com.xiaoleilu.hutool.codec.Base32 Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.xiaoleilu.hutool.codec;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.CharsetUtil;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.StrUtil;
/**
* Base32 - encodes and decodes RFC3548 Base32 (see http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html )
* base32就是用32(2的5次方)个特定ASCII码来表示256个ASCII码。
* 所以,5个ASCII字符经过base32编码后会变为8个字符(公约数为40),长度增加3/5.不足8n用“=”补足。
* see http://blog.csdn.net/earbao/article/details/44453937
* @author Looly
*
*/
public final class Base32 {
private Base32() {}
private static final String base32Chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
private static final int[] base32Lookup = {//
0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, // '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7'
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?'
0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, // 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O'
0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, // 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W'
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\', ']', '^', '_'
0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, // 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o'
0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, // 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w'
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF // 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~', 'DEL'
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- encode
/**
* 编码
* @param bytes 数据
* @return base32
*/
public static String encode(final byte[] bytes) {
int i = 0, index = 0, digit = 0;
int currByte, nextByte;
StringBuilder base32 = new StringBuilder((bytes.length + 7) * 8 / 5);
while (i < bytes.length) {
currByte = (bytes[i] >= 0) ? bytes[i] : (bytes[i] + 256); // unsign
/* Is the current digit going to span a byte boundary? */
if (index > 3) {
if ((i + 1) < bytes.length) {
nextByte = (bytes[i + 1] >= 0) ? bytes[i + 1] : (bytes[i + 1] + 256);
} else {
nextByte = 0;
}
digit = currByte & (0xFF >> index);
index = (index + 5) % 8;
digit <<= index;
digit |= nextByte >> (8 - index);
i++;
} else {
digit = (currByte >> (8 - (index + 5))) & 0x1F;
index = (index + 5) % 8;
if (index == 0) {
i++;
}
}
base32.append(base32Chars.charAt(digit));
}
return base32.toString();
}
/**
* base32编码
*
* @param source 被编码的base32字符串
* @return 被加密后的字符串
*/
public static String encode(String source) {
return encode(source, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8);
}
/**
* base32编码
*
* @param source 被编码的base32字符串
* @param charset 字符集
* @return 被加密后的字符串
*/
public static String encode(String source, String charset) {
return encode(StrUtil.bytes(source, charset));
}
/**
* base32编码
*
* @param source 被编码的base32字符串
* @param charset 字符集
* @return 被加密后的字符串
*/
public static String encode(String source, Charset charset) {
return encode(StrUtil.bytes(source, charset));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- decode
/**
* 解码
* @param base32 base32编码
* @return 数据
*/
public static byte[] decode(final String base32) {
int i, index, lookup, offset, digit;
byte[] bytes = new byte[base32.length() * 5 / 8];
for (i = 0, index = 0, offset = 0; i < base32.length(); i++) {
lookup = base32.charAt(i) - '0';
/* Skip chars outside the lookup table */
if (lookup < 0 || lookup >= base32Lookup.length) {
continue;
}
digit = base32Lookup[lookup];
/* If this digit is not in the table, ignore it */
if (digit == 0xFF) {
continue;
}
if (index <= 3) {
index = (index + 5) % 8;
if (index == 0) {
bytes[offset] |= digit;
offset++;
if (offset >= bytes.length) {
break;
}
} else {
bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
}
} else {
index = (index + 5) % 8;
bytes[offset] |= (digit >>> index);
offset++;
if (offset >= bytes.length) {
break;
}
bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* base32解码
*
* @param source 被解码的base32字符串
* @return 被加密后的字符串
*/
public static String decodeStr(String source) {
return decodeStr(source, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8);
}
/**
* base32解码
*
* @param source 被解码的base32字符串
* @param charset 字符集
* @return 被加密后的字符串
*/
public static String decodeStr(String source, String charset) {
return StrUtil.str(decode(source), charset);
}
/**
* base32解码
*
* @param source 被解码的base32字符串
* @param charset 字符集
* @return 被加密后的字符串
*/
public static String decodeStr(String source, Charset charset) {
return StrUtil.str(decode(source), charset);
}
}
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