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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.cache;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.math.LongMath.saturatedAdd;
import static com.google.common.math.LongMath.saturatedSubtract;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;

/**
 * Statistics about the performance of a {@link Cache}. Instances of this class are immutable.
 *
 * 

Cache statistics are incremented according to the following rules: * *

    *
  • When a cache lookup encounters an existing cache entry {@code hitCount} is incremented. *
  • When a cache lookup first encounters a missing cache entry, a new entry is loaded. *
      *
    • After successfully loading an entry {@code missCount} and {@code loadSuccessCount} * are incremented, and the total loading time, in nanoseconds, is added to {@code * totalLoadTime}. *
    • When an exception is thrown while loading an entry, {@code missCount} and {@code * loadExceptionCount} are incremented, and the total loading time, in nanoseconds, is * added to {@code totalLoadTime}. *
    • Cache lookups that encounter a missing cache entry that is still loading will wait * for loading to complete (whether successful or not) and then increment {@code * missCount}. *
    *
  • When an entry is evicted from the cache, {@code evictionCount} is incremented. *
  • No stats are modified when a cache entry is invalidated or manually removed. *
  • No stats are modified by operations invoked on the {@linkplain Cache#asMap asMap} view of * the cache. *
* *

A lookup is specifically defined as an invocation of one of the methods {@link * LoadingCache#get(Object)}, {@link LoadingCache#getUnchecked(Object)}, {@link Cache#get(Object, * Callable)}, or {@link LoadingCache#getAll(Iterable)}. * * @author Charles Fry * @since 10.0 */ @GwtCompatible public final class CacheStats { private final long hitCount; private final long missCount; private final long loadSuccessCount; private final long loadExceptionCount; @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a java.time.Duration private final long totalLoadTime; private final long evictionCount; /** * Constructs a new {@code CacheStats} instance. * *

Five parameters of the same type in a row is a bad thing, but this class is not constructed * by end users and is too fine-grained for a builder. */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public CacheStats( long hitCount, long missCount, long loadSuccessCount, long loadExceptionCount, long totalLoadTime, long evictionCount) { checkArgument(hitCount >= 0); checkArgument(missCount >= 0); checkArgument(loadSuccessCount >= 0); checkArgument(loadExceptionCount >= 0); checkArgument(totalLoadTime >= 0); checkArgument(evictionCount >= 0); this.hitCount = hitCount; this.missCount = missCount; this.loadSuccessCount = loadSuccessCount; this.loadExceptionCount = loadExceptionCount; this.totalLoadTime = totalLoadTime; this.evictionCount = evictionCount; } /** * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned either a cached or * uncached value. This is defined as {@code hitCount + missCount}. * *

Note: the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend * implementing your own stats collector. */ public long requestCount() { return saturatedAdd(hitCount, missCount); } /** Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned a cached value. */ public long hitCount() { return hitCount; } /** * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were hits. This is defined as {@code hitCount / * requestCount}, or {@code 1.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. Note that {@code hitRate + * missRate =~ 1.0}. */ public double hitRate() { long requestCount = requestCount(); return (requestCount == 0) ? 1.0 : (double) hitCount / requestCount; } /** * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned an uncached (newly * loaded) value, or null. Multiple concurrent calls to {@link Cache} lookup methods on an absent * value can result in multiple misses, all returning the results of a single cache load * operation. */ public long missCount() { return missCount; } /** * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were misses. This is defined as {@code missCount / * requestCount}, or {@code 0.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. Note that {@code hitRate + * missRate =~ 1.0}. Cache misses include all requests which weren't cache hits, including * requests which resulted in either successful or failed loading attempts, and requests which * waited for other threads to finish loading. It is thus the case that {@code missCount >= * loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount}. Multiple concurrent misses for the same key will result * in a single load operation. */ public double missRate() { long requestCount = requestCount(); return (requestCount == 0) ? 0.0 : (double) missCount / requestCount; } /** * Returns the total number of times that {@link Cache} lookup methods attempted to load new * values. This includes both successful load operations, as well as those that threw exceptions. * This is defined as {@code loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount}. * *

