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// Copyright Vespa.ai. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.session;

import com.yahoo.cloud.config.ConfigserverConfig;
import com.yahoo.component.Version;
import com.yahoo.component.Vtag;
import com.yahoo.concurrent.UncheckedTimeoutException;
import com.yahoo.config.FileReference;
import com.yahoo.config.application.ValidationProcessor;
import com.yahoo.config.application.XmlPreProcessor;
import com.yahoo.config.application.api.ApplicationMetaData;
import com.yahoo.config.application.api.ApplicationPackage;
import com.yahoo.config.application.api.DeployLogger;
import com.yahoo.config.application.api.FileRegistry;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.ConfigDefinitionRepo;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.ContainerEndpoint;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.EndpointCertificateMetadata;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.EndpointCertificateSecretStore;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.EndpointCertificateSecrets;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.FileDistribution;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.OnnxModelCost;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.Quota;
import com.yahoo.config.model.api.TenantSecretStore;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.AllocatedHosts;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ApplicationId;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.AthenzDomain;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.CloudAccount;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.CloudName;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.DataplaneToken;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.DockerImage;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.InstanceName;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.Tags;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.Zone;
import com.yahoo.container.jdisc.secretstore.SecretStore;
import com.yahoo.net.HostName;
import com.yahoo.path.Path;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.ConfigServerSpec;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.TimeoutBudget;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.application.ApplicationVersions;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.configchange.ConfigChangeActions;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.deploy.ZooKeeperDeployer;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.filedistribution.FileDistributionFactory;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.host.HostValidator;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.http.InvalidApplicationException;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.modelfactory.AllocatedHostsFromAllModels;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.modelfactory.ModelFactoryRegistry;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.modelfactory.PreparedModelsBuilder;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.provision.HostProvisionerProvider;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.tenant.ContainerEndpointsCache;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.tenant.EndpointCertificateMetadataStore;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.tenant.EndpointCertificateRetriever;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.server.tenant.TenantRepository;
import com.yahoo.vespa.curator.Curator;
import com.yahoo.vespa.flags.BooleanFlag;
import com.yahoo.vespa.flags.FlagSource;
import com.yahoo.vespa.flags.Flags;
import com.yahoo.vespa.model.application.validation.BundleValidator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

/**
 * A SessionPreparer is responsible for preparing a session given an application package.
 *
 * @author Ulf Lilleengen
 */
public class SessionPreparer {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SessionPreparer.class.getName());

    private final ModelFactoryRegistry modelFactoryRegistry;
    private final FileDistributionFactory fileDistributionFactory;
    private final HostProvisionerProvider hostProvisionerProvider;
    private final ConfigserverConfig configserverConfig;
    private final ConfigDefinitionRepo configDefinitionRepo;
    private final Curator curator;
    private final Zone zone;
    private final SecretStore secretStore;
    private final FlagSource flagSource;
    private final ExecutorService executor;
    private final BooleanFlag writeSessionData;
    private final OnnxModelCost onnxModelCost;
    private final List endpointCertificateSecretStores;

    public SessionPreparer(ModelFactoryRegistry modelFactoryRegistry,
                           FileDistributionFactory fileDistributionFactory,
                           ExecutorService executor,
                           HostProvisionerProvider hostProvisionerProvider,
                           ConfigserverConfig configserverConfig,
                           ConfigDefinitionRepo configDefinitionRepo,
                           Curator curator,
                           Zone zone,
                           FlagSource flagSource,
                           SecretStore secretStore,
                           OnnxModelCost onnxModelCost,
                           List endpointCertificateSecretStores) {
        this.modelFactoryRegistry = modelFactoryRegistry;
        this.fileDistributionFactory = fileDistributionFactory;
        this.hostProvisionerProvider = hostProvisionerProvider;
        this.configserverConfig = configserverConfig;
        this.configDefinitionRepo = configDefinitionRepo;
        this.curator = curator;
        this.zone = zone;
        this.secretStore = secretStore;
        this.flagSource = flagSource;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.writeSessionData = Flags.WRITE_CONFIG_SERVER_SESSION_DATA_AS_ONE_BLOB.bindTo(flagSource);
        this.onnxModelCost = onnxModelCost;
        this.endpointCertificateSecretStores = endpointCertificateSecretStores;
    }

