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/*
 * Copyright 2016-17, OpenCensus Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.opencensus.trace;

import io.opencensus.internal.Utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

/*>>>
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.qual.Deterministic;
*/

/**
 * Defines the status of a {@link Span} by providing a standard {@link CanonicalCode} in conjunction
 * with an optional descriptive message. Instances of {@code Status} are created by starting with
 * the template for the appropriate {@link Status.CanonicalCode} and supplementing it with
 * additional information: {@code Status.NOT_FOUND.withDescription("Could not find
 * 'important_file.txt'");}
 *
 * @since 0.5
 */
@Immutable
public final class Status {
  /**
   * The set of canonical status codes. If new codes are added over time they must choose a
   * numerical value that does not collide with any previously used value.
   *
   * @since 0.5
   */
  public enum CanonicalCode {
    /**
     * The operation completed successfully.
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    OK(0),

    /**
     * The operation was cancelled (typically by the caller).
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    CANCELLED(1),

    /**
     * Unknown error. An example of where this error may be returned is if a Status value received
     * from another address space belongs to an error-space that is not known in this address space.
     * Also errors raised by APIs that do not return enough error information may be converted to
     * this error.
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    UNKNOWN(2),

    /**
     * Client specified an invalid argument. Note that this differs from FAILED_PRECONDITION.
     * INVALID_ARGUMENT indicates arguments that are problematic regardless of the state of the
     * system (e.g., a malformed file name).
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    INVALID_ARGUMENT(3),

    /**
     * Deadline expired before operation could complete. For operations that change the state of the
     * system, this error may be returned even if the operation has completed successfully. For
     * example, a successful response from a server could have been delayed long enough for the
     * deadline to expire.
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    DEADLINE_EXCEEDED(4),

    /**
     * Some requested entity (e.g., file or directory) was not found.
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    NOT_FOUND(5),

    /**
     * Some entity that we attempted to create (e.g., file or directory) already exists.
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    ALREADY_EXISTS(6),

    /**
     * The caller does not have permission to execute the specified operation. PERMISSION_DENIED
     * must not be used for rejections caused by exhausting some resource (use RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
     * instead for those errors). PERMISSION_DENIED must not be used if the caller cannot be
     * identified (use UNAUTHENTICATED instead for those errors).
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    PERMISSION_DENIED(7),

    /**
     * Some resource has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the entire file system
     * is out of space.
     *
     * @since 0.5
     */
    RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED(8),

    /**
     * Operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for the operation's
     * execution. For example, directory to be deleted may be non-empty, an rmdir operation is
     * applied to a non-directory, etc.
     *
     * 

A litmus test that may help a service implementor in deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION, * ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE: (a) Use UNAVAILABLE if the client can retry just the failing call. * (b) Use ABORTED if the client should retry at a higher-level (e.g., restarting a * read-modify-write sequence). (c) Use FAILED_PRECONDITION if the client should not retry until * the system state has been explicitly fixed. E.g., if an "rmdir" fails because the directory * is non-empty, FAILED_PRECONDITION should be returned since the client should not retry unless * they have first fixed up the directory by deleting files from it. * * @since 0.5 */ FAILED_PRECONDITION(9), /** * The operation was aborted, typically due to a concurrency issue like sequencer check * failures, transaction aborts, etc. * *

See litmus test above for deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION, ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE. * * @since 0.5 */ ABORTED(10), /** * Operation was attempted past the valid range. E.g., seeking or reading past end of file. * *

Unlike INVALID_ARGUMENT, this error indicates a problem that may be fixed if the system * state changes. For example, a 32-bit file system will generate INVALID_ARGUMENT if asked to * read at an offset that is not in the range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate OUT_OF_RANGE if * asked to read from an offset past the current file size. * *

There is a fair bit of overlap between FAILED_PRECONDITION and OUT_OF_RANGE. We recommend * using OUT_OF_RANGE (the more specific error) when it applies so that callers who are * iterating through a space can easily look for an OUT_OF_RANGE error to detect when they are * done. * * @since 0.5 */ OUT_OF_RANGE(11), /** * Operation is not implemented or not supported/enabled in this service. * * @since 0.5 */ UNIMPLEMENTED(12), /** * Internal errors. Means some invariants expected by underlying system has been broken. If you * see one of these errors, something is very broken. * * @since 0.5 */ INTERNAL(13), /** * The service is currently unavailable. This is a most likely a transient condition and may be * corrected by retrying with a backoff. * *

