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// Copyright 2017 Yahoo Holdings. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.jdisc.application;

import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.AbstractResource;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.ResourceReference;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.SharedResource;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.References;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 

This is a utility class to help manage {@link SharedResource}s while configuring a {@link ContainerBuilder}. This * class can still be used without a ContainerBuilder, albeit with the injection APIs (i.e. {@link #get(Class)} and * {@link #get(com.google.inject.Key)}) disabled.

*

The core problem with SharedResources is that they need to be tracked carefully to ensure exception safety in the * code that creates and registers them with a ContainerBuilder. The code for this typically looks like this:

*
 * MyServerProvider serverProvider = null;
 * MyRequestHandler requestHandler = null;
 * try {
 *     serverProvider = builder.getInstance(MyServerProvider.class);
 *     serverProvider.start();
 *     containerBuilder.serverProviders().install(serverProvider);
 *
 *     requestHandler = builder.getInstance(MyRequestHandler.class);
 *     containerBuilder.serverBindings().bind("http://host/path", requestHandler);
 *
 *     containerActivator.activateContainer(containerBuilder);
 * } finally {
 *     if (serverProvider != null) {
 *         serverProvider.release();
 *     }
 *     if (requestHandler != null) {
 *         requestHandler.release();
 *     }
 * }
 * 
* *

The ResourcePool helps remove the boiler-plate code used to track the resources from outside the try-finally * block. Using the ResourcePool, the above snippet can be rewritten to the following:

*
 * try (ResourcePool resources = new ResourcePool(containerBuilder)) {
 *     ServerProvider serverProvider = resources.get(MyServerProvider.class);
 *     serverProvider.start();
 *     containerBuilder.serverProviders().install(serverProvider);
 *
 *     RequestHandler requestHandler = resources.get(MyRequestHandler.class);
 *     containerBuilder.serverBindings().bind("http://host/path", requestHandler);
 *
 *     containerActivator.activateContainer(containerBuilder);
 * }
 * 
* *

This class is not thread-safe.

* * @author Simon Thoresen Hult */ public final class ResourcePool extends AbstractResource implements AutoCloseable { private final List resources = new ArrayList<>(); private final ContainerBuilder builder; /** *

Creates a new instance of this class without a backing {@link ContainerBuilder}. A ResourcePool created with * this constructor will throw a NullPointerException if either {@link #get(Class)} or {@link #get(Key)} is * called.

*/ public ResourcePool() { this(null); } /** *

Creates a new instance of this class. All calls to {@link #get(Class)} and {@link #get(Key)} are forwarded to * the {@link ContainerBuilder} given to this constructor.

* * @param builder The ContainerBuilder that provides the injection functionality for this ResourcePool. */ public ResourcePool(ContainerBuilder builder) { this.builder = builder; } /** *

Adds the given {@link SharedResource} to this ResourcePool. Note that this DOES NOT call {@link * SharedResource#refer()}, as opposed to {@link #retain(SharedResource)}. When this ResourcePool is * destroyed, it will release the main reference to the resource (by calling {@link SharedResource#release()}).

* * @param t The SharedResource to add. * @param The class of parameter t. * @return The parameter t, to allow inlined calls to this function. */ public T add(T t) { try { resources.add(References.fromResource(t)); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // Ignore. TODO(bakksjo): Don't rely on ISE to detect duplicates; handle that in this class instead. } return t; } /** *

Returns the appropriate instance for the given injection key. Note that this DOES NOT call {@link * SharedResource#refer()}. This is the equivalent of doing:

*
     * t = containerBuilder.getInstance(key);
     * resourcePool.add(t);
     * 
* *

When this ResourcePool is destroyed, it will release the main reference to the resource * (by calling {@link SharedResource#release()}).

* * @param key The injection key to return. * @param The class of the injection type. * @return The appropriate instance of T. * @throws NullPointerException If this pool was constructed without a ContainerBuilder. */ public T get(Key key) { return add(builder.getInstance(key)); } /** *

Returns the appropriate instance for the given injection type. Note that this DOES NOT call {@link * SharedResource#refer()}. This is the equivalent of doing:

*
     * t = containerBuilder.getInstance(type);
     * resourcePool.add(t);
     * 
* *

When this ResourcePool is destroyed, it will release the main reference to the resource * (by calling {@link SharedResource#release()}).

* * @param type The injection type to return. * @param The class of the injection type. * @return The appropriate instance of T. * @throws NullPointerException If this pool was constructed without a ContainerBuilder. */ public T get(Class type) { return add(builder.getInstance(type)); } /** *

Retains and adds the given {@link SharedResource} to this ResourcePool. Note that this DOES call {@link * SharedResource#refer()}, as opposed to {@link #add(SharedResource)}. * *

When this ResourcePool is destroyed, it will release the resource reference returned by the * {@link SharedResource#refer()} call.

* * @param t The SharedResource to retain and add. * @param The class of parameter t. * @return The parameter t, to allow inlined calls to this function. */ public T retain(T t) { resources.add(t.refer()); return t; } @Override protected void destroy() { for (ResourceReference resource : resources) { resource.close(); } } @Override public void close() throws Exception { release(); } }




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