    ExecutorService getExecutor() { return executor; }

    /**
     * Prepares a session (validates, builds model, trigger distribution of application package
     * to other config servers, writes to zookeeper)
     *
     * @param hostValidator               host validator
     * @param logger                      for storing logs returned in response to client.
     * @param params                      parameters controlling behaviour of prepare.
     * @param activeApplicationVersions   active application versions.
     * @return the config change actions that must be done to handle the activation of the models prepared.
     */
    public PrepareResult prepare(HostValidator hostValidator, DeployLogger logger, PrepareParams params,
                                 Optional activeApplicationVersions, Instant now, File serverDbSessionDir,
                                 ApplicationPackage applicationPackage, SessionZooKeeperClient sessionZooKeeperClient) {
        ApplicationId applicationId = params.getApplicationId();
        Preparation preparation = new Preparation(hostValidator, logger, params, activeApplicationVersions,
                                                  TenantRepository.getTenantPath(applicationId.tenant()),
                                                  serverDbSessionDir, applicationPackage, sessionZooKeeperClient,
                                                  onnxModelCost, endpointCertificateSecretStores);
        preparation.preprocess();
        try {
            AllocatedHosts allocatedHosts = preparation.buildModels(now);
            preparation.makeResult(allocatedHosts);
            if ( ! params.isDryRun()) {
                FileReference fileReference = preparation.triggerDistributionOfApplicationPackage();
                preparation.writeStateZK(fileReference);
                preparation.writeEndpointCertificateMetadataZK();
                preparation.writeContainerEndpointsZK();
            }
            log.log(Level.FINE, () -> "time used " + params.getTimeoutBudget().timesUsed() + " : " + applicationId);
            return preparation.result();
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            if (e instanceof InvalidApplicationException)
                throw e;
            throw new InvalidApplicationException("Invalid application package", e);
        }
    }

    private class Preparation {

        final DeployLogger logger;
        final PrepareParams params;

        final ApplicationId applicationId;

        /** The repository part of docker image to be used for this deployment */
        final Optional dockerImageRepository;

        /** The version of Vespa the application to be prepared specifies for its nodes */
        final Version vespaVersion;

        final ContainerEndpointsCache containerEndpointsCache;
        final List containerEndpoints;
        private final EndpointCertificateMetadataStore endpointCertificateMetadataStore;
        private final Optional endpointCertificateMetadata;
        private final Optional athenzDomain;
        private final ApplicationPackage applicationPackage;
        private final SessionZooKeeperClient sessionZooKeeperClient;

        private ApplicationPackage preprocessedApplicationPackage;
        private List modelResultList;
        private PrepareResult prepareResult;

        private final PreparedModelsBuilder preparedModelsBuilder;
        private final FileRegistry fileRegistry;

