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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. James Wong 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.wl4g.infra.common.collection;

import com.wl4g.infra.common.collection.multimap.MultiValueMap;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.function.ProcessFunction;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.Assert2;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.ObjectUtils2;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.EnumerationUtils;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import static com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.Assert2.isTrue;
import static com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.Assert2.notNullOf;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Objects.isNull;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

/**
 * Miscellaneous collection utility methods. Mainly for internal use within the
 * framework.
 *
 * @author James Wong 
 * @version v1.0 2018年11月4日
 */
public abstract class CollectionUtils2 {

    // ----------------------------------------------
    // --- Spring collection util methods. ---
    // ----------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the supplied Map is {@code null} or empty.
     * Otherwise, return {@code false}.
     *
     * @param map the Map to check
     * @return whether the given Map is empty
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
        return (map == null || map.isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the supplied Collection is {@code null} or empty.
     * Otherwise, return {@code false}.
     *
     * @param coll the Collection to check
     * @return whether the given Collection is empty
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(Collection coll) {
        return (coll == null || coll.isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * Convert the supplied array into a List. A primitive array gets converted
     * into a List of the appropriate wrapper type.
     * 

* NOTE: Generally prefer the standard {@link Arrays#asList} method. * This {@code arrayToList} method is just meant to deal with an incoming * Object value that might be an {@code Object[]} or a primitive array at * runtime. *

* A {@code null} source value will be converted to an empty List. * * @param source the (potentially primitive) array * @return the converted List result * @see ObjectUtils2#toObjectArray(Object) * @see Arrays#asList(Object[]) */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static List arrayToList(Object source) { return Arrays.asList(ObjectUtils2.toObjectArray(source)); } /** * Merge the given array into the given Collection. * * @param array the array to merge (may be {@code null}) * @param collection the target Collection to merge the array into */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void mergeArrayIntoCollection(Object array, Collection collection) { if (collection == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Collection must not be null"); } Object[] arr = ObjectUtils2.toObjectArray(array); for (Object elem : arr) { collection.add((E) elem); } } /** * Merge the given Properties instance into the given Map, copying all * properties (key-value pairs) over. *

* Uses {@code Properties.propertyNames()} to even catch default properties * linked into the original Properties instance. * * @param props the Properties instance to merge (may be {@code null}) * @param map the target Map to merge the properties into */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void mergePropertiesIntoMap(Properties props, Map map) { if (map == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map must not be null"); } if (props != null) { for (Enumeration en = props.propertyNames(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) { String key = (String) en.nextElement(); Object value = props.get(key); if (value == null) { // Allow for defaults fallback or potentially overridden // accessor... value = props.getProperty(key); } map.put((K) key, (V) value); } } } /** * Check whether the given Iterator contains the given element. * * @param iterator the Iterator to check * @param element the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean contains(Iterator iterator, Object element) { if (iterator != null) { while (iterator.hasNext()) { Object candidate = iterator.next(); if (ObjectUtils2.nullSafeEquals(candidate, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given Enumeration contains the given element. * * @param enumeration the Enumeration to check * @param element the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean contains(Enumeration enumeration, Object element) { if (enumeration != null) { while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { Object candidate = enumeration.nextElement(); if (ObjectUtils2.nullSafeEquals(candidate, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given Collection contains the given element instance. *