Note: the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend * implementing your own stats collector. */ public long loadCount() { return saturatedAdd(loadSuccessCount, loadExceptionCount); } /** * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have successfully loaded a new value. * This is usually incremented in conjunction with {@link #missCount}, though {@code missCount} is * also incremented when an exception is encountered during cache loading (see {@link * #loadExceptionCount}). Multiple concurrent misses for the same key will result in a single load * operation. This may be incremented not in conjunction with {@code missCount} if the load occurs * as a result of a refresh or if the cache loader returned more items than was requested. {@code * missCount} may also be incremented not in conjunction with this (nor {@link * #loadExceptionCount}) on calls to {@code getIfPresent}. */ public long loadSuccessCount() { return loadSuccessCount; } /** * Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods threw an exception while loading a new * value. This is usually incremented in conjunction with {@code missCount}, though {@code * missCount} is also incremented when cache loading completes successfully (see {@link * #loadSuccessCount}). Multiple concurrent misses for the same key will result in a single load * operation. This may be incremented not in conjunction with {@code missCount} if the load occurs * as a result of a refresh or if the cache loader returned more items than was requested. {@code * missCount} may also be incremented not in conjunction with this (nor {@link #loadSuccessCount}) * on calls to {@code getIfPresent}. */ public long loadExceptionCount() { return loadExceptionCount; } /** * Returns the ratio of cache loading attempts which threw exceptions. This is defined as {@code * loadExceptionCount / (loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount)}, or {@code 0.0} when {@code * loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount == 0}. * *

Note: the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend * implementing your own stats collector. */ public double loadExceptionRate() { long totalLoadCount = saturatedAdd(loadSuccessCount, loadExceptionCount); return (totalLoadCount == 0) ? 0.0 : (double) loadExceptionCount / totalLoadCount; } /** * Returns the total number of nanoseconds the cache has spent loading new values. This can be * used to calculate the miss penalty. This value is increased every time {@code loadSuccessCount} * or {@code loadExceptionCount} is incremented. */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should return a java.time.Duration public long totalLoadTime() { return totalLoadTime; } /** * Returns the average time spent loading new values. This is defined as {@code totalLoadTime / * (loadSuccessCount + loadExceptionCount)}. * *

Note: the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend * implementing your own stats collector. */ public double averageLoadPenalty() { long totalLoadCount = saturatedAdd(loadSuccessCount, loadExceptionCount); return (totalLoadCount == 0) ? 0.0 : (double) totalLoadTime / totalLoadCount; } /** * Returns the number of times an entry has been evicted. This count does not include manual * {@linkplain Cache#invalidate invalidations}. */ public long evictionCount() { return evictionCount; } /** * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the difference between this {@code CacheStats} * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be * rounded up to zero. */ public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) { return new CacheStats( Math.max(0, saturatedSubtract(hitCount, other.hitCount)), Math.max(0, saturatedSubtract(missCount, other.missCount)), Math.max(0, saturatedSubtract(loadSuccessCount, other.loadSuccessCount)), Math.max(0, saturatedSubtract(loadExceptionCount, other.loadExceptionCount)), Math.max(0, saturatedSubtract(totalLoadTime, other.totalLoadTime)), Math.max(0, saturatedSubtract(evictionCount, other.evictionCount))); } /** * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the sum of this {@code CacheStats} and {@code * other}. * *

Note: the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend * implementing your own stats collector. * * @since 11.0 */ public CacheStats plus(CacheStats other) { return new CacheStats( saturatedAdd(hitCount, other.hitCount), saturatedAdd(missCount, other.missCount), saturatedAdd(loadSuccessCount, other.loadSuccessCount), saturatedAdd(loadExceptionCount, other.loadExceptionCount), saturatedAdd(totalLoadTime, other.totalLoadTime), saturatedAdd(evictionCount, other.evictionCount)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode( hitCount, missCount, loadSuccessCount, loadExceptionCount, totalLoadTime, evictionCount); } @Override public boolean equals(@NullableDecl Object object) { if (object instanceof CacheStats) { CacheStats other = (CacheStats) object; return hitCount == other.hitCount && missCount == other.missCount && loadSuccessCount == other.loadSuccessCount && loadExceptionCount == other.loadExceptionCount && totalLoadTime == other.totalLoadTime && evictionCount == other.evictionCount; } return false; } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("hitCount", hitCount) .add("missCount", missCount) .add("loadSuccessCount", loadSuccessCount) .add("loadExceptionCount", loadExceptionCount) .add("totalLoadTime", totalLoadTime) .add("evictionCount", evictionCount) .toString(); } }





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