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// Copyright 2017 Yahoo Holdings. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.jdisc.handler;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.Request;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.ResourceReference;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.Response;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.SharedResource;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.References;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 

This class provides a convenient way of safely dispatching a {@link Request}. Using this class you do not have to * worry about the exception safety surrounding the {@link SharedResource} logic. The internal mechanics of this class * will ensure that anything that goes wrong during dispatch is safely handled according to jDISC contracts.

* *

It also provides a default implementation of the {@link ResponseHandler} interface that returns a {@link * NullContent}. If you want to return a different {@link ContentChannel}, you need to override {@link * #handleResponse(Response)}.

* *

The following is a simple example on how to use this class:

*
 * public void handleRequest(final Request parent, final ResponseHandler handler) {
 *     new RequestDispatch() {
 *         @Override
 *         protected Request newRequest() {
 *             return new Request(parent, URI.create("http://remotehost/"));
 *         }
 *         @Override
 *         protected Iterable<ByteBuffer> requestContent() {
 *             return Collections.singleton(ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] { 6, 9 }));
 *         }
 *         @Override
 *         public ContentChannel handleResponse(Response response) {
 *             return handler.handleResponse(response);
 *         }
 *     }.dispatch();
 * }
 * 
* * @author Simon Thoresen Hult */ public abstract class RequestDispatch implements ListenableFuture, ResponseHandler { private final FutureConjunction completions = new FutureConjunction(); private final FutureResponse futureResponse = new FutureResponse(this); /** *

Creates and returns the {@link Request} to dispatch. The internal code that calls this method takes care of * the necessary exception safety of connecting the Request.

* * @return The Request to dispatch. */ protected abstract Request newRequest(); /** *

Returns an Iterable for the ByteBuffers that the {@link #dispatch()} method should write to the {@link * Request} once it has {@link #connect() connected}. The default implementation returns an empty list. Because this * method uses the Iterable interface, you can create the ByteBuffers lazily, or provide them as they become * available.

* * @return The ByteBuffers to write to the Request's ContentChannel. */ protected Iterable requestContent() { return Collections.emptyList(); } /** *

This methods calls {@link #newRequest()} to create a new {@link Request}, and then calls {@link * Request#connect(ResponseHandler)} on that. This method uses a finally block to make sure that the * Request is always {@link Request#release() released}.

* * @return The ContentChannel to write the Request's content to. */ public final ContentChannel connect() { final Request request = newRequest(); try (final ResourceReference ref = References.fromResource(request)) { return request.connect(futureResponse); } } /** *

This is a convenient method to construct a {@link FastContentWriter} over the {@link ContentChannel} returned by * calling {@link #connect()}.

* * @return The ContentWriter for the connected Request. */ public final FastContentWriter connectFastWriter() { return new FastContentWriter(connect()); } /** *

This method calls {@link #connect()} to establish a {@link ContentChannel} for the {@link Request}, and then * iterates through all the ByteBuffers returned by {@link #requestContent()} and writes them to that * ContentChannel. This method uses a finally block to make sure that the ContentChannel is always {@link * ContentChannel#close(CompletionHandler) closed}.

* *

The returned Future will wait for all CompletionHandlers associated with the Request have been completed, and * a {@link Response} has been received.

* * @return A Future that can be waited for. */ public final ListenableFuture dispatch() { try (FastContentWriter writer = new FastContentWriter(connect())) { for (ByteBuffer buf : requestContent()) { writer.write(buf); } completions.addOperand(writer); } return this; } @Override public void addListener(Runnable listener, Executor executor) { List> combined = new ArrayList<>(2); combined.add(completions); combined.add(futureResponse); Futures.allAsList(combined).addListener(listener, executor); } @Override public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public final boolean isCancelled() { return false; } @Override public final boolean isDone() { return completions.isDone() && futureResponse.isDone(); } @Override public final Response get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { completions.get(); return futureResponse.get(); } @Override public final Response get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { long now = System.nanoTime(); completions.get(timeout, unit); return futureResponse.get(unit.toNanos(timeout) - (System.nanoTime() - now), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } @Override public ContentChannel handleResponse(Response response) { return NullContent.INSTANCE; } }




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