See litmus test above for deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION, ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE. * * @since 0.5 */ UNAVAILABLE(14), /** * Unrecoverable data loss or corruption. * * @since 0.5 */ DATA_LOSS(15), /** * The request does not have valid authentication credentials for the operation. * * @since 0.5 */ UNAUTHENTICATED(16); private final int value; private CanonicalCode(int value) { this.value = value; } /** * Returns the numerical value of the code. * * @return the numerical value of the code. * @since 0.5 */ public int value() { return value; } /** * Returns the status that has the current {@code CanonicalCode}.. * * @return the status that has the current {@code CanonicalCode}. * @since 0.5 */ public Status toStatus() { return STATUS_LIST.get(value); } } // Create the canonical list of Status instances indexed by their code values. private static final List STATUS_LIST = buildStatusList(); private static List buildStatusList() { TreeMap canonicalizer = new TreeMap(); for (CanonicalCode code : CanonicalCode.values()) { Status replaced = canonicalizer.put(code.value(), new Status(code, null)); if (replaced != null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Code value duplication between " + replaced.getCanonicalCode().name() + " & " + code.name()); } } return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList(canonicalizer.values())); } // A pseudo-enum of Status instances mapped 1:1 with values in CanonicalCode. This simplifies // construction patterns for derived instances of Status. /** * The operation completed successfully. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status OK = CanonicalCode.OK.toStatus(); /** * The operation was cancelled (typically by the caller). * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status CANCELLED = CanonicalCode.CANCELLED.toStatus(); /** * Unknown error. See {@link CanonicalCode#UNKNOWN}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status UNKNOWN = CanonicalCode.UNKNOWN.toStatus(); /** * Client specified an invalid argument. See {@link CanonicalCode#INVALID_ARGUMENT}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status INVALID_ARGUMENT = CanonicalCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT.toStatus(); /** * Deadline expired before operation could complete. See {@link CanonicalCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status DEADLINE_EXCEEDED = CanonicalCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED.toStatus(); /** * Some requested entity (e.g., file or directory) was not found. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status NOT_FOUND = CanonicalCode.NOT_FOUND.toStatus(); /** * Some entity that we attempted to create (e.g., file or directory) already exists. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status ALREADY_EXISTS = CanonicalCode.ALREADY_EXISTS.toStatus(); /** * The caller does not have permission to execute the specified operation. See {@link * CanonicalCode#PERMISSION_DENIED}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status PERMISSION_DENIED = CanonicalCode.PERMISSION_DENIED.toStatus(); /** * The request does not have valid authentication credentials for the operation. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status UNAUTHENTICATED = CanonicalCode.UNAUTHENTICATED.toStatus(); /** * Some resource has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the entire file system * is out of space. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = CanonicalCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED.toStatus(); /** * Operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for the operation's * execution. See {@link CanonicalCode#FAILED_PRECONDITION}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status FAILED_PRECONDITION = CanonicalCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION.toStatus(); /** * The operation was aborted, typically due to a concurrency issue like sequencer check failures, * transaction aborts, etc. See {@link CanonicalCode#ABORTED}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status ABORTED = CanonicalCode.ABORTED.toStatus(); /** * Operation was attempted past the valid range. See {@link CanonicalCode#OUT_OF_RANGE}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status OUT_OF_RANGE = CanonicalCode.OUT_OF_RANGE.toStatus(); /** * Operation is not implemented or not supported/enabled in this service. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status UNIMPLEMENTED = CanonicalCode.UNIMPLEMENTED.toStatus(); /** * Internal errors. See {@link CanonicalCode#INTERNAL}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status INTERNAL = CanonicalCode.INTERNAL.toStatus(); /** * The service is currently unavailable. See {@link CanonicalCode#UNAVAILABLE}. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status UNAVAILABLE = CanonicalCode.UNAVAILABLE.toStatus(); /** * Unrecoverable data loss or corruption. * * @since 0.5 */ public static final Status DATA_LOSS = CanonicalCode.DATA_LOSS.toStatus(); // The canonical code of this message. private final CanonicalCode canonicalCode; // An additional error message. @Nullable private final String description; private Status(CanonicalCode canonicalCode, @Nullable String description) { this.canonicalCode = Utils.checkNotNull(canonicalCode, "canonicalCode"); this.description = description; } /** * Creates a derived instance of {@code Status} with the given description. * * @param description the new description of the {@code Status}. * @return The newly created {@code Status} with the given description. * @since 0.5 */ public Status withDescription(@Nullable String description) { if (Utils.equalsObjects(this.description, description)) { return this; } return new Status(this.canonicalCode, description); } /** * Returns the canonical status code. * * @return the canonical status code. * @since 0.5 */ public CanonicalCode getCanonicalCode() { return canonicalCode; } /** * Returns the description of this {@code Status} for human consumption. * * @return the description of this {@code Status}. * @since 0.5 */ @Nullable /*@Deterministic*/ public String getDescription() { return description; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this {@code Status} is OK, i.e., not an error. * * @return {@code true} if this {@code Status} is OK. * @since 0.5 */ public boolean isOk() { return CanonicalCode.OK == canonicalCode; } /** * Equality on Statuses is not well defined. Instead, do comparison based on their CanonicalCode * with {@link #getCanonicalCode}. The description of the Status is unlikely to be stable, and * additional fields may be added to Status in the future. */ @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof Status)) { return false; } Status that = (Status) obj; return canonicalCode == that.canonicalCode && Utils.equalsObjects(description, that.description); } /** * Hash codes on Statuses are not well defined. * * @see #equals */ @Override public int hashCode() { return Arrays.hashCode(new Object[] {canonicalCode, description}); } @Override public String toString() { return "Status{canonicalCode=" + canonicalCode + ", description=" + description + "}"; } }





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