        Preparation(HostValidator hostValidator, DeployLogger logger, PrepareParams params,
                    Optional activeApplicationVersions, Path tenantPath,
                    File serverDbSessionDir, ApplicationPackage applicationPackage,
                    SessionZooKeeperClient sessionZooKeeperClient, OnnxModelCost onnxModelCost,
                    List endpointCertificateSecretStores) {
            this.logger = logger;
            this.params = params;
            this.applicationPackage = applicationPackage;
            this.sessionZooKeeperClient = sessionZooKeeperClient;
            this.applicationId = params.getApplicationId();
            this.dockerImageRepository = params.dockerImageRepository();
            this.vespaVersion = params.vespaVersion().orElse(Vtag.currentVersion);
            this.containerEndpointsCache = new ContainerEndpointsCache(tenantPath, curator);
            this.endpointCertificateMetadataStore = new EndpointCertificateMetadataStore(curator, tenantPath);
            EndpointCertificateRetriever endpointCertificateRetriever = new EndpointCertificateRetriever(endpointCertificateSecretStores);
            this.endpointCertificateMetadata = params.endpointCertificateMetadata();
            Optional endpointCertificateSecrets = endpointCertificateMetadata
                    .or(() -> endpointCertificateMetadataStore.readEndpointCertificateMetadata(applicationId))
                    .flatMap(endpointCertificateRetriever::readEndpointCertificateSecrets);
            this.containerEndpoints = readEndpointsIfNull(params.containerEndpoints());
            this.athenzDomain = params.athenzDomain();
            this.fileRegistry = fileDistributionFactory.createFileRegistry(serverDbSessionDir);
            this.preparedModelsBuilder = new PreparedModelsBuilder(modelFactoryRegistry,
                                                                   flagSource,
                                                                   secretStore,
                                                                   containerEndpoints,
                                                                   endpointCertificateSecrets,
                                                                   configDefinitionRepo,
                                                                   fileRegistry,
                                                                   executor,
                                                                   hostProvisionerProvider,
                                                                   curator,
                                                                   hostValidator,
                                                                   logger,
                                                                   params,
                                                                   activeApplicationVersions,
                                                                   configserverConfig,
                                                                   zone,
                                                                   onnxModelCost);
        }

        void checkTimeout(String step) {
            TimeoutBudget timeoutBudget = params.getTimeoutBudget();
            if (! timeoutBudget.hasTimeLeft(step)) {
                String used = timeoutBudget.timesUsed();
                throw new UncheckedTimeoutException("prepare timed out " + used + " after " + step +
                                                    " step (timeout " + timeoutBudget.timeout() + "): " + applicationId);
            }
        }

        FileReference triggerDistributionOfApplicationPackage() {
            FileReference fileReference = fileRegistry.addApplicationPackage();
            FileDistribution fileDistribution = fileDistributionFactory.createFileDistribution();
            log.log(Level.FINE, () -> "Ask other config servers to download application package for " +
                    applicationId + " (" + fileReference + ")");
            ConfigServerSpec.fromConfig(configserverConfig)
                      .stream()
                      .filter(spec -> !spec.getHostName().equals(HostName.getLocalhost()))
                      .forEach(spec -> fileDistribution.triggerDownload(spec.getHostName(), spec.getConfigServerPort(), Set.of(fileReference)));

            checkTimeout("startDistributionOfApplicationPackage");
            return fileReference;
        }

        void preprocess() {
            try {
                validateXmlFeatures(applicationPackage, logger);
                this.preprocessedApplicationPackage = applicationPackage.preprocess(zone, logger);
            } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error preprocessing application package for " + applicationId +
                                                   ", session " + sessionZooKeeperClient.sessionId(), e);
            }
            checkTimeout("preprocess");
        }

        /**
         * Warn on use of deprecated XML features
         */
        private void validateXmlFeatures(ApplicationPackage applicationPackage, DeployLogger logger) {
            // TODO: Validate no use of XInclude, datatype definitions or external entities
            //       in any xml file we parse, such as services.xml, deployment.xml, hosts.xml,
            //       validation-overrides.xml and any pom.xml files in OSGi bundles
            //       services.xml and hosts.xml will need to be preprocessed by our own processors first

            File applicationPackageDir = applicationPackage.getFileReference(Path.fromString("."));
            File servicesXml = applicationPackage.getFileReference(Path.fromString("services.xml"));
            File hostsXml = applicationPackage.getFileReference(Path.fromString("hosts.xml"));

