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/*
 * Copyright 2017 ~ 2025 the original author or authors. 
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wl4g.component.common.remoting.parse;

import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.DefaultIndenter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.DefaultPrettyPrinter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.FilterProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.wl4g.component.common.lang.Assert2;
import com.wl4g.component.common.reflect.ResolvableType;
import com.wl4g.component.common.remoting.standard.HttpMediaType;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.TypeUtils;

/**
 * Abstract base class for Jackson based and content type independent
 * {@link HttpMessageParser} implementations.
 *
 * 

* Compatible with Jackson 2.6 and higher, as of Spring 4.3. */ public abstract class AbstractJackson2HttpMessageParser extends AbstractGenericHttpMessageParser { protected ObjectMapper objectMapper; private Boolean prettyPrint; private PrettyPrinter ssePrettyPrinter; protected AbstractJackson2HttpMessageParser(ObjectMapper objectMapper) { init(objectMapper); } protected AbstractJackson2HttpMessageParser(ObjectMapper objectMapper, HttpMediaType supportedMediaType) { super(supportedMediaType); init(objectMapper); } protected AbstractJackson2HttpMessageParser(ObjectMapper objectMapper, HttpMediaType... supportedMediaTypes) { super(supportedMediaTypes); init(objectMapper); } protected void init(ObjectMapper objectMapper) { this.objectMapper = objectMapper; setDefaultCharset(UTF_8); DefaultPrettyPrinter prettyPrinter = new DefaultPrettyPrinter(); prettyPrinter.indentObjectsWith(new DefaultIndenter(" ", "\ndata:")); this.ssePrettyPrinter = prettyPrinter; } /** * Set the {@code ObjectMapper} for this view. If not set, a default * {@link ObjectMapper#ObjectMapper() ObjectMapper} is used. *

* Setting a custom-configured {@code ObjectMapper} is one way to take * further control of the JSON serialization process. For example, an * extended {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.SerializerFactory} can * be configured that provides custom serializers for specific types. The * other option for refining the serialization process is to use Jackson's * provided annotations on the types to be serialized, in which case a * custom-configured ObjectMapper is unnecessary. */ public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) { Assert2.notNull(objectMapper, "ObjectMapper must not be null"); this.objectMapper = objectMapper; configurePrettyPrint(); } /** * Return the underlying {@code ObjectMapper} for this view. */ public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() { return this.objectMapper; } /** * Whether to use the {@link DefaultPrettyPrinter} when writing JSON. This * is a shortcut for setting up an {@code ObjectMapper} as follows: * *

	 * ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
	 * mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true);
	 * converter.setObjectMapper(mapper);
	 * 
*/ public void setPrettyPrint(boolean prettyPrint) { this.prettyPrint = prettyPrint; configurePrettyPrint(); } private void configurePrettyPrint() { if (this.prettyPrint != null) { this.objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, this.prettyPrint); } } @Override public boolean canRead(Class clazz, HttpMediaType mediaType) { return canRead(clazz, null, mediaType); } @Override public boolean canRead(Type type, Class contextClass, HttpMediaType mediaType) { if (!canRead(mediaType)) { return false; } JavaType javaType = getJavaType(type, contextClass); AtomicReference causeRef = new AtomicReference(); if (this.objectMapper.canDeserialize(javaType, causeRef)) { return true; } logWarningIfNecessary(javaType, causeRef.get()); return false; } @Override public boolean canWrite(Class clazz, HttpMediaType mediaType) { if (!canWrite(mediaType)) { return false; } AtomicReference causeRef = new AtomicReference(); if (this.objectMapper.canSerialize(clazz, causeRef)) { return true; } logWarningIfNecessary(clazz, causeRef.get()); return false; } /** * Determine whether to log the given exception coming from a * {@link ObjectMapper#canDeserialize} / {@link ObjectMapper#canSerialize} * check. * * @param type * the class that Jackson tested for (de-)serializability * @param cause * the Jackson-thrown exception to evaluate (typically a * {@link JsonMappingException}) * @since 4.3 */ protected void logWarningIfNecessary(Type type, Throwable cause) { if (cause == null) { return; } boolean debugLevel = (cause instanceof JsonMappingException && cause.getMessage().startsWith("Can not find")); if (debugLevel ? logger.isDebugEnabled() : logger.isWarnEnabled()) { String msg = "Failed to evaluate Jackson " + (type instanceof JavaType ? "de" : "") + "serialization for type [" + type + "]"; if (debugLevel) { logger.debug(msg, cause); } else if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.warn(msg, cause); } else { logger.warn(msg + ": " + cause); } } } @Override protected Object readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException { JavaType javaType = getJavaType(clazz, null); return readJavaType(javaType, inputMessage); } @Override public Object read(Type type, Class contextClass, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException { JavaType javaType = getJavaType(type, contextClass); return readJavaType(javaType, inputMessage); } private Object readJavaType(JavaType javaType, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) { try { if (inputMessage instanceof MappingJacksonInputMessage) { Class deserializationView = ((MappingJacksonInputMessage) inputMessage).getDeserializationView(); if (deserializationView != null) { return this.objectMapper.readerWithView(deserializationView).forType(javaType) .readValue(inputMessage.getBody()); } } return this.objectMapper.readValue(inputMessage.getBody(), javaType); } catch (JsonProcessingException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("JSON parse error: " + ex.getOriginalMessage(), ex); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("I/O error while reading input message", ex); } } @Override protected void writeInternal(Object object, Type type, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException { HttpMediaType contentType = outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType(); JsonEncoding encoding = getJsonEncoding(contentType); JsonGenerator generator = this.objectMapper.getFactory().createGenerator(outputMessage.getBody(), encoding); try { writePrefix(generator, object); Class serializationView = null; FilterProvider filters = null; Object value = object; JavaType javaType = null; if (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue) { MappingJacksonValue container = (MappingJacksonValue) object; value = container.getValue(); serializationView = container.getSerializationView(); filters = container.getFilters(); } if (type != null && value != null && TypeUtils.isAssignable(type, value.getClass())) { javaType = getJavaType(type, null); } ObjectWriter objectWriter; if (serializationView != null) { objectWriter = this.objectMapper.writerWithView(serializationView); } else if (filters != null) { objectWriter = this.objectMapper.writer(filters); } else { objectWriter = this.objectMapper.writer(); } if (javaType != null && javaType.isContainerType()) { objectWriter = objectWriter.forType(javaType); } SerializationConfig config = objectWriter.getConfig(); if (contentType != null && contentType.isCompatibleWith(HttpMediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM) && config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) { objectWriter = objectWriter.with(this.ssePrettyPrinter); } objectWriter.writeValue(generator, value); writeSuffix(generator, object); generator.flush(); } catch (JsonProcessingException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getOriginalMessage(), ex); } } /** * Write a prefix before the main content. * * @param generator * the generator to use for writing content. * @param object * the object to write to the output message. */ protected void writePrefix(JsonGenerator generator, Object object) throws IOException { } /** * Write a suffix after the main content. * * @param generator * the generator to use for writing content. * @param object * the object to write to the output message. */ protected void writeSuffix(JsonGenerator generator, Object object) throws IOException { } /** * Return the Jackson {@link JavaType} for the specified type and context * class. *

