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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. James Wong 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.wl4g.infra.common.collection.multimap.MultiValueMap;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.lang.ObjectUtils2;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpHeaders;
import com.wl4g.infra.common.remoting.standard.HttpMediaType;

import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;

/**
 * Extension of {@link HttpEntity} that adds a {@linkplain HttpMethod method}
 * and {@linkplain URI uri}. Used in {@code RestTemplate} and
 * {@code @Controller} methods.
 * 
 * @see #getMethod()
 * @see #getUrl()
 */
public class HttpRequestEntity extends HttpEntity {

    private final HttpMethod method;
    private final URI url;
    private final Type type;

    /**
     * Constructor with method and URL but without body nor headers.
     * 
     * @param method
     *            the method
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     */
    public HttpRequestEntity(HttpMethod method, URI url) {
        this(null, null, method, url);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with method, URL and body but without headers.
     * 
     * @param body
     *            the body
     * @param method
     *            the method
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     */
    public HttpRequestEntity(T body, HttpMethod method, URI url) {
        this(body, null, method, url, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with method, URL, body and type but without headers.
     * 
     * @param body
     *            the body
     * @param method
     *            the method
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @param type
     *            the type used for generic type resolution
     * @since 4.3
     */
    public HttpRequestEntity(T body, HttpMethod method, URI url, Type type) {
        this(body, null, method, url, type);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with method, URL and headers but without body.
     * 
     * @param headers
     *            the headers
     * @param method
     *            the method
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     */
    public HttpRequestEntity(MultiValueMap headers, HttpMethod method, URI url) {
        this(null, headers, method, url, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with method, URL, headers and body.
     * 
     * @param body
     *            the body
     * @param headers
     *            the headers
     * @param method
     *            the method
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     */
    public HttpRequestEntity(T body, MultiValueMap headers, HttpMethod method, URI url) {
        this(body, headers, method, url, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with method, URL, headers, body and type.
     * 
     * @param body
     *            the body
     * @param headers
     *            the headers
     * @param method
     *            the method
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @param type
     *            the type used for generic type resolution
     * @since 4.3
     */
    public HttpRequestEntity(T body, MultiValueMap headers, HttpMethod method, URI url, Type type) {
        super(body, headers);
        this.method = method;
        this.url = url;
        this.type = type;
    }

    /**
     * Return the HTTP method of the request.
     * 
     * @return the HTTP method as an {@code HttpMethod} enum value
     */
    public HttpMethod getMethod() {
        return this.method;
    }

    /**
     * Return the URL of the request.
     * 
     * @return the URL as a {@code URI}
     */
    public URI getUrl() {
        return this.url;
    }

    /**
     * Return the type of the request's body.
     * 
     * @return the request's body type, or {@code null} if not known
     * @since 4.3
     */
    public Type getType() {
        if (this.type == null) {
            T body = getBody();
            if (body != null) {
                return body.getClass();
            }
        }
        return this.type;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object other) {
        if (this == other) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!super.equals(other)) {
            return false;
        }
        HttpRequestEntity otherEntity = (HttpRequestEntity) other;
        return (ObjectUtils2.nullSafeEquals(getMethod(), otherEntity.getMethod())
                && ObjectUtils2.nullSafeEquals(getUrl(), otherEntity.getUrl()));
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hashCode = super.hashCode();
        hashCode = 29 * hashCode + ObjectUtils2.nullSafeHashCode(this.method);
        hashCode = 29 * hashCode + ObjectUtils2.nullSafeHashCode(this.url);
        return hashCode;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("<");
        builder.append(getMethod());
        builder.append(' ');
        builder.append(getUrl());
        builder.append(',');
        T body = getBody();
        HttpHeaders headers = getHeaders();
        if (body != null) {
            builder.append(body);
            if (headers != null) {
                builder.append(',');
            }
        }
        if (headers != null) {
            builder.append(headers);
        }
        builder.append('>');
        return builder.toString();
    }

    // Static builder methods

    /**
     * Create a builder with the given method and url.
     * 
     * @param method
     *            the HTTP method (GET, POST, etc)
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static BodyBuilder method(HttpMethod method, URI url) {
        return new DefaultBodyBuilder(method, url);
    }

    /**
     * Create an HTTP GET builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static HeadersBuilder get(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.GET, url);
    }

    /**
     * Create an HTTP HEAD builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static HeadersBuilder head(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.HEAD, url);
    }

    /**
     * Create an HTTP POST builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static BodyBuilder post(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.POST, url);
    }

