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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen;

import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.ARGUMENTS_VAR;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.EXPLODED_ARGUMENT_PREFIX;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.AccessNode;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.CallNode;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.Expression;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.FunctionNode;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.IdentNode;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.Node;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.visitor.SimpleNodeVisitor;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.Global;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Context;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.DebugLogger;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.Loggable;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.Logger;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.options.Options;

/**
 * An optimization that attempts to turn applies into calls. This pattern
 * is very common for fake class instance creation, and apply
 * introduces expensive args collection and boxing
 *
 * 
 * var Class = {
 *     create: function() {
 *         return function() { //vararg
 *             this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
 *         }
 *     }
 * };
 *
 * Color = Class.create();
 *
 * Color.prototype = {
 *    red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0,
 *    initialize: function(r,g,b) {
 *        this.red = r;
 *        this.green = g;
 *        this.blue = b;
 *    }
 * }
 *
 * new Color(17, 47, 11);
 * 
*/ @Logger(name="apply2call") public final class ApplySpecialization extends SimpleNodeVisitor implements Loggable { private static final boolean USE_APPLY2CALL = Options.getBooleanProperty("nashorn.apply2call", true); private final DebugLogger log; private final Compiler compiler; private final Set changed = new HashSet<>(); private final Deque> explodedArguments = new ArrayDeque<>(); private final Deque callSiteTypes = new ArrayDeque<>(); private static final String ARGUMENTS = ARGUMENTS_VAR.symbolName(); /** * Apply specialization optimization. Try to explode arguments and call * applies as calls if they just pass on the "arguments" array and * "arguments" doesn't escape. * * @param compiler compiler */ public ApplySpecialization(final Compiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; this.log = initLogger(compiler.getContext()); } @Override public DebugLogger getLogger() { return log; } @Override public DebugLogger initLogger(final Context context) { return context.getLogger(this.getClass()); } @SuppressWarnings("serial") private static class TransformFailedException extends RuntimeException { TransformFailedException(final FunctionNode fn, final String message) { super(massageURL(fn.getSource().getURL()) + '.' + fn.getName() + " => " + message, null, false, false); } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") private static class AppliesFoundException extends RuntimeException { AppliesFoundException() { super("applies_found", null, false, false); } } private static final AppliesFoundException HAS_APPLIES = new AppliesFoundException(); private boolean hasApplies(final FunctionNode functionNode) { try { functionNode.accept(new SimpleNodeVisitor() { @Override public boolean enterFunctionNode(final FunctionNode fn) { return fn == functionNode; } @Override public boolean enterCallNode(final CallNode callNode) { if (isApply(callNode)) { throw HAS_APPLIES; } return true; } }); } catch (final AppliesFoundException e) { return true; } log.fine("There are no applies in ", DebugLogger.quote(functionNode.getName()), " - nothing to do."); return false; // no applies } /** * Arguments may only be used as args to the apply. Everything else is disqualified * We cannot control arguments if they escape from the method and go into an unknown * scope, thus we are conservative and treat any access to arguments outside the * apply call as a case of "we cannot apply the optimization". */ private static void checkValidTransform(final FunctionNode functionNode) { final Set argumentsFound = new HashSet<>(); final Deque> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(); //ensure that arguments is only passed as arg to apply functionNode.accept(new SimpleNodeVisitor() { private boolean isCurrentArg(final Expression expr) { return !stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek().contains(expr); //args to current apply call } private boolean isArguments(final Expression expr) { if (expr instanceof IdentNode && ARGUMENTS.equals(((IdentNode)expr).getName())) { argumentsFound.add(expr); return true; } return false; } private boolean isParam(final String name) { for (final IdentNode param : functionNode.getParameters()) { if (param.getName().equals(name)) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public Node leaveIdentNode(final IdentNode identNode) { if (isParam(identNode.getName())) { throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "parameter: " + identNode.getName()); } // it's OK if 'argument' occurs as the current argument of an apply if (isArguments(identNode) && !isCurrentArg(identNode)) { throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "is 