* The default implementation returns * {@code typeFactory.constructType(type, contextClass)}, but this can be * overridden in subclasses, to allow for custom generic collection * handling. For instance: * *

	 * protected JavaType getJavaType(Type type) {
	 * 	if (type instanceof Class && List.class.isAssignableFrom((Class) type)) {
	 * 		return TypeFactory.collectionType(ArrayList.class, MyBean.class);
	 * 	} else {
	 * 		return super.getJavaType(type);
	 * 	}
	 * }
	 * 
* * @param type * the generic type to return the Jackson JavaType for * @param contextClass * a context class for the target type, for example a class in * which the target type appears in a method signature (can be * {@code null}) * @return the Jackson JavaType */ protected JavaType getJavaType(Type type, Class contextClass) { TypeFactory typeFactory = this.objectMapper.getTypeFactory(); if (contextClass != null) { ResolvableType resolvedType = ResolvableType.forType(type); if (type instanceof TypeVariable) { ResolvableType resolvedTypeVariable = resolveVariable((TypeVariable) type, ResolvableType.forClass(contextClass)); if (resolvedTypeVariable != ResolvableType.NONE) { return typeFactory.constructType(resolvedTypeVariable.resolve()); } } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType && resolvedType.hasUnresolvableGenerics()) { ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type; Class[] generics = new Class[parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments().length]; Type[] typeArguments = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments(); for (int i = 0; i < typeArguments.length; i++) { Type typeArgument = typeArguments[i]; if (typeArgument instanceof TypeVariable) { ResolvableType resolvedTypeArgument = resolveVariable((TypeVariable) typeArgument, ResolvableType.forClass(contextClass)); if (resolvedTypeArgument != ResolvableType.NONE) { generics[i] = resolvedTypeArgument.resolve(); } else { generics[i] = ResolvableType.forType(typeArgument).resolve(); } } else { generics[i] = ResolvableType.forType(typeArgument).resolve(); } } return typeFactory .constructType(ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(resolvedType.getRawClass(), generics).getType()); } } return typeFactory.constructType(type); } private ResolvableType resolveVariable(TypeVariable typeVariable, ResolvableType contextType) { ResolvableType resolvedType; if (contextType.hasGenerics()) { resolvedType = ResolvableType.forType(typeVariable, contextType); if (resolvedType.resolve() != null) { return resolvedType; } } ResolvableType superType = contextType.getSuperType(); if (superType != ResolvableType.NONE) { resolvedType = resolveVariable(typeVariable, superType); if (resolvedType.resolve() != null) { return resolvedType; } } for (ResolvableType ifc : contextType.getInterfaces()) { resolvedType = resolveVariable(typeVariable, ifc); if (resolvedType.resolve() != null) { return resolvedType; } } return ResolvableType.NONE; } /** * Determine the JSON encoding to use for the given content type. * * @param contentType * the media type as requested by the caller * @return the JSON encoding to use (never {@code null}) */ protected JsonEncoding getJsonEncoding(HttpMediaType contentType) { if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null) { Charset charset = contentType.getCharset(); for (JsonEncoding encoding : JsonEncoding.values()) { if (charset.name().equals(encoding.getJavaName())) { return encoding; } } } return JsonEncoding.UTF8; } @Override protected HttpMediaType getDefaultContentType(Object object) throws IOException { if (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue) { object = ((MappingJacksonValue) object).getValue(); } return super.getDefaultContentType(object); } @Override protected Long getContentLength(Object object, HttpMediaType contentType) throws IOException { if (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue) { object = ((MappingJacksonValue) object).getValue(); } return super.getContentLength(object, contentType); } }