com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.NetUtil Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.collection.CollectionUtil;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.exceptions.UtilException;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.io.IORuntimeException;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.io.IoUtil;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.lang.Validator;
/**
* 网络相关工具
*
* @author xiaoleilu
*
*/
public class NetUtil {
public final static String LOCAL_IP = "127.0.0.1";
/**
* 根据long值获取ip v4地址
*
* @param longIP IP的long表示形式
* @return IP V4 地址
*/
public static String longToIpv4(long longIP) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// 直接右移24位
sb.append(String.valueOf(longIP >>> 24));
sb.append(".");
// 将高8位置0，然后右移16位
sb.append(String.valueOf((longIP & 0x00FFFFFF) >>> 16));
sb.append(".");
sb.append(String.valueOf((longIP & 0x0000FFFF) >>> 8));
sb.append(".");
sb.append(String.valueOf(longIP & 0x000000FF));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据ip地址计算出long型的数据
*
* @param strIP IP V4 地址
* @return long值
*/
public static long ipv4ToLong(String strIP) {
if (Validator.isIpv4(strIP)) {
long[] ip = new long[4];
// 先找到IP地址字符串中.的位置
int position1 = strIP.indexOf(".");
int position2 = strIP.indexOf(".", position1 + 1);
int position3 = strIP.indexOf(".", position2 + 1);
// 将每个.之间的字符串转换成整型
ip[0] = Long.parseLong(strIP.substring(0, position1));
ip[1] = Long.parseLong(strIP.substring(position1 + 1, position2));
ip[2] = Long.parseLong(strIP.substring(position2 + 1, position3));
ip[3] = Long.parseLong(strIP.substring(position3 + 1));
return (ip[0] << 24) + (ip[1] << 16) + (ip[2] << 8) + ip[3];
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 检测本地端口可用性
*
* @param port 被检测的端口
* @return 是否可用
*/
public static boolean isUsableLocalPort(int port) {
if (false == isValidPort(port)) {
// 给定的IP未在指定端口范围中
return false;
}
try {
new Socket(LOCAL_IP, port).close();
// socket链接正常，说明这个端口正在使用
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
return true;
}
}
/**
* 是否为有效的端口
*
* @param port 端口号
* @return 是否有效
*/
public static boolean isValidPort(int port) {
// 有效端口是0～65535
return port >= 0 && port <= 0xFFFF;
}
/**
* 判定是否为内网IP
* 私有IP：A类 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 B类 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 C类 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 当然，还有127这个网段是环回地址
*
* @param ipAddress IP地址
* @return 是否为内网IP
*/
public static boolean isInnerIP(String ipAddress) {
boolean isInnerIp = false;
long ipNum = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong(ipAddress);
long aBegin = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong("10.0.0.0");
long aEnd = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong("10.255.255.255");
long bBegin = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong("172.16.0.0");
long bEnd = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong("172.31.255.255");
long cBegin = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong("192.168.0.0");
long cEnd = NetUtil.ipv4ToLong("192.168.255.255");
isInnerIp = isInner(ipNum, aBegin, aEnd) || isInner(ipNum, bBegin, bEnd) || isInner(ipNum, cBegin, cEnd) || ipAddress.equals(LOCAL_IP);
return isInnerIp;
}
/**
* 相对URL转换为绝对URL
*
* @param absoluteBasePath 基准路径，绝对
* @param relativePath 相对路径
* @return 绝对URL
*/
public static String toAbsoluteUrl(String absoluteBasePath, String relativePath) {
try {
URL absoluteUrl = new URL(absoluteBasePath);
return new URL(absoluteUrl, relativePath).toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new UtilException(StrUtil.format("To absolute url [{}] base [{}] error!", relativePath, absoluteBasePath), e);
}
}
/**
* 隐藏掉IP地址的最后一部分为 * 代替
*
* @param ip IP地址
* @return 隐藏部分后的IP
*/
public static String hideIpPart(String ip) {
return new StringBuffer(ip.length()).append(ip.substring(0, ip.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)).append("*").toString();
}
/**
* 隐藏掉IP地址的最后一部分为 * 代替
*
* @param ip IP地址
* @return 隐藏部分后的IP
*/
public static String hideIpPart(long ip) {
return hideIpPart(longToIpv4(ip));
}
/**
* 构建InetSocketAddress
* 当host中包含端口时（用“：”隔开），使用host中的端口，否则使用默认端口
* 给定host为空时使用本地host（127.0.0.1）
*
* @param host Host
* @param defaultPort 默认端口
* @return InetSocketAddress
*/
public static InetSocketAddress buildInetSocketAddress(String host, int defaultPort) {
if (StrUtil.isBlank(host)) {
host = LOCAL_IP;
}
String destHost = null;
int port = 0;
int index = host.indexOf(":");
if (index != -1) {
// host:port形式
destHost = host.substring(0, index);
port = Integer.parseInt(host.substring(index + 1));
} else {
destHost = host;
port = defaultPort;
}
return new InetSocketAddress(destHost, port);
}
/**
* 通过域名得到IP
*
* @param hostName HOST
* @return ip address or hostName if UnknownHostException
*/
public static String getIpByHost(String hostName) {
try {
return InetAddress.getByName(hostName).getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
return hostName;
}
}
/**
* 获取本机所有网卡
*
* @return 所有网卡，异常返回null
* @since 3.0.1
*/
public static Collection getNetworkInterfaces() {
Enumeration networkInterfaces = null;
try {
networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
} catch (SocketException e) {
