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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wl4g.component.common.collection;

import static com.wl4g.component.common.lang.Assert2.isTrue;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Objects.isNull;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.EnumerationUtils;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wl4g.component.common.collection.multimap.MultiValueMap;
import com.wl4g.component.common.lang.Assert2;
import com.wl4g.component.common.lang.ObjectUtils2;

/**
 * Miscellaneous collection utility methods. Mainly for internal use within the
 * framework.
 * 
 * @author Wangl.sir 
 * @version v1.0 2018年11月4日
 * @since
 */
public abstract class CollectionUtils2 extends CollectionUtils {

	// ----------------------------------------------
	// --- Spring collection util methods. ---
	// ----------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Return {@code true} if the supplied Map is {@code null} or empty.
	 * Otherwise, return {@code false}.
	 * 
	 * @param map
	 *            the Map to check
	 * @return whether the given Map is empty
	 */
	public static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
		return (map == null || map.isEmpty());
	}

	/**
	 * Convert the supplied array into a List. A primitive array gets converted
	 * into a List of the appropriate wrapper type.
	 * 

* NOTE: Generally prefer the standard {@link Arrays#asList} method. * This {@code arrayToList} method is just meant to deal with an incoming * Object value that might be an {@code Object[]} or a primitive array at * runtime. *

* A {@code null} source value will be converted to an empty List. * * @param source * the (potentially primitive) array * @return the converted List result * @see ObjectUtils2#toObjectArray(Object) * @see Arrays#asList(Object[]) */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static List arrayToList(Object source) { return Arrays.asList(ObjectUtils2.toObjectArray(source)); } /** * Merge the given array into the given Collection. * * @param array * the array to merge (may be {@code null}) * @param collection * the target Collection to merge the array into */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void mergeArrayIntoCollection(Object array, Collection collection) { if (collection == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Collection must not be null"); } Object[] arr = ObjectUtils2.toObjectArray(array); for (Object elem : arr) { collection.add((E) elem); } } /** * Merge the given Properties instance into the given Map, copying all * properties (key-value pairs) over. *

* Uses {@code Properties.propertyNames()} to even catch default properties * linked into the original Properties instance. * * @param props * the Properties instance to merge (may be {@code null}) * @param map * the target Map to merge the properties into */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void mergePropertiesIntoMap(Properties props, Map map) { if (map == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map must not be null"); } if (props != null) { for (Enumeration en = props.propertyNames(); en.hasMoreElements();) { String key = (String) en.nextElement(); Object value = props.get(key); if (value == null) { // Allow for defaults fallback or potentially overridden // accessor... value = props.getProperty(key); } map.put((K) key, (V) value); } } } /** * Check whether the given Iterator contains the given element. * * @param iterator * the Iterator to check * @param element * the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean contains(Iterator iterator, Object element) { if (iterator != null) { while (iterator.hasNext()) { Object candidate = iterator.next(); if (ObjectUtils2.nullSafeEquals(candidate, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given Enumeration contains the given element. * * @param enumeration * the Enumeration to check * @param element * the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean contains(Enumeration enumeration, Object element) { if (enumeration != null) { while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { Object candidate = enumeration.nextElement(); if (ObjectUtils2.nullSafeEquals(candidate, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given Collection contains the given element instance. *

