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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
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* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
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/*
Copyright 2009-2013 Attila Szegedi
Licensed under both the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")
and the BSD License (the "BSD License"), with licensee being free to
choose either of the two at their discretion.
You may not use this file except in compliance with either the Apache
License or the BSD License.
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following notice applies to you:
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied. See the License for the specific language governing
permissions and limitations under the License.
If you choose to use this file in compliance with the BSD License, the
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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package jdk.internal.dynalink.beans;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import jdk.internal.dynalink.CallSiteDescriptor;
import jdk.internal.dynalink.beans.ApplicableOverloadedMethods.ApplicabilityTest;
import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices;
import jdk.internal.dynalink.support.TypeUtilities;
/**
* Represents a group of {@link SingleDynamicMethod} objects that represents all overloads of a particular name (or all
* constructors) for a particular class. Correctly handles overload resolution, variable arity methods, and caller
* sensitive methods within the overloads.
*
* @author Attila Szegedi
*/
class OverloadedDynamicMethod extends DynamicMethod {
/**
* Holds a list of all methods.
*/
private final LinkedList methods;
private final ClassLoader classLoader;
/**
* Creates a new overloaded dynamic method.
*
* @param clazz the class this method belongs to
* @param name the name of the method
*/
OverloadedDynamicMethod(final Class clazz, final String name) {
this(new LinkedList(), clazz.getClassLoader(), getClassAndMethodName(clazz, name));
}
private OverloadedDynamicMethod(final LinkedList methods, final ClassLoader classLoader, final String name) {
super(name);
this.methods = methods;
this.classLoader = classLoader;
}
@Override
SingleDynamicMethod getMethodForExactParamTypes(final String paramTypes) {
final LinkedList matchingMethods = new LinkedList<>();
for(final SingleDynamicMethod method: methods) {
final SingleDynamicMethod matchingMethod = method.getMethodForExactParamTypes(paramTypes);
if(matchingMethod != null) {
matchingMethods.add(matchingMethod);
}
}
switch(matchingMethods.size()) {
case 0: {
return null;
}
case 1: {
return matchingMethods.getFirst();
}
default: {
throw new BootstrapMethodError("Can't choose among " + matchingMethods + " for argument types "
+ paramTypes + " for method " + getName());
}
}
}
@Override
public MethodHandle getInvocation(final CallSiteDescriptor callSiteDescriptor, final LinkerServices linkerServices) {
final MethodType callSiteType = callSiteDescriptor.getMethodType();
// First, find all methods applicable to the call site by subtyping (JLS 15.12.2.2)
final ApplicableOverloadedMethods subtypingApplicables = getApplicables(callSiteType,
ApplicableOverloadedMethods.APPLICABLE_BY_SUBTYPING);
// Next, find all methods applicable by method invocation conversion to the call site (JLS 15.12.2.3).
final ApplicableOverloadedMethods methodInvocationApplicables = getApplicables(callSiteType,
ApplicableOverloadedMethods.APPLICABLE_BY_METHOD_INVOCATION_CONVERSION);
// Finally, find all methods applicable by variable arity invocation. (JLS 15.12.2.4).
final ApplicableOverloadedMethods variableArityApplicables = getApplicables(callSiteType,
ApplicableOverloadedMethods.APPLICABLE_BY_VARIABLE_ARITY);
// Find the methods that are maximally specific based on the call site signature
List maximallySpecifics = subtypingApplicables.findMaximallySpecificMethods();
if(maximallySpecifics.isEmpty()) {
maximallySpecifics = methodInvocationApplicables.findMaximallySpecificMethods();
if(maximallySpecifics.isEmpty()) {
maximallySpecifics = variableArityApplicables.findMaximallySpecificMethods();
}
}
// Now, get a list of the rest of the methods; those that are *not* applicable to the call site signature based
// on JLS rules. As paradoxical as that might sound, we have to consider these for dynamic invocation, as they
// might match more concrete types passed in invocations. That's why we provisionally call them "invokables".
// This is typical for very generic signatures at call sites. Typical example: call site specifies
// (Object, Object), and we have a method whose parameter types are (String, int). None of the JLS applicability
// rules will trigger, but we must consider the method, as it can be the right match for a concrete invocation.
