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// Copyright Vespa.ai. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.jdisc.test;

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.binder.AnnotatedBindingBuilder;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.Container;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.Request;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.Response;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.application.Application;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.application.ContainerActivator;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.application.ContainerBuilder;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.application.DeactivatedContainer;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.application.OsgiFramework;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.core.ApplicationLoader;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.core.BootstrapLoader;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.core.FelixFramework;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.core.FelixParams;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.BindingNotFoundException;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.CompletionHandler;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.ContentChannel;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.RequestDeniedException;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.RequestDispatch;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.RequestHandler;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.handler.ResponseHandler;
import com.yahoo.jdisc.service.CurrentContainer;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 

This class provides a unified way to set up and run unit tests on jDISC components. In short, it is a programmable * {@link BootstrapLoader} that provides convenient access to the {@link ContainerActivator} and {@link * CurrentContainer} interfaces. A typical test case using this class looks as follows:

*
 *{@literal @}Test
 * public void requireThatMyComponentIsWellBehaved() {
 *     TestDriver driver = TestDriver.newSimpleApplicationInstanceWithoutOsgi();
 *     ContainerBuilder builder = driver.newContainerBuilder();
 *     (... configure builder ...)
 *     driver.activateContainer(builder);
 *     (... run tests ...)
 *     assertTrue(driver.close());
 * }
 * 
*

One of the most important things to remember when using this class is to always call {@link #close()} at the end * of your test case. This ensures that the tested configuration does not prevent graceful shutdown. If close() returns * FALSE, it means that either your components or the test case itself does not conform to the reference counting * requirements of {@link Request}, {@link RequestHandler}, {@link ContentChannel}, or {@link CompletionHandler}.

* * @author Simon Thoresen Hult */ public class TestDriver implements ContainerActivator, CurrentContainer { private static final AtomicInteger testId = new AtomicInteger(0); private final FutureTask closeTask = new FutureTask<>(new CloseTask()); private final ApplicationLoader loader; private TestDriver(ApplicationLoader loader) { this.loader = loader; } @Override public ContainerBuilder newContainerBuilder() { return loader.newContainerBuilder(); } /** Returns the deactivated container, with its container reference already released. */ @Override public DeactivatedContainer activateContainer(ContainerBuilder builder) { try (DeactivatedContainer deactivated = loader.activateContainer(builder)) { return deactivated; } } @Override public Container newReference(URI uri) { return loader.newReference(uri); } /** *

Returns the {@link BootstrapLoader} used by this TestDriver. Use caution when invoking methods on the * BootstrapLoader directly, since the lifecycle management done by this TestDriver may become corrupt.

* * @return The BootstrapLoader. */ public BootstrapLoader bootstrapLoader() { return loader; } /** *

Returns the {@link Application} loaded by this TestDriver. Until {@link #close()} is called, this method will * never return null.

* * @return The loaded Application. */ public Application application() { return loader.application(); } /** *

Returns the {@link OsgiFramework} created by this TestDriver. Although this method will never return null, it * might return a {@link NonWorkingOsgiFramework} depending on the factory method used to instantiate it.

* * @return The OSGi framework. */ public OsgiFramework osgiFramework() { return loader.osgiFramework(); } /** *

Convenience method to create and {@link Request#connect(ResponseHandler)} a {@link Request} on the {@link * CurrentContainer}. This method will either return the corresponding {@link ContentChannel} or throw the * appropriate exception (see {@link Request#connect(ResponseHandler)}).