* Enforces the given instance to be present, rather than returning * {@code true} for an equal element as well. * * @param collection * the Collection to check * @param element * the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean containsInstance(Collection collection, Object element) { if (collection != null) { for (Object candidate : collection) { if (candidate == element) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Return the first element in '{@code candidates}' that is contained in * '{@code source}'. If no element in '{@code candidates}' is present in * '{@code source}' returns {@code null}. Iteration order is * {@link Collection} implementation specific. * * @param source * the source Collection * @param candidates * the candidates to search for * @return the first present object, or {@code null} if not found */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static E findFirstMatch(Collection source, Collection candidates) { if (isEmpty(source) || isEmpty(candidates)) { return null; } for (Object candidate : candidates) { if (source.contains(candidate)) { return (E) candidate; } } return null; } /** * Find a single value of the given type in the given Collection. * * @param collection * the Collection to search * @param type * the type to look for * @return a value of the given type found if there is a clear match, or * {@code null} if none or more than one such value found */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T findValueOfType(Collection collection, Class type) { if (isEmpty(collection)) { return null; } T value = null; for (Object element : collection) { if (type == null || type.isInstance(element)) { if (value != null) { // More than one value found... no clear single value. return null; } value = (T) element; } } return value; } /** * Find a single value of one of the given types in the given Collection: * searching the Collection for a value of the first type, then searching * for a value of the second type, etc. * * @param collection * the collection to search * @param types * the types to look for, in prioritized order * @return a value of one of the given types found if there is a clear * match, or {@code null} if none or more than one such value found */ public static Object findValueOfType(Collection collection, Class[] types) { if (isEmpty(collection) || ObjectUtils2.isEmpty(types)) { return null; } for (Class type : types) { Object value = findValueOfType(collection, type); if (value != null) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Determine whether the given Collection only contains a single unique * object. * * @param collection * the Collection to check * @return {@code true} if the collection contains a single reference or * multiple references to the same instance, {@code false} else */ public static boolean hasUniqueObject(Collection collection) { if (isEmpty(collection)) { return false; } boolean hasCandidate = false; Object candidate = null; for (Object elem : collection) { if (!hasCandidate) { hasCandidate = true; candidate = elem; } else if (candidate != elem) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Find the common element type of the given Collection, if any. * * @param collection * the Collection to check * @return the common element type, or {@code null} if no clear common type * has been found (or the collection was empty) */ public static Class findCommonElementType(Collection collection) { if (isEmpty(collection)) { return null; } Class candidate = null; for (Object val : collection) { if (val != null) { if (candidate == null) { candidate = val.getClass(); } else if (candidate != val.getClass()) { return null; } } } return candidate; } /** * Marshal the elements from the given enumeration into an array of the * given type. Enumeration elements must be assignable to the type of the * given array. The array returned will be a different instance than the * array given. */ public static A[] toArray(Enumeration enumeration, A[] array) { ArrayList elements = new ArrayList(); while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { elements.add(enumeration.nextElement()); } return elements.toArray(array); } /** * Adapt a {@code Map>} to an {@code MultiValueMap}. * * @param map * the original map * @return the multi-value map * @since 3.1 */ public static MultiValueMap toMultiValueMap(Map> map) { return new MultiValueMapAdapter<>(map); } /** * Return an unmodifiable view of the specified multi-value map. * * @param map * the map for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified multi-value map. * @since 3.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static MultiValueMap unmodifiableMultiValueMap(MultiValueMap map) { Assert2.notNull(map, "'map' must not be null"); Map> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(map.size()); map.forEach((key, value) -> { List values = Collections.unmodifiableList(value); result.put(key, (List) values); }); Map> unmodifiableMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(result); return toMultiValueMap(unmodifiableMap); } /** * Adapts a Map to the MultiValueMap contract. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") private static class MultiValueMapAdapter implements MultiValueMap, Serializable { private final Map> map; public MultiValueMapAdapter(Map> map) { Assert2.notNull(map, "'map' must not be null"); this.map = map; } @Override @Nullable public V getFirst(K key) { List values = this.map.get(key); return (values != null ? values.get(0) : null); } @Override public void add(K key, @Nullable V value) { List values = this.map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new LinkedList<>()); values.add(value); } @Override public void addAll(K key, List values) { List currentValues = this.map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new LinkedList<>()); currentValues.addAll(values); } @Override public void addAll(MultiValueMap values) { for (Entry> entry : values.entrySet()) { addAll(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } @Override public void set(K key, @Nullable V value) { List values = new LinkedList<>(); values.add(value); this.map.put(key, values); } @Override public void setAll(Map values) { values.forEach(this::set); } @Override public Map toSingleValueMap() { LinkedHashMap singleValueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(this.map.size()); this.map.forEach((key, value) -> singleValueMap.put(key, value.get(0))); return singleValueMap; } @Override public int size() { return this.map.