All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 1.45.6
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static com.google.common.collect.ObjectArrays.checkElementNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.RetainedWith;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;

/**
 * A {@link Set} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed at
 * {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization
public abstract class ImmutableSet extends ImmutableCollection implements Set {
  /**
   * Returns the empty immutable set. Preferred over {@link Collections#emptySet} for code
   * consistency, and because the return type conveys the immutability guarantee.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) // fully variant implementation (never actually produces any Es)
  public static  ImmutableSet of() {
    return (ImmutableSet) RegularImmutableSet.EMPTY;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing {@code element}. Preferred over {@link
   * Collections#singleton} for code consistency, {@code null} rejection, and because the return
   * type conveys the immutability guarantee.
   */
  public static  ImmutableSet of(E element) {
    return new SingletonImmutableSet(element);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except
   * the first are ignored.
   */
  public static  ImmutableSet of(E e1, E e2) {
    return construct(2, e1, e2);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except
   * the first are ignored.
   */
  public static  ImmutableSet of(E e1, E e2, E e3) {
    return construct(3, e1, e2, e3);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except
   * the first are ignored.
   */
  public static  ImmutableSet of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) {
    return construct(4, e1, e2, e3, e4);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except
   * the first are ignored.
   */
  public static  ImmutableSet of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5) {
    return construct(5, e1, e2, e3, e4, e5);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except
   * the first are ignored.
   *
   * 

The array {@code others} must not be longer than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE - 6}. * * @since 3.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ @SafeVarargs // For Eclipse. For internal javac we have disabled this pointless type of warning. public static ImmutableSet of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E... others) { checkArgument( others.length <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - 6, "the total number of elements must fit in an int"); final int paramCount = 6; Object[] elements = new Object[paramCount + others.length]; elements[0] = e1; elements[1] = e2; elements[2] = e3; elements[3] = e4; elements[4] = e5; elements[5] = e6; System.arraycopy(others, 0, elements, paramCount, others.length); return construct(elements.length, elements); } /** * Constructs an {@code ImmutableSet} from the first {@code n} elements of the specified array. If * {@code k} is the size of the returned {@code ImmutableSet}, then the unique elements of {@code * elements} will be in the first {@code k} positions, and {@code elements[i] == null} for {@code * k <= i < n}. * *

After this method returns, {@code elements} will contain no duplicates, but {@code elements} * may be the real array backing the returned set, so do not modify it further. * *

{@code elements} may contain only values of type {@code E}. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of the first {@code n} elements of {@code elements} is null */ private static ImmutableSet construct(int n, Object... elements) { switch (n) { case 0: return of(); case 1: @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe; elements contains only E's E elem = (E) elements[0]; return of(elem); default: // continue below to handle the general case } int tableSize = chooseTableSize(n); Object[] table = new Object[tableSize]; int mask = tableSize - 1; int hashCode = 0; int uniques = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Object element = checkElementNotNull(elements[i], i); int hash = element.hashCode(); for (int j = Hashing.smear(hash); ; j++) { int index = j & mask; Object value = table[index]; if (value == null) { // Came to an empty slot. Put the element here. elements[uniques++] = element; table[index] = element; hashCode += hash; break; } else if (value.equals(element)) { break; } } } Arrays.fill(elements, uniques, n, null); if (uniques == 1) { // There is only one element or elements are all duplicates @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we are careful to only pass in E E element = (E) elements[0]; return new SingletonImmutableSet(element, hashCode); } else if (chooseTableSize(uniques) < tableSize / 2) { // Resize the table when the array includes too many duplicates. return construct(uniques, elements); } else { Object[] uniqueElements = shouldTrim(uniques, elements.length) ? Arrays.copyOf(elements, uniques) : elements; return new RegularImmutableSet(uniqueElements, hashCode, table, mask, uniques); } } private static boolean shouldTrim(int actualUnique, int expectedUnique) { return actualUnique < (expectedUnique >> 1) + (expectedUnique >> 2); } // We use power-of-2 tables, and this is the highest int that's a power of 2 static final int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO; // Represents how tightly we can pack things, as a maximum. private static final double DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.7; // If the set has this many elements, it will "max out" the table size private static final int CUTOFF = (int) (MAX_TABLE_SIZE * DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR); /** * Returns an array size suitable for the backing array of a hash table that uses open addressing * with linear probing in its implementation. The returned size is the smallest power of two that * can hold setSize elements with the desired load factor. Always returns at least setSize + 2. */ @VisibleForTesting static int chooseTableSize(int setSize) { setSize = Math.max(setSize, 2); // Correct the size for open addressing to match desired load factor. if (setSize < CUTOFF) { // Round up to the next highest power of 2. int tableSize = Integer.highestOneBit(setSize - 1) << 1; while (tableSize * DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR < setSize) { tableSize <<= 1; } return tableSize; } // The table can't be completely full or we'll get infinite reprobes checkArgument(setSize < MAX_TABLE_SIZE, "collection too large"); return MAX_TABLE_SIZE; } /** * Returns an immutable set containing each of {@code elements}, minus duplicates, in the order * each appears first in the source collection. * *