            // Validate after doing our own preprocessing on these two files
            ApplicationMetaData meta = applicationPackage.getMetaData();
            InstanceName instance = meta.getApplicationId().instance();
            Tags tags = applicationPackage.getDeploymentSpec().tags(instance, zone.environment());
            if (servicesXml.exists()) {
                vespaPreprocess(applicationPackageDir.getAbsoluteFile(), servicesXml, meta, tags);
            }
            if (hostsXml.exists()) {
                vespaPreprocess(applicationPackageDir.getAbsoluteFile(), hostsXml, meta, tags);
            }

            // Validate pom.xml files in OSGi bundles
            try (var paths = Files.find(applicationPackageDir.getAbsoluteFile().toPath(), Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                    (path, attr) -> attr.isRegularFile() && path.getFileName().toString().matches(".*\\.[Jj][Aa][Rr]"))) {
                        paths.forEach(jarPath -> {
                            try {
                                new BundleValidator().getPomXmlContent((msg, cause) -> { throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg, cause); },
                                                                       logger, new JarFile(jarPath.toFile())).ifPresent(pom -> {
                                    try {
                                        new ValidationProcessor().process(pom);
                                    }
                                    catch (IOException | TransformerException e) {
                                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                                    }
                                });
                            } catch (ZipException e) {
                                // ignore for tests
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                throw new RuntimeException(e);
                            }
                        });
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        void vespaPreprocess(File appDir, File inputXml, ApplicationMetaData metaData, Tags tags) {
            try {
                InstanceName instance = metaData.getApplicationId().instance();
                new XmlPreProcessor(appDir,
                                    inputXml,
                                    instance,
                                    zone.environment(),
                                    zone.region(),
                                    zone.cloud().name(),
                                    tags)
                        .run();
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException | IOException | SAXException | TransformerException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        AllocatedHosts buildModels(Instant now) {
            var allocatedHosts = new AllocatedHostsFromAllModels();
            this.modelResultList = preparedModelsBuilder.buildModels(applicationId, dockerImageRepository, vespaVersion,
                                                                     preprocessedApplicationPackage, allocatedHosts, now);
            checkTimeout("build models");
            return allocatedHosts.toAllocatedHosts();
        }

        void makeResult(AllocatedHosts allocatedHosts) {
            this.prepareResult = new PrepareResult(allocatedHosts, modelResultList);
            checkTimeout("making result from models");
        }

        void writeStateZK(FileReference filereference) {
            log.log(Level.FINE, "Writing application package state to zookeeper");

            writeStateToZooKeeper(sessionZooKeeperClient,
                                  preprocessedApplicationPackage,
                                  applicationId,
                                  sessionZooKeeperClient.readCreateTime(),
                                  Optional.of(filereference),
                                  dockerImageRepository,
                                  vespaVersion,
                                  logger,
                                  prepareResult.getFileRegistries(),
                                  prepareResult.allocatedHosts(),
                                  athenzDomain,
                                  params.quota(),
                                  params.tenantSecretStores(),
                                  params.operatorCertificates(),
                                  params.cloudAccount(),
                                  params.dataplaneTokens(),
                                  ActivationTriggers.from(prepareResult.getConfigChangeActions(), params.isInternalRedeployment()));
            checkTimeout("write state to zookeeper");
        }

        void writeEndpointCertificateMetadataZK() {
            endpointCertificateMetadata.ifPresent(metadata ->
                    endpointCertificateMetadataStore.writeEndpointCertificateMetadata(applicationId, metadata));
            checkTimeout("write endpoint certificate metadata to zookeeper");
        }

        void writeContainerEndpointsZK() {
            containerEndpointsCache.write(applicationId, containerEndpoints);
            checkTimeout("write container endpoints to zookeeper");
        }

        PrepareResult result() {
            return prepareResult;
        }

        private List readEndpointsIfNull(List endpoints) {
            if (endpoints == null) { // endpoints are only set when prepared via HTTP
                endpoints = this.containerEndpointsCache.read(applicationId);
            }
            return List.copyOf(endpoints);
        }

