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/*     / \____  _    _  ____   ______  / \ ____  __    _______
 *    /  /    \/ \  / \/    \ /  /\__\/  //    \/  \  //  /\__\   JΛVΛSLΛNG
 *  _/  /  /\  \  \/  /  /\  \\__\\  \  //  /\  \ /\\/ \ /__\ \   Copyright 2014-2016 Javaslang, http://javaslang.io
 * /___/\_/  \_/\____/\_/  \_/\__\/__/\__\_/  \_//  \__/\_____/   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 */
package javaslang;

/*-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-*\
   G E N E R A T O R   C R A F T E D
\*-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-*/

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import javaslang.control.Option;
import javaslang.control.Try;

/**
 * Represents a function with two arguments.
 *
 * @param  argument 1 of the function
 * @param  argument 2 of the function
 * @param  return type of the function
 * @author Daniel Dietrich
 * @since 1.1.0
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface CheckedFunction2 extends λ {

    /**
     * The serial version uid.
     */
    long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CheckedFunction2} based on
     * 
     *
     * Examples (w.l.o.g. referring to Function1):
     * 
// using a lambda expression
     * Function1<Integer, Integer> add1 = Function1.of(i -> i + 1);
     *
     * // using a method reference (, e.g. Integer method(Integer i) { return i + 1; })
     * Function1<Integer, Integer> add2 = Function1.of(this::method);
     *
     * // using a lambda reference
     * Function1<Integer, Integer> add3 = Function1.of(add1::apply);
     * 
*

* Caution: Reflection loses type information of lambda references. *

// type of a lambda expression
     * Type<?, ?> type1 = add1.getType(); // (Integer) -> Integer
     *
     * // type of a method reference
     * Type<?, ?> type2 = add2.getType(); // (Integer) -> Integer
     *
     * // type of a lambda reference
     * Type<?, ?> type3 = add3.getType(); // (Object) -> Object
     * 
* * @param methodReference (typically) a method reference, e.g. {@code Type::method} * @param return type * @param 1st argument * @param 2nd argument * @return a {@code CheckedFunction2} */ static CheckedFunction2 of(CheckedFunction2 methodReference) { return methodReference; } /** * Lifts the given {@code partialFunction} into a total function that returns an {@code Option} result. * * @param partialFunction a function that is not defined for all values of the domain (e.g. by throwing) * @param return type * @param 1st argument * @param 2nd argument * @return a function that applies arguments to the given {@code partialFunction} and returns {@code Some(result)} * if the function is defined for the given arguments, and {@code None} otherwise. */ static Function2> lift(CheckedFunction2 partialFunction) { return (t1, t2) -> Try.of(() -> partialFunction.apply(t1, t2)).getOption(); } /** * Applies this function to two arguments and returns the result. * * @param t1 argument 1 * @param t2 argument 2 * @return the result of function application * @throws Throwable if something goes wrong applying this function to the given arguments */ R apply(T1 t1, T2 t2) throws Throwable; /** * Applies this function partially to one argument. * * @param t1 argument 1 * @return a partial application of this function * @throws Throwable if something goes wrong partially applying this function to the given arguments */ default CheckedFunction1 apply(T1 t1) throws Throwable { return (T2 t2) -> apply(t1, t2); } @Override default int arity() { return 2; } @Override default CheckedFunction1> curried() { return t1 -> t2 -> apply(t1, t2); } @Override default CheckedFunction1, R> tupled() { return t -> apply(t._1, t._2); } @Override default CheckedFunction2 reversed() { return (t2, t1) -> apply(t1, t2); } @Override default CheckedFunction2 memoized() { if (isMemoized()) { return this; } else { final Object lock = new Object(); final Map, R> cache = new HashMap<>(); final CheckedFunction1, R> tupled = tupled(); return (CheckedFunction2 & Memoized) (t1, t2) -> { final R result; synchronized (lock) { result = cache.computeIfAbsent(Tuple.of(t1, t2), t -> Try.of(() -> tupled.apply(t)).get()); } return result; }; } } /** * Returns a composed function that first applies this CheckedFunction2 to the given argument and then applies * {@linkplain CheckedFunction1} {@code after} to the result. * * @param return type of after * @param after the function applied after this * @return a function composed of this and after * @throws NullPointerException if after is null */ default CheckedFunction2 andThen(CheckedFunction1 after) { Objects.requireNonNull(after, "after is null"); return (t1, t2) -> after.apply(apply(t1, t2)); } }




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