    /**
     * Create an HTTP PUT builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static BodyBuilder put(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.PUT, url);
    }

    /**
     * Create an HTTP PATCH builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static BodyBuilder patch(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.PATCH, url);
    }

    /**
     * Create an HTTP DELETE builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static HeadersBuilder delete(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.DELETE, url);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an HTTP OPTIONS builder with the given url.
     * 
     * @param url
     *            the URL
     * @return the created builder
     */
    public static HeadersBuilder options(URI url) {
        return method(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, url);
    }

    /**
     * Defines a builder that adds headers to the request entity.
     * 
     * @param 
     *            the builder subclass
     */
    public interface HeadersBuilder> {

        /**
         * Add the given, single header value under the given name.
         * 
         * @param headerName
         *            the header name
         * @param headerValues
         *            the header value(s)
         * @return this builder
         * @see HttpHeaders#add(String, String)
         */
        B header(String headerName, String... headerValues);

        /**
         * Set the list of acceptable {@linkplain HttpMediaType media types}, as
         * specified by the {@code Accept} header.
         * 
         * @param acceptableMediaTypes
         *            the acceptable media types
         */
        B accept(HttpMediaType... acceptableMediaTypes);

        /**
         * Set the list of acceptable {@linkplain Charset charsets}, as
         * specified by the {@code Accept-Charset} header.
         * 
         * @param acceptableCharsets
         *            the acceptable charsets
         */
        B acceptCharset(Charset... acceptableCharsets);

        /**
         * Set the value of the {@code If-Modified-Since} header.
         * 

* The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since * January 1, 1970 GMT. * * @param ifModifiedSince * the new value of the header */ B ifModifiedSince(long ifModifiedSince); /** * Set the values of the {@code If-None-Match} header. * * @param ifNoneMatches * the new value of the header */ B ifNoneMatch(String... ifNoneMatches); /** * Builds the request entity with no body. * * @return the request entity * @see BodyBuilder#body(Object) */ HttpRequestEntity build(); } /** * Defines a builder that adds a body to the response entity. */ public interface BodyBuilder extends HeadersBuilder { /** * Set the length of the body in bytes, as specified by the * {@code Content-Length} header. * * @param contentLength * the content length * @return this builder * @see HttpHeaders#setContentLength(long) */ BodyBuilder contentLength(long contentLength); /** * Set the {@linkplain HttpMediaType media type} of the body, as * specified by the {@code Content-Type} header. * * @param contentType * the content type * @return this builder * @see HttpHeaders#setContentType(HttpMediaType) */ BodyBuilder contentType(HttpMediaType contentType); /** * Set the body of the request entity and build the RequestEntity. * * @param * the type of the body * @param body * the body of the request entity * @return the built request entity */ HttpRequestEntity body(T body); /** * Set the body and type of the request entity and build the * RequestEntity. * * @param * the type of the body * @param body * the body of the request entity * @param type * the type of the body, useful for generic type resolution * @return the built request entity * @since 4.3 */ HttpRequestEntity body(T body, Type type); } private static class DefaultBodyBuilder implements BodyBuilder { private final HttpMethod method; private final URI url; private final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); public DefaultBodyBuilder(HttpMethod method, URI url) { this.method = method; this.url = url; } @Override public BodyBuilder header(String headerName, String... headerValues) { for (String headerValue : headerValues) { this.headers.add(headerName, headerValue); } return this; } @Override public BodyBuilder accept(HttpMediaType... acceptableMediaTypes) { this.headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(acceptableMediaTypes)); return this; } @Override public BodyBuilder acceptCharset(Charset... acceptableCharsets) { this.headers.setAcceptCharset(Arrays.asList(acceptableCharsets)); return this; } @Override public BodyBuilder contentLength(long contentLength) { this.headers.setContentLength(contentLength); return this; } @Override public BodyBuilder contentType(HttpMediaType contentType) { this.headers.setContentType(contentType); return this; } @Override public BodyBuilder ifModifiedSince(long ifModifiedSince) { this.headers.setIfModifiedSince(ifModifiedSince); return this; } @Override public BodyBuilder ifNoneMatch(String... ifNoneMatches) { this.headers.setIfNoneMatch(Arrays.asList(ifNoneMatches)); return this; } @Override public HttpRequestEntity build() { return new HttpRequestEntity(this.headers, this.method, this.url); } @Override public HttpRequestEntity body(T body) { return new HttpRequestEntity(body, this.headers, this.method, this.url); } @Override public HttpRequestEntity body(T body, Type type) { return new HttpRequestEntity(body, this.headers, this.method, this.url, type); } } }