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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2021 Gargoyle Software Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.httpclient;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.FormattedHeader;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.DateUtils;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieAttributeHandler;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookiePathComparator;
import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
import org.apache.http.cookie.SM;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicCommentHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicMaxAgeHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicSecureHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.CookieSpecBase;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.NetscapeDraftHeaderParser;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.message.BufferedHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.ParserCursor;
import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersion;

/**
 * Customized BrowserCompatSpec for HtmlUnit.
 *
 * Workaround for HttpClient bug 1006:
 * quotes are wrongly removed in cookie's values.
 *
 * @author Mike Bowler
 * @author Noboru Sinohara
 * @author David D. Kilzer
 * @author Marc Guillemot
 * @author Brad Clarke
 * @author Ahmed Ashour
 * @author Nicolas Belisle
 * @author Ronald Brill
 * @author John J Murdoch
 */
public class HtmlUnitBrowserCompatCookieSpec extends CookieSpecBase {

    /** The cookie name used for cookies with no name (HttpClient doesn't like empty names). */
    public static final String EMPTY_COOKIE_NAME = "HTMLUNIT_EMPTY_COOKIE";

    /** Workaround for domain of local files. */
    public static final String LOCAL_FILESYSTEM_DOMAIN = "LOCAL_FILESYSTEM";

    /**
     * Comparator for sending cookies in right order.
     * See specification:
     * - RFC2109 (#4.3.4) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt
     * - RFC2965 (#3.3.4) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt
     */
    private static final Comparator COOKIE_COMPARATOR = new CookiePathComparator();

    static final Date DATE_1_1_1970;

    static {
        final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.ROOT);
        calendar.setTimeZone(DateUtils.GMT);
        calendar.set(1970, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        DATE_1_1_1970 = calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param browserVersion the {@link BrowserVersion} to simulate
     */
    public HtmlUnitBrowserCompatCookieSpec(final BrowserVersion browserVersion) {
        super(new HtmlUnitVersionAttributeHandler(),
                new HtmlUnitDomainHandler(browserVersion),
                new HtmlUnitPathHandler(browserVersion),
                new BasicMaxAgeHandler(),
                new BasicSecureHandler(),
                new BasicCommentHandler(),
                new HtmlUnitExpiresHandler(browserVersion),
                new HtmlUnitHttpOnlyHandler(),
                new HtmlUnitSameSiteHandler());
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public List parse(Header header, final CookieOrigin origin) throws MalformedCookieException {
        // first a hack to support empty headers
        final String text = header.getValue();
        int endPos = text.indexOf(';');
        if (endPos < 0) {
            endPos = text.indexOf('=');
        }
        else {
            final int pos = text.indexOf('=');
            if (pos > endPos) {
                endPos = -1;
            }
            else {
                endPos = pos;
            }
        }
        if (endPos < 0) {
            header = new BasicHeader(header.getName(), EMPTY_COOKIE_NAME + "=" + header.getValue());
        }
        else if (endPos == 0 || StringUtils.isBlank(text.substring(0, endPos))) {
            header = new BasicHeader(header.getName(), EMPTY_COOKIE_NAME + header.getValue());
        }

        final List cookies;

        final String headername = header.getName();
        if (!headername.equalsIgnoreCase(SM.SET_COOKIE)) {
            throw new MalformedCookieException("Unrecognized cookie header '" + header + "'");
        }
        final HeaderElement[] helems = header.getElements();
        boolean versioned = false;
        boolean netscape = false;
        for (final HeaderElement helem: helems) {
            if (helem.getParameterByName("version") != null) {
                versioned = true;
            }
            if (helem.getParameterByName("expires") != null) {
                netscape = true;
            }
        }
        if (netscape || !versioned) {
            // Need to parse the header again, because Netscape style cookies do not correctly
            // support multiple header elements (comma cannot be treated as an element separator)
            final NetscapeDraftHeaderParser parser = NetscapeDraftHeaderParser.DEFAULT;
            final CharArrayBuffer buffer;
            final ParserCursor cursor;
            if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) {
                buffer = ((FormattedHeader) header).getBuffer();
                cursor = new ParserCursor(
                        ((FormattedHeader) header).getValuePos(),
                        buffer.length());
            }
            else {
                final String s = header.getValue();
                if (s == null) {
                    throw new MalformedCookieException("Header value is null");
                }
                buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(s.length());
                buffer.append(s);
                cursor = new ParserCursor(0, buffer.length());
            }
            final HeaderElement elem = parser.parseHeader(buffer, cursor);
            final String name = elem.getName();
            final String value = elem.getValue();
            if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
                throw new MalformedCookieException("Cookie name may not be empty");
            }
            final BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie(name, value);
            cookie.setPath(getDefaultPath(origin));
            cookie.setDomain(getDefaultDomain(origin));

            // cycle through the parameters
            final NameValuePair[] attribs = elem.getParameters();
            for (int j = attribs.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                final NameValuePair attrib = attribs[j];
                final String s = attrib.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
                cookie.setAttribute(s, attrib.getValue());
                final CookieAttributeHandler handler = findAttribHandler(s);
                if (handler != null) {
                    handler.parse(cookie, attrib.getValue());
                }
            }
            // Override version for Netscape style cookies
            if (netscape) {
                cookie.setVersion(0);
            }
            cookies = Collections.singletonList(cookie);
        }
        else {
            cookies = parse(helems, origin);
        }

        for (final Cookie c : cookies) {
            // re-add quotes around value if parsing as incorrectly trimmed them
            if (header.getValue().contains(c.getName() + "=\"" + c.getValue())) {
                ((BasicClientCookie) c).setValue('"' + c.getValue() + '"');
            }
        }
        return cookies;
    }

    @Override
    public List
formatCookies(final List cookies) { Collections.sort(cookies, COOKIE_COMPARATOR); final CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(20 * cookies.size()); buffer.append(SM.COOKIE); buffer.append(": "); for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) { final Cookie cookie = cookies.get(i); if (i > 0) { buffer.append("; "); } final String cookieName = cookie.getName(); final String cookieValue = cookie.getValue(); if (cookie.getVersion() > 0 && !isQuoteEnclosed(cookieValue)) { HtmlUnitBrowserCompatCookieHeaderValueFormatter.INSTANCE.formatHeaderElement( buffer, new BasicHeaderElement(cookieName, cookieValue), false); } else { // Netscape style cookies do not support quoted values buffer.append(cookieName); buffer.append("="); if (cookieValue != null) { buffer.append(cookieValue); } } } final List
headers = new ArrayList<>(1); headers.add(new BufferedHeader(buffer)); return headers; } private static boolean isQuoteEnclosed(final String s) { return s != null && s.length() > 1 && '\"' == s.charAt(0) && '\"' == s.charAt(s.length() - 1); } @Override public int getVersion() { return 0; } @Override public Header getVersionHeader() { return null; } @Override public String toString() { return "compatibility"; } }




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