* Enforces the given instance to be present, rather than returning * {@code true} for an equal element as well. * * @param collection the Collection to check * @param element the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean containsInstance(Collection collection, Object element) { if (collection != null) { for (Object candidate : collection) { if (candidate == element) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Return the first element in '{@code candidates}' that is contained in * '{@code source}'. If no element in '{@code candidates}' is present in * '{@code source}' returns {@code null}. Iteration order is * {@link Collection} implementation specific. * * @param source the source Collection * @param candidates the candidates to search for * @return the first present object, or {@code null} if not found */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static E findFirstMatch(Collection source, Collection candidates) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(source) || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(candidates)) { return null; } for (Object candidate : candidates) { if (source.contains(candidate)) { return (E) candidate; } } return null; } /** * Find a single value of the given type in the given Collection. * * @param collection the Collection to search * @param type the type to look for * @return a value of the given type found if there is a clear match, or * {@code null} if none or more than one such value found */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T findValueOfType(Collection collection, Class type) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) { return null; } T value = null; for (Object element : collection) { if (type == null || type.isInstance(element)) { if (value != null) { // More than one value found... no clear single value. return null; } value = (T) element; } } return value; } /** * Find a single value of one of the given types in the given Collection: * searching the Collection for a value of the first type, then searching * for a value of the second type, etc. * * @param collection the collection to search * @param types the types to look for, in prioritized order * @return a value of one of the given types found if there is a clear * match, or {@code null} if none or more than one such value found */ public static Object findValueOfType(Collection collection, Class[] types) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection) || ObjectUtils2.isEmpty(types)) { return null; } for (Class type : types) { Object value = findValueOfType(collection, type); if (value != null) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Determine whether the given Collection only contains a single unique * object. * * @param collection the Collection to check * @return {@code true} if the collection contains a single reference or * multiple references to the same instance, {@code false} else */ public static boolean hasUniqueObject(Collection collection) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) { return false; } boolean hasCandidate = false; Object candidate = null; for (Object elem : collection) { if (!hasCandidate) { hasCandidate = true; candidate = elem; } else if (candidate != elem) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Find the common element type of the given Collection, if any. * * @param collection the Collection to check * @return the common element type, or {@code null} if no clear common type * has been found (or the collection was empty) */ public static Class findCommonElementType(Collection collection) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) { return null; } Class candidate = null; for (Object val : collection) { if (val != null) { if (candidate == null) { candidate = val.getClass(); } else if (candidate != val.getClass()) { return null; } } } return candidate; } /** * Marshal the elements from the given enumeration into an array of the * given type. Enumeration elements must be assignable to the type of the * given array. The array returned will be a different instance than the * array given. */ public static A[] toArray(Enumeration enumeration, A[] array) { ArrayList elements = new ArrayList(); while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { elements.add(enumeration.nextElement()); } return elements.toArray(array); } /** * Adapt a {@code Map>} to an {@code MultiValueMap}. * * @param map the original map * @return the multi-value map * @since 3.1 */ public static MultiValueMap toMultiValueMap(Map> map) { return new MultiValueMapAdapter<>(map); } /** * Return an unmodifiable view of the specified multi-value map. * * @param map the map for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified multi-value map. * @since 3.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static MultiValueMap unmodifiableMultiValueMap(MultiValueMap map) { Assert2.notNull(map, "'map' must not be null"); Map> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(map.size()); map.forEach((key, value) -> { List values = Collections.unmodifiableList(value); result.put(key, (List) values); }); Map> unmodifiableMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(result); return toMultiValueMap(unmodifiableMap); } /** * Adapts a Map to the MultiValueMap contract. */ private static class MultiValueMapAdapter implements MultiValueMap, Serializable { private final Map> map; public MultiValueMapAdapter(Map> map) { Assert2.notNull(map, "'map' must not be null"); this.map = map; } @Override @Nullable public V getFirst(K key) { List values = this.map.get(key); return (values != null ? values.get(0) : null); } @Override public void add(K key, @Nullable V value) { List values = this.map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new LinkedList<>()); values.add(value); } @Override public void addAll(K key, List values) { List currentValues = this.map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new LinkedList<>()); currentValues.addAll(values); } @Override public void addAll(MultiValueMap values) { for (Entry> entry : values.entrySet()) { addAll(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } @Override public void set(K key, @Nullable V value) { List values = new LinkedList<>(); values.add(value); this.map.put(key, values); } @Override public void setAll(Map values) { values.forEach(this::set); } @Override public Map toSingleValueMap() { LinkedHashMap singleValueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(this.map.size()); this.map.forEach((key, value) -> singleValueMap.put(key, value.get(0))); return singleValueMap; } @Override public int size() { return this.map.