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return this.map.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return this.map.containsKey(key); } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return this.map.containsValue(value); } @Override public List get(Object key) { return this.map.get(key); } @Override public List put(K key, List value) { return this.map.put(key, value); } @Override public List remove(Object key) { return this.map.remove(key); } @Override public void putAll(Map> map) { this.map.putAll(map); } @Override public void clear() { this.map.clear(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return this.map.keySet(); } @Override public Collection> values() { return this.map.values(); } @Override public Set>> entrySet() { return this.map.entrySet(); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } return this.map.equals(other); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.map.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return this.map.toString(); } } // ---------------------------------------------- // --- Customization extensions util methods. --- // ---------------------------------------------- /** * Is empty array. * * @param collection * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static boolean isEmptyArray(T... array) { return isNull(array) || array.length <= 0; } /** * Safe collection list. * * @param collection * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] safeArray(Class componentType, T... array) { return isNull(array) ? (T[]) Array.newInstance(componentType, 0) : array; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an ArrayList instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param array * @return */ public static List safeArrayToList(T[] array) { if (isNull(array)) { return new ArrayList<>(2); } List list = new ArrayList<>(array.length); for (T t : array) list.add(t); return list; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an ArrayList instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param array * @return */ public static Set safeArrayToSet(T[] array) { return isNull(array) ? new HashSet<>(2) : new HashSet<>(asList(array)); } /** * Safe enumeration to list. * * @param enum * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List safeEnumerationToList(Enumeration enumeration) { return isNull(enumeration) ? emptyList() : EnumerationUtils.toList(enumeration); } /** * Safe collection list. * * @param list * @return */ public static List safeList(List list) { return isEmpty(list) ? emptyList() : list; } /** * Safe array to list. * * @param array * @return */ public static List safeToList(Class componentType, T[] array) { return safeArrayToList(safeArray(componentType, array)); } /** * Safe collection set. * * @param set * @return */ public static Set safeSet(Set set) { return isEmpty(set) ? emptySet() : set; } /** * Safe collection map. * * @param map * @return */ public static Map safeMap(Map map) { return CollectionUtils2.isEmpty(map) ? emptyMap() : map; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an ArrayList instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param list * @return */ public static List ensureList(List list) { return isEmpty(list) ? new ArrayList() : list; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an fallback list instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param list * @param fallback * @return */ public static List ensureList(List list, List fallback) { return isEmpty(list) ? fallback : list; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an HashSet instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param set * @return */ public static Set ensureSet(Set set) { return isEmpty(set) ? new HashSet() : set; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an fallback set instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param set * @param fallback * @return */ public static Set ensureSet(Set set, Set fallback) { return isEmpty(set) ? fallback : set; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an HashMap instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param map * @return */ public static Map ensureMap(Map map) { return isEmpty(map) ? new HashMap<>() : map; } /** * Ensure that the default is at least an fallback map instance (when the * parameter is empty) * * @param map * @param fallback * @return */ public static Map ensureMap(Map map, Map fallback) { return isEmpty(map) ? fallback : map; } /** * Remove duplicate collection elements. * * @param collection * @return */ public static Collection disDupCollection(Collection collection) { Set disSet = new HashSet<>(collection); collection.clear(); collection.addAll(disSet); return collection; } /** * Extract iterable element by iterations(index). * * @param iter * @param defaultValue * @return */ @Nullable public static T extractFirst(@Nullable Iterable iter) { return extractElement(iter, 0, null); } /** * Extract iterable element by iterations(index). * * @param iter * @param defaultValue * @return */ @Nullable public static T extractFirst(@Nullable Iterable iter, @Nullable T defaultValue) { return extractElement(iter, 0, defaultValue); } /** * Extract iterable element by iterations(index). * * @param iter * Target collection iterable * @param byIndex * The element to be extracted belongs to that iteration * @param defaultValue * Default value. * @return */ @Nullable public static T extractElement(@Nullable Iterable iter, int byIndex, @Nullable T defaultValue) { isTrue(byIndex >= 0, format("byIterations(%s) must >= 0", byIndex)); if (isNull(iter)) { return defaultValue; } int i = 0; Iterator it = iter.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { T t = it.next(); if (byIndex == i++) { return t; } } return defaultValue; } }





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