* * @param requestUri The URI string to parse and pass to the Request constructor. * @param responseHandler The ResponseHandler to pass to {@link Request#connect(ResponseHandler)}. * @return The ContentChannel returned by {@link Request#connect(ResponseHandler)}. * @throws NullPointerException If the URI string or the {@link ResponseHandler} is null. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the URI string violates RFC 2396. * @throws BindingNotFoundException If the corresponding call to {@link Container#resolveHandler(Request)} * returns null. * @throws RequestDeniedException If the corresponding call to {@link RequestHandler#handleRequest(Request, * ResponseHandler)} returns null. */ public ContentChannel connectRequest(String requestUri, ResponseHandler responseHandler) { return newRequestDispatch(requestUri, responseHandler).connect(); } /** *

Convenience method to create a {@link Request}, connect it to a {@link RequestHandler}, and close the returned * {@link ContentChannel}. This is the same as calling:

*
     * connectRequest(uri, responseHandler).close(null);
     * 
* * @param requestUri The URI string to parse and pass to the Request constructor. * @param responseHandler The ResponseHandler to pass to {@link Request#connect(ResponseHandler)}. * @return A waitable Future that provides access to the corresponding {@link Response}. * @throws NullPointerException If the URI string or the {@link ResponseHandler} is null. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the URI string violates RFC 2396. * @throws BindingNotFoundException If the corresponding call to {@link Container#resolveHandler(Request)} * returns null. * @throws RequestDeniedException If the corresponding call to {@link RequestHandler#handleRequest(Request, * ResponseHandler)} returns null. */ public Future dispatchRequest(String requestUri, ResponseHandler responseHandler) { return newRequestDispatch(requestUri, responseHandler).dispatch(); } /** *

Initiates the shut down of this TestDriver in another thread. By doing this in a separate thread, it allows * other code to monitor its progress. Unless you need the added monitoring capability, you should use {@link * #close()} instead.

* * @see #awaitClose(long, TimeUnit) */ public void scheduleClose() { new Thread(closeTask, "TestDriver.Closer").start(); } /** *

Waits for shut down of this TestDriver to complete. This call must be preceded by a call to {@link * #scheduleClose()}.

* * @param timeout The maximum time to wait. * @param unit The time unit of the timeout argument. * @return True if shut down completed within the allocated time. */ public boolean awaitClose(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { try { closeTask.get(timeout, unit); return true; } catch (TimeoutException e) { return false; } catch (Exception e) { throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException)e : new RuntimeException(e); } } /** *

Initiatiates shut down of this TestDriver and waits for it to complete. If shut down fails to complete within * 60 seconds, this method throws an exception.

* * @return True if shut down completed within the allocated time. * @throws IllegalStateException If shut down failed to complete within the allocated time. */ public boolean close() { scheduleClose(); if ( ! awaitClose(600, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Application failed to terminate within allocated time."); } return true; } /** *

Creates a new {@link RequestDispatch} that dispatches a {@link Request} with the given URI and {@link * ResponseHandler}.

* * @param requestUri The uri of the Request to create. * @param responseHandler The ResponseHandler to use for the dispather. * @return The created RequestDispatch. */ public RequestDispatch newRequestDispatch(final String requestUri, final ResponseHandler responseHandler) { return new RequestDispatch() { @Override protected Request newRequest() { return new Request(loader, URI.create(requestUri)); } @Override public ContentChannel handleResponse(Response response) { return responseHandler.handleResponse(response); } }; } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with an injected {@link Application}.

* * @param appClass The Application class to inject. * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. */ public static TestDriver newInjectedApplicationInstance(Class appClass, Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newOsgiFramework(), null, false, newModuleList(null, appClass, guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with an injected {@link Application}, but without OSGi support.

* * @param appClass The Application class to inject. * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. * @see #newInjectedApplicationInstance(Class, Module...) * @see #newNonWorkingOsgiFramework() */ public static TestDriver newInjectedApplicationInstanceWithoutOsgi(Class appClass, Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newNonWorkingOsgiFramework(), null, false, newModuleList(null, appClass, guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with an injected {@link Application}.

* * @param app The Application to inject. * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. */ public static TestDriver newInjectedApplicationInstance(Application app, Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newOsgiFramework(), null, false, newModuleList(app, null, guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with an injected {@link Application}, but without OSGi support.