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
final List invokables = (List)methods.clone();
invokables.removeAll(subtypingApplicables.getMethods());
invokables.removeAll(methodInvocationApplicables.getMethods());
invokables.removeAll(variableArityApplicables.getMethods());
for(final Iterator it = invokables.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
final SingleDynamicMethod m = it.next();
if(!isApplicableDynamically(linkerServices, callSiteType, m)) {
it.remove();
}
}
// If no additional methods can apply at invocation time, and there's more than one maximally specific method
// based on call site signature, that is a link-time ambiguity. In a static scenario, javac would report an
// ambiguity error.
if(invokables.isEmpty() && maximallySpecifics.size() > 1) {
throw new BootstrapMethodError("Can't choose among " + maximallySpecifics + " for argument types "
+ callSiteType);
}
// Merge them all.
invokables.addAll(maximallySpecifics);
switch(invokables.size()) {
case 0: {
// No overloads can ever match the call site type
return null;
}
case 1: {
// Very lucky, we ended up with a single candidate method handle based on the call site signature; we
// can link it very simply by delegating to the SingleDynamicMethod.
return invokables.iterator().next().getInvocation(callSiteDescriptor, linkerServices);
}
default: {
// We have more than one candidate. We have no choice but to link to a method that resolves overloads on
// every invocation (alternatively, we could opportunistically link the one method that resolves for the
// current arguments, but we'd need to install a fairly complex guard for that and when it'd fail, we'd
// go back all the way to candidate selection. Note that we're resolving any potential caller sensitive
// methods here to their handles, as the OverloadedMethod instance is specific to a call site, so it
// has an already determined Lookup.
final List methodHandles = new ArrayList<>(invokables.size());
final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = callSiteDescriptor.getLookup();
for(final SingleDynamicMethod method: invokables) {
methodHandles.add(method.getTarget(lookup));
}
return new OverloadedMethod(methodHandles, this, callSiteType, linkerServices).getInvoker();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final SingleDynamicMethod m) {
for(final SingleDynamicMethod method: methods) {
if(method.contains(m)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isConstructor() {
assert !methods.isEmpty();
return methods.getFirst().isConstructor();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// First gather the names and sort them. This makes it consistent and easier to read.
final List names = new ArrayList<>(methods.size());
int len = 0;
for (final SingleDynamicMethod m: methods) {
final String name = m.getName();
len += name.length();
names.add(name);
}
// Case insensitive sorting, so e.g. "Object" doesn't come before "boolean".
final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance();
collator.setStrength(Collator.SECONDARY);
Collections.sort(names, collator);
final String className = getClass().getName();
// Class name length + length of signatures + 2 chars/per signature for indentation and newline +
// 3 for brackets and initial newline
final int totalLength = className.length() + len + 2 * names.size() + 3;
final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(totalLength);
b.append('[').append(className).append('\n');
for(final String name: names) {
b.append(' ').append(name).append('\n');
}
b.append(']');
assert b.length() == totalLength;
return b.toString();
};
ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
return classLoader;
}
private static boolean isApplicableDynamically(final LinkerServices linkerServices, final MethodType callSiteType,
final SingleDynamicMethod m) {
final MethodType methodType = m.getMethodType();
final boolean varArgs = m.isVarArgs();
final int fixedArgLen = methodType.parameterCount() - (varArgs ? 1 : 0);
final int callSiteArgLen = callSiteType.parameterCount();
// Arity checks
if(varArgs) {
if(callSiteArgLen < fixedArgLen) {
return false;
}
} else if(callSiteArgLen != fixedArgLen) {
return false;
}
// Fixed arguments type checks, starting from 1, as receiver type doesn't participate
for(int i = 1; i < fixedArgLen; ++i) {
if(!isApplicableDynamically(linkerServices, callSiteType.parameterType(i), methodType.parameterType(i))) {
return false;
}
}
if(!varArgs) {
// Not vararg; both arity and types matched.
return true;
}
final Class varArgArrayType = methodType.parameterType(fixedArgLen);
final Class varArgType = varArgArrayType.getComponentType();
if(fixedArgLen == callSiteArgLen - 1) {
// Exactly one vararg; check both array type matching and array component type matching.
final Class callSiteArgType = callSiteType.parameterType(fixedArgLen);
return isApplicableDynamically(linkerServices, callSiteArgType, varArgArrayType)
|| isApplicableDynamically(linkerServices, callSiteArgType, varArgType);
}
// Either zero, or more than one vararg; check if all actual vararg types match the vararg array component type.
for(int i = fixedArgLen; i < callSiteArgLen; ++i) {
if(!isApplicableDynamically(linkerServices, callSiteType.parameterType(i), varArgType)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean isApplicableDynamically(final LinkerServices linkerServices, final Class callSiteType,
final Class methodType) {
return TypeUtilities.isPotentiallyConvertible(callSiteType, methodType)
|| linkerServices.canConvert(callSiteType, methodType);
}
private ApplicableOverloadedMethods getApplicables(final MethodType callSiteType, final ApplicabilityTest test) {
return new ApplicableOverloadedMethods(methods, callSiteType, test);
}
/**
* Add a method to this overloaded method's set.
*
* @param method a method to add
*/
public void addMethod(final SingleDynamicMethod method) {
assert constructorFlagConsistent(method);
methods.add(method);
}
private boolean constructorFlagConsistent(final SingleDynamicMethod method) {
return methods.isEmpty()? true : (methods.getFirst().isConstructor() == method.isConstructor());
}
}