scheme(@Nullable String scheme); /** * Set the URI user info which may contain URI template variables, and may * also be {@code null} to clear the user info of this builder. * * @param userInfo * the URI user info */ UriBuilder userInfo(@Nullable String userInfo); /** * Set the URI host which may contain URI template variables, and may also * be {@code null} to clear the host of this builder. * * @param host * the URI host */ UriBuilder host(@Nullable String host); /** * Set the URI port. Passing {@code -1} will clear the port of this builder. * * @param port * the URI port */ UriBuilder port(int port); /** * Set the URI port . Use this method only when the port needs to be * parameterized with a URI variable. Otherwise use {@link #port(int)}. * Passing {@code null} will clear the port of this builder. * * @param port * the URI port */ UriBuilder port(@Nullable String port); /** * Append the given path to the existing path of this builder. The given * path may contain URI template variables. * * @param path * the URI path */ UriBuilder path(String path); /** * Set the path of this builder overriding the existing path values. * * @param path * the URI path, or {@code null} for an empty path */ UriBuilder replacePath(@Nullable String path); /** * Append path segments to the existing path. Each path segment may contain * URI template variables and should not contain any slashes. Use * {@code path("/")} subsequently to ensure a trailing slash. * * @param pathSegments * the URI path segments */ UriBuilder pathSegment(String... pathSegments) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Parse the given query string into query parameters where parameters are * separated with {@code '&'} and their values, if any, with {@code '='}. * The query may contain URI template variables. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param query * the query string */ UriBuilder query(String query); /** * Clear existing query parameters and then delegate to * {@link #query(String)}. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param query * the query string; a {@code null} value removes all query * parameters. */ UriBuilder replaceQuery(@Nullable String query); /** * Append the given query parameter. Both the parameter name and values may * contain URI template variables to be expanded later from values. If no * values are given, the resulting URI will contain the query parameter name * only, e.g. {@code "?foo"} instead of {@code "?foo=bar"}. *

* Note: encoding, if applied, will only encode characters * that are illegal in a query parameter name or value such as {@code "="} * or {@code "&"}. All others that are legal as per syntax rules in * RFC 3986 are not * encoded. This includes {@code "+"} which sometimes needs to be encoded to * avoid its interpretation as an encoded space. Stricter encoding may be * applied by using a URI template variable along with stricter encoding on * variable values. * * @param name * the query parameter name * @param values * the query parameter values * @see #queryParam(String, Collection) */ UriBuilder queryParam(String name, Object... values); /** * Variant of {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} with a Collection. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param name * the query parameter name * @param values * the query parameter values * @since 5.2 * @see #queryParam(String, Object...) */ UriBuilder queryParam(String name, @Nullable Collection values); /** * Add multiple query parameters and values. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param params * the params */ UriBuilder queryParams(MultiValueMap params); /** * Set the query parameter values replacing existing values, or if no values * are given, the query parameter is removed. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param name * the query parameter name * @param values * the query parameter values * @see #replaceQueryParam(String, Collection) */ UriBuilder replaceQueryParam(String name, Object... values); /** * Variant of {@link #replaceQueryParam(String, Object...)} with a * Collection. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param name * the query parameter name * @param values * the query parameter values * @since 5.2 * @see #replaceQueryParam(String, Object...) */ UriBuilder replaceQueryParam(String name, @Nullable Collection values); /** * Set the query parameter values after removing all existing ones. *

* Note: please, review the Javadoc of * {@link #queryParam(String, Object...)} for further notes on the treatment * and encoding of individual query parameters. * * @param params * the query parameter name */ UriBuilder replaceQueryParams(MultiValueMap params); /** * Set the URI fragment. The given fragment may contain URI template * variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear the fragment of this * builder. * * @param fragment * the URI fragment */ UriBuilder fragment(@Nullable String fragment); /** * Build a {@link URI} instance and replaces URI template variables with the * values from an array. * * @param uriVariables * the map of URI variables * @return the URI */ URI build(Object... uriVariables); /** * Build a {@link URI} instance and replaces URI template variables with the * values from a map. * * @param uriVariables * the map of URI variables * @return the URI */ URI build(Map uriVariables); }





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