* * @param app The Application to inject. * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. * @see #newInjectedApplicationInstance(Application, Module...) * @see #newNonWorkingOsgiFramework() */ public static TestDriver newInjectedApplicationInstanceWithoutOsgi(Application app, Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newNonWorkingOsgiFramework(), null, false, newModuleList(app, null, guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with a predefined {@link Application} implementation. The injected Application class * implements nothing but the bare minimum to conform to the Application interface.

* * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. */ public static TestDriver newSimpleApplicationInstance(Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newOsgiFramework(), null, false, newModuleList(null, SimpleApplication.class, guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with a predefined {@link Application} implementation, but without OSGi support. The * injected Application class implements nothing but the bare minimum to conform to the Application interface.

* * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. * @see #newSimpleApplicationInstance(Module...) * @see #newNonWorkingOsgiFramework() */ public static TestDriver newSimpleApplicationInstanceWithoutOsgi(Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newNonWorkingOsgiFramework(), null, false, newModuleList(null, SimpleApplication.class, guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver from an application bundle. This runs the same code path as the actual jDISC startup * code. Note that the named bundle must have a "X-JDisc-Application" bundle instruction, or setup will fail.

* * @param bundleLocation The location of the application bundle to load. * @param privileged Whether or not privileges should be marked as available to the application bundle. * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. */ public static TestDriver newApplicationBundleInstance(String bundleLocation, boolean privileged, Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(newOsgiFramework(), bundleLocation, privileged, List.of(guiceModules)); } /** *

Creates a new TestDriver with the given parameters. This is the factory method that all other factory methods * call. It allows you to specify all parts of the TestDriver manually.

* * @param osgiFramework The {@link OsgiFramework} to assign to the created TestDriver. * @param bundleLocation The location of the application bundle to load, may be null. * @param privileged Whether or not privileges should be marked as available to the application bundle. * @param guiceModules The Guice {@link Module Modules} to install prior to startup. * @return The created TestDriver. */ public static TestDriver newInstance(OsgiFramework osgiFramework, String bundleLocation, boolean privileged, Module... guiceModules) { return newInstance(osgiFramework, bundleLocation, privileged, List.of(guiceModules)); } /** *

Factory method to create a working {@link OsgiFramework}. This method is used by all {@link TestDriver} * factories that DO NOT have the "WithoutOsgi" suffix.

* * @return A working OsgiFramework. */ public static FelixFramework newOsgiFramework() { return new FelixFramework(new FelixParams().setCachePath("target/bundlecache" + testId.getAndIncrement())); } /** *

Factory method to create a light-weight {@link OsgiFramework} that throws {@link * UnsupportedOperationException} if {@link OsgiFramework#installBundle(String)} or {@link * OsgiFramework#startBundles(List, boolean)} is called. This allows for unit testing without the footprint of OSGi * support. This method is used by {@link TestDriver} factories that have the "WithoutOsgi" suffix.

* * @return A non-working OsgiFramework. */ public static OsgiFramework newNonWorkingOsgiFramework() { return new NonWorkingOsgiFramework(); } private class CloseTask implements Callable { @Override public Boolean call() throws Exception { loader.stop(); loader.destroy(); return true; } } private static TestDriver newInstance(OsgiFramework osgiFramework, String bundleLocation, boolean privileged, Iterable guiceModules) { ApplicationLoader loader = new ApplicationLoader(osgiFramework, guiceModules); try { loader.init(bundleLocation, privileged); } catch (Exception e) { throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException)e : new RuntimeException(e); } try { loader.start(); } catch (Exception e) { loader.destroy(); throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException)e : new RuntimeException(e); } return new TestDriver(loader); } private static List newModuleList(final Application app, final Class appClass, Module... guiceModules) { List lst = new LinkedList<>(); lst.addAll(List.of(guiceModules)); lst.add(new AbstractModule() { @Override public void configure() { AnnotatedBindingBuilder builder = bind(Application.class); if (app != null) { builder.toInstance(app); } else { builder.to(appClass); } } }); return lst; } private static class SimpleApplication implements Application { @Override public void start() { } @Override public void stop() { } @Override public void destroy() { } } }




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