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return this.map.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return this.map.containsKey(key); } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return this.map.containsValue(value); } @Override public List get(Object key) { return this.map.get(key); } @Override public List put(K key, List value) { return this.map.put(key, value); } @Override public List remove(Object key) { return this.map.remove(key); } @Override public void putAll(Map> map) { this.map.putAll(map); } @Override public void clear() { this.map.clear(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return this.map.keySet(); } @Override public Collection> values() { return this.map.values(); } @Override public Set>> entrySet() { return this.map.entrySet(); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } return this.map.equals(other); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.map.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return this.map.toString(); } } // ---------------------------------------------- // --- Customization extensions util methods. --- // ---------------------------------------------- /** * Is empty array. */ public static boolean isEmptyArray(T[] array) { return isNull(array) || array.length == 0; } /** * Safe collection list. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] safeArray(Class componentType, T... array) { return isNull(array) ? (T[]) Array.newInstance(componentType, 0) : array; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an ArrayList instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static List safeArrayToList(T[] array) { if (isNull(array)) { return new ArrayList<>(2); } List list = new ArrayList<>(array.length); list.addAll(asList(array)); return list; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an ArrayList instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static Set safeArrayToSet(T[] array) { return isNull(array) ? new LinkedHashSet<>(2) : new LinkedHashSet<>(asList(array)); } /** * Safe enumeration to list. */ public static List safeEnumerationToList(Enumeration enumeration) { return isNull(enumeration) ? emptyList() : EnumerationUtils.toList(enumeration); } /** * Safe collection list. */ public static List safeList(List list) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list) ? emptyList() : list; } /** * Safe collection list. */ public static List safeList(Collection list) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list) ? emptyList() : list.stream().collect(toList()); } /** * Safe array to list. */ public static List safeToList(Class componentType, T[] array) { return safeArrayToList(safeArray(componentType, array)); } /** * Safe collection set. */ public static Set safeSet(Set set) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(set) ? emptySet() : set; } /** * Safe collection map. */ public static Map safeMap(Map map) { return CollectionUtils2.isEmpty(map) ? emptyMap() : map; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an ArrayList instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static List ensureList(List list) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list) ? new ArrayList() : list; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an fallback list instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static List ensureList(List list, List fallback) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list) ? fallback : list; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an HashSet instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static Set ensureSet(Set set) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(set) ? new HashSet() : set; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an fallback set instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static Set ensureSet(Set set, Set fallback) { return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(set) ? fallback : set; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an HashMap instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static Map ensureMap(Map map) { return isNull(map) ? new HashMap<>() : map; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an fallback map instance (when the * parameter is empty) */ public static Map ensureMap(Map map, Map fallback) { return isNull(map) ? fallback : map; } /** * Remove duplicate collection elements. * * @param collection * @return */ public static Collection disDupCollection(Collection collection) { Set disSet = new HashSet<>(collection); collection.clear(); collection.addAll(disSet); return collection; } /** * Extract iterable element by iterations(index). */ @Nullable public static T extractFirst(@Nullable Iterable iter) { return extractElement(iter, 0, null); } /** * Extract iterable element by iterations(index). * * @param iter * @param defaultValue * @return */ @Nullable public static T extractFirst(@Nullable Iterable iter, @Nullable T defaultValue) { return extractElement(iter, 0, defaultValue); } /** * Extract iterable element by iterations(index). * * @param iter Target collection iterable * @param byIndex The element to be extracted belongs to that iteration * @param defaultValue Default value. * @return */ @Nullable public static T extractElement(@Nullable Iterable iter, int byIndex, @Nullable T defaultValue) { isTrue(byIndex >= 0, format("byIterations(%s) must >= 0", byIndex)); if (isNull(iter)) { return defaultValue; } int i = 0; Iterator it = iter.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { T t = it.next(); if (byIndex == i++) { return t; } } return defaultValue; } /** * Move the first matching element to the first position. * * @return */ @Nullable public static void toFirstElement(@Nullable List list, @NotNull ProcessFunction processor) { notNullOf(processor, "comparator"); if (isNull(list)) { return; } for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { try { T curr = list.get(i); if (processor.process(curr)) { T oldFirst = list.get(0); list.set(0, curr); list.set(i, oldFirst); break; } } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } } }





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