'arguments': " + identNode.getName()); } return identNode; } @Override public boolean enterCallNode(final CallNode callNode) { final Set callArgs = new HashSet<>(); if (isApply(callNode)) { final List argList = callNode.getArgs(); if (argList.size() != 2 || !isArguments(argList.get(argList.size() - 1))) { throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "argument pattern not matched: " + argList); } callArgs.addAll(callNode.getArgs()); } stack.push(callArgs); return true; } @Override public Node leaveCallNode(final CallNode callNode) { stack.pop(); return callNode; } }); } @Override public boolean enterCallNode(final CallNode callNode) { return !explodedArguments.isEmpty(); } @Override public Node leaveCallNode(final CallNode callNode) { //apply needs to be a global symbol or we don't allow it final List newParams = explodedArguments.peek(); if (isApply(callNode)) { final List newArgs = new ArrayList<>(); for (final Expression arg : callNode.getArgs()) { if (arg instanceof IdentNode && ARGUMENTS.equals(((IdentNode)arg).getName())) { newArgs.addAll(newParams); } else { newArgs.add(arg); } } changed.add(lc.getCurrentFunction().getId()); final CallNode newCallNode = callNode.setArgs(newArgs).setIsApplyToCall(); if (log.isEnabled()) { log.fine("Transformed ", callNode, " from apply to call => ", newCallNode, " in ", DebugLogger.quote(lc.getCurrentFunction().getName())); } return newCallNode; } return callNode; } private void pushExplodedArgs(final FunctionNode functionNode) { int start = 0; final MethodType actualCallSiteType = compiler.getCallSiteType(functionNode); if (actualCallSiteType == null) { throw new TransformFailedException(lc.getCurrentFunction(), "No callsite type"); } assert actualCallSiteType.parameterType(actualCallSiteType.parameterCount() - 1) != Object[].class : "error vararg callsite passed to apply2call " + functionNode.getName() + " " + actualCallSiteType; final TypeMap ptm = compiler.getTypeMap(); if (ptm.needsCallee()) { start++; } start++; // we always use this assert functionNode.getNumOfParams() == 0 : "apply2call on function with named paramaters!"; final List newParams = new ArrayList<>(); final long to = actualCallSiteType.parameterCount() - start; for (int i = 0; i < to; i++) { newParams.add(new IdentNode(functionNode.getToken(), functionNode.getFinish(), EXPLODED_ARGUMENT_PREFIX.symbolName() + (i))); } callSiteTypes.push(actualCallSiteType); explodedArguments.push(newParams); } @Override public boolean enterFunctionNode(final FunctionNode functionNode) { // Cheap tests first if (!( // is the transform globally enabled? USE_APPLY2CALL // Are we compiling lazily? We can't known the number and types of the actual parameters at // the caller when compiling eagerly, so this only works with on-demand compilation. && compiler.isOnDemandCompilation() // Does the function even reference the "arguments" identifier (without redefining it)? If not, // it trivially can't have an expression of form "f.apply(self, arguments)" that this transform // is targeting. && functionNode.needsArguments() // Does the function have eval? If so, it can arbitrarily modify arguments so we can't touch it. && !functionNode.hasEval() // Finally, does the function declare any parameters explicitly? We don't support that. It could // be done, but has some complications. Therefore only a function with no explicit parameters // is considered. && functionNode.getNumOfParams() == 0)) { return false; } if (!Global.isBuiltinFunctionPrototypeApply()) { log.fine("Apply transform disabled: apply/call overridden"); assert !Global.isBuiltinFunctionPrototypeCall() : "call and apply should have the same SwitchPoint"; return false; } if (!hasApplies(functionNode)) { return false; } if (log.isEnabled()) { log.info("Trying to specialize apply to call in '", functionNode.getName(), "' params=", functionNode.getParameters(), " id=", functionNode.getId(), " source=", massageURL(functionNode.getSource().getURL())); } try { checkValidTransform(functionNode); pushExplodedArgs(functionNode); } catch (final TransformFailedException e) { log.info("Failure: ", e.getMessage()); return false; } return true; } /** * Try to do the apply to call transformation * @return true if successful, false otherwise */ @Override public Node leaveFunctionNode(final FunctionNode functionNode) { FunctionNode newFunctionNode = functionNode; final String functionName = newFunctionNode.getName(); if (changed.contains(newFunctionNode.getId())) { newFunctionNode = newFunctionNode.clearFlag(lc, FunctionNode.USES_ARGUMENTS). setFlag(lc, FunctionNode.HAS_APPLY_TO_CALL_SPECIALIZATION). setParameters(lc, explodedArguments.peek()); if (log.isEnabled()) { log.info("Success: ", massageURL(newFunctionNode.getSource().getURL()), '.', functionName, "' id=", newFunctionNode.getId(), " params=", callSiteTypes.peek()); } } callSiteTypes.pop(); explodedArguments.pop(); return newFunctionNode; } private static boolean isApply(final CallNode callNode) { final Expression f = callNode.getFunction(); return f instanceof AccessNode && "apply".equals(((AccessNode)f).getProperty()); } private static String massageURL(final URL url) { if (url == null) { return ""; } final String str = url.toString(); final int slash = str.lastIndexOf('/'); if (slash == -1) { return str; } return str.substring(slash + 1); } }




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