return null;
}
return CollectionUtil.addAll(new ArrayList(), networkInterfaces);
}
/**
* 获得本机的IP地址列表
* 返回的IP列表有序，按照系统设备顺序
*
* @return IP地址列表 {@link LinkedHashSet}
*/
public static LinkedHashSet localIpv4s() {
Enumeration networkInterfaces = null;
try {
networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
} catch (SocketException e) {
throw new UtilException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (networkInterfaces == null) {
throw new UtilException("Get network interface error!");
}
final LinkedHashSet ipSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
final NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
final Enumeration inetAddresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
while (inetAddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
final InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.nextElement();
if (inetAddress != null && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
ipSet.add(inetAddress.getHostAddress());
}
}
}
return ipSet;
}
/**
* 获取本机网卡IP地址，这个地址为所有网卡中非回路地址的第一个
* 如果获取失败调用 {@link InetAddress#getLocalHost()}方法获取。
* 此方法不会抛出异常，获取失败将返回null
*
* 参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9481865/getting-the-ip-address-of-the-current-machine-using-java
*
* @return 本机网卡IP地址，获取失败返回null
* @since 3.0.7
*/
public static String getLocalhostStr() {
InetAddress localhost = getLocalhost();
if (null != localhost) {
return localhost.getHostAddress();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取本机网卡IP地址，这个地址为所有网卡中非回路地址的第一个
* 如果获取失败调用 {@link InetAddress#getLocalHost()}方法获取。
* 此方法不会抛出异常，获取失败将返回null
*
* 参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9481865/getting-the-ip-address-of-the-current-machine-using-java
*
* @return 本机网卡IP地址，获取失败返回null
* @since 3.0.1
*/
public static InetAddress getLocalhost() {
InetAddress candidateAddress = null;
NetworkInterface iface;
InetAddress inetAddr;
try {
for (Enumeration ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); ifaces.hasMoreElements();) {
iface = ifaces.nextElement();
for (Enumeration inetAddrs = iface.getInetAddresses(); inetAddrs.hasMoreElements();) {
inetAddr = inetAddrs.nextElement();
if (false == inetAddr.isLoopbackAddress()) {
if (inetAddr.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
return inetAddr;
} else if (null == candidateAddress) {
// 非site-local地址做为候选地址返回
candidateAddress = inetAddr;
}
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// ignore socket exception, and return null;
}
if (null == candidateAddress) {
try {
candidateAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// ignore
}
}
return candidateAddress;
}
/**
* 获得本机MAC地址
*
* @return 本机MAC地址
*/
public static String getLocalMacAddress() {
return getMacAddress(getLocalhost());
}
/**
* 获得指定地址信息中的MAC地址，使用分隔符“-”
*
* @param inetAddress {@link InetAddress}
* @return MAC地址，用-分隔
*/
public static String getMacAddress(InetAddress inetAddress) {
return getMacAddress(inetAddress, "-");
}
/**
* 获得指定地址信息中的MAC地址
*
* @param inetAddress {@link InetAddress}
* @param separator 分隔符，推荐使用“-”或者“:”
* @return MAC地址，用-分隔
*/
public static String getMacAddress(InetAddress inetAddress, String separator) {
if (null == inetAddress) {
return null;
}
byte[] mac;
try {
mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress).getHardwareAddress();
} catch (SocketException e) {
throw new UtilException(e);
}
if (null != mac) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String s;
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append(separator);
}
// 字节转换为整数
s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
}
return sb.toString();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建 {@link InetSocketAddress}
* @param host 域名或IP地址
* @param port 端口
* @return {@link InetSocketAddress}
* @since 3.3.0
*/
public static InetSocketAddress createAddress(String host, int port) {
return new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
}
/**
*
* 简易的使用Socket发送数据
*
* @param host Server主机
* @param port Server端口
* @param isBlock 是否阻塞方式
* @param data 需要发送的数据
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
* @since 3.3.0
*/
public static void netCat(String host, int port, boolean isBlock, ByteBuffer data) throws IORuntimeException {
try (SocketChannel channel = SocketChannel.open(createAddress(host, port))) {
channel.configureBlocking(isBlock);
channel.write(data);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
*
* 使用普通Socket发送数据
*
* @param host Server主机
* @param port Server端口
* @param data 数据
* @throws IOException IO异常
* @since 3.3.0
*/
public static void netCat(String host, int port, byte[] data) throws IORuntimeException {
OutputStream out = null;
try (Socket socket = new Socket(host, port)) {
out = socket.getOutputStream();
out.write(data);
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
} finally {
IoUtil.close(out);
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method start
/**
* 指定IP的long是否在指定范围内
*
* @param userIp 用户IP
* @param begin 开始IP
* @param end 结束IP
* @return 是否在范围内
*/
private static boolean isInner(long userIp, long begin, long end) {
return (userIp >= begin) && (userIp <= end);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private method end
}
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