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// Copyright Yahoo. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
/**
 * 

Provides classes and interfaces for implementing a {@link com.yahoo.jdisc.service.ClientProvider ClientProvider} or * a {@link com.yahoo.jdisc.service.ServerProvider ServerProvider}.

* *

ServerProvider

*

All {@link com.yahoo.jdisc.Request Requests} that are processed in a jDISC application are created by * ServerProviders. These are components created by the {@link com.yahoo.jdisc.application.Application Application}, and * they are the parts of jDISC that accept incoming connections. The ServerProvider creates and dispatches Request * instances to the {@link com.yahoo.jdisc.service.CurrentContainer CurrentContainer}. No Request is ever dispatched to a * ServerProvider, so a ServerProvider is considered part of the Application and not part of a Container (as opposed to * {@link com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.RequestHandler RequestHandlers} and ClientProviders). To create a Request the * ServerProvider first composes a URI on the form <scheme>://localhost[:<port>]/<path> * that matches the content of the accepted connection, and passes that URI to the CurrentContainer interface. This * creates a com.yahoo.jdisc.core.ContainerSnapshot that holds a reference to the {@link * com.yahoo.jdisc.Container Container} that is currently active, and resolves the appropriate {@link * com.yahoo.jdisc.application.BindingSet BindingSet} for the given URI through the Application's {@link * com.yahoo.jdisc.application.BindingSetSelector BindingSetSelector}. This snapshot becomes the context of the new * Request to ensure that all further processing of that Request happens within the same Container instace. Finally, the * appropriate RequestHandler is resolved by the selected BindingSet, and the Request is dispatched.

*
private final ServerProvider server;

@Inject
MyApplication(CurrentContainer container) {
    server = new MyServerProvider(container);
    server.start();
}
* *

ClientProvider

*

A ClientProvider extends the RequestHandler interface, adding a method for initiating the startup of the provider. * This is to allow an Application to develop a common ClientProvider install path. As opposed to RequestHandlers that * are bound to URIs with the "localhost" hostname that the ServerProviders use when creating a Request, a * ClientProvider is typically bound using a hostname wildcard (the '*' character). Because BindingSet considers a * wildcard match to be weaker than a verbatim match, only Requests with URIs that are not bound to a local * RequestHandler are passed to the ClientProvider.

*
private final ClientProvider client;

@Inject
MyApplication(ContainerActivator activator, CurrentContainer container) {
    client = new MyClientProvider();
    client.start();

    ContainerBuilder builder = activator.newContainerBuilder();
    builder.serverBindings().bind("http://localhost/*", new MyRequestHandler());
    builder.clientBindings().bind("http://*/*", client);
    activator.activateContainer(builder);
}
* *

Because the dispatch to a ClientProvider uses the same mechanics as the dispatch to an ordinary RequestHandler * (i.e. the BindingSet), it is possible to create a test-mode BindingSet and a test-aware BindingSetSelector which * dispatches to mock-up RequestHandlers instead of remote servers. The immediate benefit of this is that regression * tests can be run on an Application otherwise configured for production traffic, allowing you to stress actual * production code instead of targeted-only unit tests. This is how you would install a custom BindingSetSelector:

*
@Inject
MyApplication(ContainerActivator activator, CurrentContainer container) {
    ContainerBuilder builder = activator.newContainerBuilder();
    builder.clientBindings().bind("http://bing.com/*", new BingClientProvider());
    builder.clientBindings("test").bind("http://bing.com/*", new BingMockupProvider());
    builder.guiceModules().install(new MyBindingSetSelector());
    activator.activateContainer(builder);
}
* * @see com.yahoo.jdisc * @see com.yahoo.jdisc.application * @see com.yahoo.jdisc.handler */ @com.yahoo.api.annotations.PublicApi package com.yahoo.jdisc.service;




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