Performance note: This method will sometimes recognize that the actual copy operation * is unnecessary; for example, {@code copyOf(copyOf(anArrayList))} will copy the data only once. * This reduces the expense of habitually making defensive copies at API boundaries. However, the * precise conditions for skipping the copy operation are undefined. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null * @since 7.0 (source-compatible since 2.0) */ public static ImmutableSet copyOf(Collection elements) { /* * TODO(lowasser): consider checking for ImmutableAsList here * TODO(lowasser): consider checking for Multiset here */ // Don't refer to ImmutableSortedSet by name so it won't pull in all that code if (elements instanceof ImmutableSet && !(elements instanceof SortedSet)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant ImmutableSet set = (ImmutableSet) elements; if (!set.isPartialView()) { return set; } } Object[] array = elements.toArray(); return construct(array.length, array); } /** * Returns an immutable set containing each of {@code elements}, minus duplicates, in the order * each appears first in the source iterable. This method iterates over {@code elements} only * once. * *

Performance note: This method will sometimes recognize that the actual copy operation * is unnecessary; for example, {@code copyOf(copyOf(anArrayList))} should copy the data only * once. This reduces the expense of habitually making defensive copies at API boundaries. * However, the precise conditions for skipping the copy operation are undefined. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null */ public static ImmutableSet copyOf(Iterable elements) { return (elements instanceof Collection) ? copyOf((Collection) elements) : copyOf(elements.iterator()); } /** * Returns an immutable set containing each of {@code elements}, minus duplicates, in the order * each appears first in the source iterator. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null */ public static ImmutableSet copyOf(Iterator elements) { // We special-case for 0 or 1 elements, but anything further is madness. if (!elements.hasNext()) { return of(); } E first = elements.next(); if (!elements.hasNext()) { return of(first); } else { return new ImmutableSet.Builder().add(first).addAll(elements).build(); } } /** * Returns an immutable set containing each of {@code elements}, minus duplicates, in the order * each appears first in the source array. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null * @since 3.0 */ public static ImmutableSet copyOf(E[] elements) { switch (elements.length) { case 0: return of(); case 1: return of(elements[0]); default: return construct(elements.length, elements.clone()); } } ImmutableSet() {} /** Returns {@code true} if the {@code hashCode()} method runs quickly. */ boolean isHashCodeFast() { return false; } @Override public boolean equals(@NullableDecl Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } if (object instanceof ImmutableSet && isHashCodeFast() && ((ImmutableSet) object).isHashCodeFast() && hashCode() != object.hashCode()) { return false; } return Sets.equalsImpl(this, object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Sets.hashCodeImpl(this); } // This declaration is needed to make Set.iterator() and // ImmutableCollection.iterator() consistent. @Override public abstract UnmodifiableIterator iterator(); @LazyInit @RetainedWith @NullableDecl private transient ImmutableList asList; @Override public ImmutableList asList() { ImmutableList result = asList; return (result == null) ? asList = createAsList() : result; } ImmutableList createAsList() { return ImmutableList.asImmutableList(toArray()); } /* * This class is used to serialize all ImmutableSet instances, except for * ImmutableEnumSet/ImmutableSortedSet, regardless of implementation type. It * captures their "logical contents" and they are reconstructed using public * static factories. This is necessary to ensure that the existence of a * particular implementation type is an implementation detail. */ private static class SerializedForm implements Serializable { final Object[] elements; SerializedForm(Object[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } Object readResolve() { return copyOf(elements); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } @Override Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(toArray()); } /** * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link * Builder} constructor. */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Returns a new builder, expecting the specified number of distinct elements to be added. * *

