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// Copyright Vespa.ai. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.config.application.api;

import com.yahoo.config.provision.AthenzService;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.CloudAccount;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.CloudName;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ClusterSpec;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.Environment;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.InstanceName;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.RegionName;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.Tags;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ZoneEndpoint;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.zone.ZoneId;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static ai.vespa.validation.Validation.require;
import static ai.vespa.validation.Validation.requireAtLeast;
import static ai.vespa.validation.Validation.requireInRange;
import static com.yahoo.config.application.api.DeploymentSpec.RevisionChange.whenClear;
import static com.yahoo.config.application.api.DeploymentSpec.RevisionTarget.next;
import static com.yahoo.config.application.api.DeploymentSpec.illegal;
import static com.yahoo.config.provision.Environment.prod;

/**
 * The deployment spec for an application instance
 *
 * @author bratseth
 */
public final class DeploymentInstanceSpec extends DeploymentSpec.Steps {

    /** The maximum number of consecutive days Vespa upgrades are allowed to be blocked */
    private static final int maxUpgradeBlockingDays = 21;

    /** The name of the instance this step deploys */
    private final InstanceName name;

    private final Tags tags;
    private final DeploymentSpec.UpgradePolicy upgradePolicy;
    private final DeploymentSpec.RevisionTarget revisionTarget;
    private final DeploymentSpec.RevisionChange revisionChange;
    private final DeploymentSpec.UpgradeRollout upgradeRollout;
    private final int minRisk;
    private final int maxRisk;
    private final int maxIdleHours;
    private final List changeBlockers;
    private final Optional athenzService;
    private final Map cloudAccounts;
    private final Optional hostTTL;
    private final Notifications notifications;
    private final List endpoints;
    private final Map> zoneEndpoints;
    private final Bcp bcp;

    public DeploymentInstanceSpec(InstanceName name,
                                  Tags tags,
                                  List steps,
                                  DeploymentSpec.UpgradePolicy upgradePolicy,
                                  DeploymentSpec.RevisionTarget revisionTarget,
                                  DeploymentSpec.RevisionChange revisionChange,
                                  DeploymentSpec.UpgradeRollout upgradeRollout,
                                  int minRisk, int maxRisk, int maxIdleHours,
                                  List changeBlockers,
                                  Optional athenzService,
                                  Map cloudAccounts,
                                  Optional hostTTL,
                                  Notifications notifications,
                                  List endpoints,
                                  Map> zoneEndpoints,
                                  Bcp bcp,
                                  Instant now) {
        super(steps);
        this.name = Objects.requireNonNull(name);
        this.tags = Objects.requireNonNull(tags);
        this.upgradePolicy = Objects.requireNonNull(upgradePolicy);
        Objects.requireNonNull(revisionTarget);
        Objects.requireNonNull(revisionChange);
        this.revisionTarget = require(maxRisk == 0 || revisionTarget == next, revisionTarget,
                                      "revision-target must be 'next' when max-risk is specified");
        this.revisionChange = require(maxRisk == 0 || revisionChange == whenClear, revisionChange,
                                      "revision-change must be 'when-clear' when max-risk is specified");
        this.upgradeRollout = Objects.requireNonNull(upgradeRollout);
        this.minRisk = requireAtLeast(minRisk, "minimum risk score", 0);
        this.maxRisk = require(maxRisk >= minRisk, maxRisk, "maximum risk cannot be less than minimum risk score");
        this.maxIdleHours = requireInRange(maxIdleHours, "maximum idle hours", 0, 168);
        this.changeBlockers = Objects.requireNonNull(changeBlockers);
        this.athenzService = Objects.requireNonNull(athenzService);
        this.cloudAccounts = Map.copyOf(cloudAccounts);
        this.hostTTL = Objects.requireNonNull(hostTTL);
        this.notifications = Objects.requireNonNull(notifications);
        this.endpoints = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(endpoints));
        Map> zoneEndpointsCopy =  new HashMap<>();
        for (var entry : zoneEndpoints.entrySet()) zoneEndpointsCopy.put(entry.getKey(), Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(entry.getValue())));
        this.zoneEndpoints = Collections.unmodifiableMap(zoneEndpointsCopy);
        this.bcp = Objects.requireNonNull(bcp);
        validateZones(new HashSet<>(), new HashSet<>(), this);
        validateEndpoints(this.endpoints);
        validateChangeBlockers(changeBlockers, now);
        validateBcp(bcp);
        hostTTL.filter(Duration::isNegative).ifPresent(ttl -> illegal("Host TTL cannot be negative"));
    }

    public InstanceName name() { return name; }

    Tags tags() { return tags; }

    /**
     * Throws an IllegalArgumentException if any production deployment or test is declared multiple times,
     * or if any production test is declared not after its corresponding deployment.
     *
     * @param deployments previously seen deployments
     * @param tests previously seen tests
     * @param step step whose members to validate
     */
    private static void validateZones(Set deployments, Set tests, DeploymentSpec.Step step) {
        if ( ! step.steps().isEmpty()) {
            Set oldDeployments = Set.copyOf(deployments);
            for (DeploymentSpec.Step nested : step.steps()) {
                Set seenDeployments = new HashSet<>(step.isOrdered() ? deployments : oldDeployments);
                validateZones(seenDeployments, tests, nested);
                deployments.addAll(seenDeployments);
            }
        }
        else if (step.concerns(Environment.prod)) {
            if (step.isTest()) {
                RegionName region = ((DeploymentSpec.DeclaredTest) step).region();
                if ( ! deployments.contains(region))
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("tests for prod." + region + " must be after the corresponding deployment in deployment.xml");
                if ( ! tests.add(region))
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("tests for prod." + region + " are listed twice in deployment.xml");
            }
            else {
                RegionName region = ((DeploymentSpec.DeclaredZone) step).region().get();
                if ( ! deployments.add(region))
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("prod." + region + " is listed twice in deployment.xml");
            }
        }
    }

    /** Throw an IllegalArgumentException if an endpoint refers to a region that is not declared in 'prod' */
    private void validateEndpoints(List endpoints) {
        var regions = prodRegions();
        for (var endpoint : endpoints){
            for (var endpointRegion : endpoint.regions()) {
                if (! regions.contains(endpointRegion)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Region used in endpoint that is not declared in 'prod': " + endpointRegion);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /** Validates the given BCP instance (which is owned by this, or if none, a default) against this instance. */
    void validateBcp(Bcp bcp) {
        if (bcp.isEmpty()) return;
        if ( ! prodRegions().equals(bcp.regions()))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("BCP and deployment mismatch in " + this + ": " +
                                               "A  element must place all deployed production regions in " +
                                               "at least one group, and declare no extra regions. " +
                                               "Deployed regions: " + prodRegions() +
                                               ". BCP regions: " + bcp.regions());
}
    /** Returns the production regions the steps of this specifies a deployment to. */
    private Set prodRegions() {
        return steps().stream()
                      .flatMap(s -> s.zones().stream())
                      .filter(zone -> zone.environment().isProduction())
                      .flatMap(z -> z.region().stream())
                      .collect(Collectors.toSet());
     }

    private void validateChangeBlockers(List changeBlockers, Instant now) {
        // Find all possible dates an upgrade block window can start
        Stream blockingFrom = changeBlockers.stream()
                                                     .filter(DeploymentSpec.ChangeBlocker::blocksVersions)
                                                     .map(DeploymentSpec.ChangeBlocker::window)
                                                     .map(window -> window.dateRange().start()
                                                                          .map(date -> date.atStartOfDay(window.zone())
                                                                                           .toInstant())
                                                                          .orElse(now))
                                                     .distinct();
        if (!blockingFrom.allMatch(this::canUpgradeWithinDeadline)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot block Vespa upgrades for longer than " +
                                               maxUpgradeBlockingDays + " consecutive days");
        }
    }

    /** Returns whether this allows upgrade within deadline, relative to given instant */
    private boolean canUpgradeWithinDeadline(Instant instant) {
        instant = instant.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.HOURS);
        Duration step = Duration.ofHours(1);
        Duration max = Duration.ofDays(maxUpgradeBlockingDays);
        for (Instant current = instant; ! canUpgradeAt(current); current = current.plus(step)) {
            Duration blocked = Duration.between(instant, current);
            if (blocked.compareTo(max) > 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /** Returns the upgrade policy of this, which is {@link DeploymentSpec.UpgradePolicy#defaultPolicy} by default */
    public DeploymentSpec.UpgradePolicy upgradePolicy() { return upgradePolicy; }

    /** Returns the revision target choice of this, which is {@link DeploymentSpec.RevisionTarget#latest} by default */
    public DeploymentSpec.RevisionTarget revisionTarget() { return revisionTarget; }

    /** Returns the revision change strategy of this, which is {@link DeploymentSpec.RevisionChange#whenFailing} by default */
    public DeploymentSpec.RevisionChange revisionChange() { return revisionChange; }

    /** Returns the upgrade rollout strategy of this, which is {@link DeploymentSpec.UpgradeRollout#separate} by default */
    public DeploymentSpec.UpgradeRollout upgradeRollout() { return upgradeRollout; }

    /** Minimum cumulative, enqueued risk required for a new revision to roll out to this instance. 0 by default. */
    public int minRisk() { return minRisk; }

    /** Maximum cumulative risk that will automatically roll out to this instance, as long as this is possible. 0 by default. */
    public int maxRisk() { return maxRisk; }

    /* Maximum number of hours to wait for enqueued risk to reach the minimum, before rolling out whatever revisions are enqueued. 8 by default. */
    public int maxIdleHours() { return maxIdleHours; }

    /** Returns time windows where upgrades are disallowed for these instances */
    public List changeBlocker() { return changeBlockers; }

    /** Returns whether the instances in this step can upgrade at the given instant */
    public boolean canUpgradeAt(Instant instant) {
        return changeBlockers.stream().filter(DeploymentSpec.ChangeBlocker::blocksVersions)
                                      .noneMatch(block -> block.window().includes(instant));
    }

    /** Returns whether an application revision change for these instances can occur at the given instant */
    public boolean canChangeRevisionAt(Instant instant) {
        return changeBlockers.stream().filter(DeploymentSpec.ChangeBlocker::blocksRevisions)
                             .noneMatch(block -> block.window().includes(instant));
    }

    /** Returns the athenz service for environment/region if configured, defaulting to that of the instance */
    public Optional athenzService(Environment environment, RegionName region) {
        return zones().stream()
                      .filter(zone -> zone.concerns(environment, Optional.of(region)))
                      .findFirst()
                      .flatMap(DeploymentSpec.DeclaredZone::athenzService)
                      .or(() -> athenzService);
    }

    /** Returns the cloud accounts to use for given environment and region, if any */
    public Map cloudAccounts(Environment environment, RegionName region) {
        return zones().stream()
                      .filter(zone -> zone.concerns(environment, Optional.of(region)))
                      .findFirst()
                      .map(DeploymentSpec.DeclaredZone::cloudAccounts)
                      .orElse(cloudAccounts);
    }

    /** Returns the host TTL to use for given environment and region, if any */
    public Optional hostTTL(Environment environment, Optional region) {
        return zones().stream()
                      .filter(zone -> zone.concerns(environment, region))
                      .findFirst()
                      .flatMap(DeploymentSpec.DeclaredZone::hostTTL)
                      .or(() -> hostTTL);
    }

    /** Returns the notification configuration of these instances */
    public Notifications notifications() { return notifications; }

    /** Returns the rotations configuration of these instances */
    public List endpoints() { return endpoints; }

    /** Returns the BCP spec of this instance, or BcpSpec.empty() if none. */
    public Bcp bcp() { return bcp; }

    /** Returns whether this instance deploys to the given zone, either implicitly or explicitly */
    public boolean deploysTo(Environment environment, RegionName region) {
        return zones().stream().anyMatch(zone -> zone.concerns(environment, Optional.ofNullable(region)));
    }

    /** Returns the zone endpoint specified for the given region, or empty. */
    Optional zoneEndpoint(ZoneId zone, ClusterSpec.Id cluster) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(zoneEndpoints.get(cluster))
                       .filter(__ -> deploysTo(zone.environment(), zone.region()))
                       .map(zoneEndpoints -> zoneEndpoints.get(zoneEndpoints.containsKey(zone) ? zone : null));
    }

    /** Returns the zone endpoint data for this instance. */
    Map> zoneEndpoints() {
        return zoneEndpoints;
    }

    /** The zone endpoints in the given zone, possibly default values. */
    public Map zoneEndpoints(ZoneId zone) {
        return zoneEndpoints.keySet().stream()
                            .collect(Collectors.toMap(cluster -> cluster,
                                                      cluster -> zoneEndpoint(zone, cluster).orElse(ZoneEndpoint.defaultEndpoint)));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        DeploymentInstanceSpec other = (DeploymentInstanceSpec) o;
        return upgradePolicy == other.upgradePolicy &&
               revisionTarget == other.revisionTarget &&
               upgradeRollout == other.upgradeRollout &&
               changeBlockers.equals(other.changeBlockers) &&
               steps().equals(other.steps()) &&
               athenzService.equals(other.athenzService) &&
               notifications.equals(other.notifications) &&
               endpoints.equals(other.endpoints) &&
               zoneEndpoints.equals(other.zoneEndpoints) &&
               bcp.equals(other.bcp) &&
               tags.equals(other.tags);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(upgradePolicy, revisionTarget, upgradeRollout, changeBlockers, steps(), athenzService, notifications, endpoints, zoneEndpoints, bcp, tags);
    }

    int deployableHashCode() {
        List zones = zones().stream().filter(zone -> zone.concerns(prod)).toList();
        Object[] toHash = new Object[zones.size() + 8];
        int i = 0;
        toHash[i++] = name;
        toHash[i++] = endpoints;
        toHash[i++] = zoneEndpoints;
        toHash[i++] = tags;
        toHash[i++] = bcp;
        toHash[i++] = cloudAccounts;
        toHash[i++] = athenzService;
        for (DeploymentSpec.DeclaredZone zone : zones)
            toHash[i++] = Objects.hash(zone, zone.athenzService(), zone.cloudAccounts(), zone.testerNodes());

        return Arrays.hashCode(toHash);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "instance '" + name + "'";
    }

}




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