    }

    private void writeStateToZooKeeper(SessionZooKeeperClient zooKeeperClient,
                                       ApplicationPackage applicationPackage,
                                       ApplicationId applicationId,
                                       Instant created,
                                       Optional fileReference,
                                       Optional dockerImageRepository,
                                       Version vespaVersion,
                                       DeployLogger deployLogger,
                                       Map fileRegistryMap,
                                       AllocatedHosts allocatedHosts,
                                       Optional athenzDomain,
                                       Optional quota,
                                       List tenantSecretStores,
                                       List operatorCertificates,
                                       Optional cloudAccount,
                                       List dataplaneTokens,
                                       ActivationTriggers activationTriggers) {
        var zooKeeperDeplyer = new ZooKeeperDeployer(curator, deployLogger, applicationId, zooKeeperClient.sessionId());
        try {
            zooKeeperDeplyer.deploy(applicationPackage, fileRegistryMap, allocatedHosts);
            new SessionSerializer().write(zooKeeperClient,
                                          applicationId,
                                          created,
                                          fileReference,
                                          dockerImageRepository,
                                          vespaVersion,
                                          athenzDomain,
                                          quota,
                                          tenantSecretStores,
                                          operatorCertificates,
                                          cloudAccount,
                                          dataplaneTokens,
                                          activationTriggers,
                                          writeSessionData);
        } catch (RuntimeException | IOException e) {
            zooKeeperDeplyer.cleanup();
            throw new RuntimeException("Error preparing session", e);
        }
    }

    /** The result of preparation over all model versions */
    static class PrepareResult {

        private final AllocatedHosts allocatedHosts;
        private final List results;
        
        public PrepareResult(AllocatedHosts allocatedHosts, List results) {
            this.allocatedHosts = allocatedHosts;
            this.results = List.copyOf(results);
        }

        /** Returns the results for each model as an immutable list */
        public List asList() { return results; }

        /** Returns the host allocations resulting from this preparation. */
        public AllocatedHosts allocatedHosts() { return allocatedHosts; }

        public Map getFileRegistries() {
            return results.stream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap((prepareResult -> prepareResult.version),
                            (prepareResult -> prepareResult.fileRegistry)));
        }

        /**
         * Collects the config change actions from all model factory creations and returns the union of these actions.
         * A system in the process of upgrading Vespa will have hosts running both version X and Y, and this will change
         * during the upgrade process. Trying to be smart about which actions to perform on which hosts depending
         * on the version running will be a nightmare to maintain. A pragmatic approach is therefore to just use the
         * union of all actions as this will give the correct end result at the cost of perhaps restarting nodes twice
         * (once for the upgrading case and once for a potential restart action).
         */
         public ConfigChangeActions getConfigChangeActions() {
            return new ConfigChangeActions(results.stream().map(result -> result.actions)
                                                           .flatMap(Collection::stream)
                                                           .toList());
         }

    }

    /**
     * During model building each model version will request nodes allocated (from the node allocator)
     * for each cluster specified by that model. As allocations are stable this should usually
     * result in the same allocations for the same clusters across all model versions,
     * otherwise we should fail this preparation as such inconsistencies lead to undefined behavior,
     * and there is really just one true allocation (for a given cluster) to be activated in the node repository.
     * 
     * However, these disagreements between allocations in each model version are allowed:
     * - A node may be retired in some model version but not another. This allows model versions to change cluster sizes,
     *   and is ok because the system will converge on the latest version's opinion
     * - Clusters may be present on some version but not on another. This does not lead to inconsistency
     *   and allows new model versions to introduce new clusters.
     *   
     * For each cluster, the newest model version which has that cluster decides the correct retirement status of nodes
     * (and all model versions having the cluster must have the same nodes).
     * 
     * This class ensures these constraints and returns a reconciliated set of nodes which should be activated,
     * given a set of model activation results.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static final class ReconciliatedHostAllocations {
        
        public ReconciliatedHostAllocations(List results) {
            
        }

    }

}




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