If {@code expectedSize} is exactly the number of distinct elements added to the builder * before {@link Builder#build} is called, the builder is likely to perform better than an unsized * {@link #builder()} would have. * *

It is not specified if any performance benefits apply if {@code expectedSize} is close to, * but not exactly, the number of distinct elements added to the builder. * * @since 23.1 */ @Beta public static Builder builderWithExpectedSize(int expectedSize) { checkNonnegative(expectedSize, "expectedSize"); return new Builder(expectedSize); } /** * A builder for creating {@code ImmutableSet} instances. Example: * *

{@code
   * static final ImmutableSet GOOGLE_COLORS =
   *     ImmutableSet.builder()
   *         .addAll(WEBSAFE_COLORS)
   *         .add(new Color(0, 191, 255))
   *         .build();
   * }
* *

Elements appear in the resulting set in the same order they were first added to the builder. * *

Building does not change the state of the builder, so it is still possible to add more * elements and to build again. * * @since 2.0 */ public static class Builder extends ImmutableCollection.ArrayBasedBuilder { @NullableDecl @VisibleForTesting Object[] hashTable; private int hashCode; /** * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder generated by {@link * ImmutableSet#builder}. */ public Builder() { super(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY); } Builder(int capacity) { super(capacity); this.hashTable = new Object[chooseTableSize(capacity)]; } /** * Adds {@code element} to the {@code ImmutableSet}. If the {@code ImmutableSet} already * contains {@code element}, then {@code add} has no effect (only the previously added element * is retained). * * @param element the element to add * @return this {@code Builder} object * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public Builder add(E element) { checkNotNull(element); if (hashTable != null && chooseTableSize(size) <= hashTable.length) { addDeduping(element); return this; } else { hashTable = null; super.add(element); return this; } } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableSet}, ignoring duplicate * elements (only the first duplicate element is added). * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} object * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a null element */ @Override @CanIgnoreReturnValue public Builder add(E... elements) { if (hashTable != null) { for (E e : elements) { add(e); } } else { super.add(elements); } return this; } private void addDeduping(E element) { int mask = hashTable.length - 1; int hash = element.hashCode(); for (int i = Hashing.smear(hash); ; i++) { i &= mask; Object previous = hashTable[i]; if (previous == null) { hashTable[i] = element; hashCode += hash; super.add(element); return; } else if (previous.equals(element)) { return; } } } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableSet}, ignoring duplicate * elements (only the first duplicate element is added). * * @param elements the {@code Iterable} to add to the {@code ImmutableSet} * @return this {@code Builder} object * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a null element */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public Builder addAll(Iterable elements) { checkNotNull(elements); if (hashTable != null) { for (E e : elements) { add(e); } } else { super.addAll(elements); } return this; } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableSet}, ignoring duplicate * elements (only the first duplicate element is added). * * @param elements the elements to add to the {@code ImmutableSet} * @return this {@code Builder} object * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a null element */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public Builder addAll(Iterator elements) { checkNotNull(elements); while (elements.hasNext()) { add(elements.next()); } return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // ArrayBasedBuilder stores its elements as Object. Builder combine(Builder other) { if (hashTable != null) { for (int i = 0; i < other.size; ++i) { add((E) other.contents[i]); } } else { addAll(other.contents, other.size); } return this; } /** * Returns a newly-created {@code ImmutableSet} based on the contents of the {@code Builder}. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public ImmutableSet build() { switch (size) { case 0: return of(); case 1: return (ImmutableSet) of(contents[0]); default: ImmutableSet result; if (hashTable != null && chooseTableSize(size) == hashTable.length) { Object[] uniqueElements = shouldTrim(size, contents.length) ? Arrays.copyOf(contents, size) : contents; result = new RegularImmutableSet( uniqueElements, hashCode, hashTable, hashTable.length - 1, size); } else { result = construct(size, contents); // construct has the side effect of deduping contents, so we update size // accordingly. size = result.size(); } forceCopy = true; hashTable = null; return result; } } } }





© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy