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/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2018 Wudao Software Studio(wudaosoft.com)
 * 
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wudaosoft.commons.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

/**
 * 封装各种格式的编码解码工具类.
 * 
 * 1.Commons-Codec的 hex/base64 编码
 * 2.自制的base62 编码
 * 3.Commons-Lang的xml/html escape
 * 4.JDK提供的URLEncoder
 * 
 * @author Changsoul Wu
 */
public class Encodes {

	private static final String DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
	private static final char[] BASE62 = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();

	/**
	 * Hex编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeHex(byte[] input) {
		return Hex.encodeHexString(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Hex解码.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeHex(String input) {
		try {
			return Hex.decodeHex(input.toCharArray());
		} catch (DecoderException e) {
			throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Base64编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(byte[] input) {
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Base64编码, URL安全(将Base64中的URL非法字符'+'和'/'转为'-'和'_', 见RFC3548).
	 */
	public static String encodeUrlSafeBase64(byte[] input) {
		return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Base64解码.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeBase64(String input) {
		return Base64.decodeBase64(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Base62编码。
	 */
	public static String encodeBase62(byte[] input) {
		char[] chars = new char[input.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
			chars[i] = BASE62[(input[i] & 0xFF) % BASE62.length];
		}
		return new String(chars);
	}

	/**
	 * URL 编码, Encode默认为UTF-8.
	 */
	public static String urlEncode(String part) {
		try {
			return URLEncoder.encode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * URL 解码, Encode默认为UTF-8.
	 */
	public static String urlDecode(String part) {

		try {
			return URLDecoder.decode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
		}
	}
}




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