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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Queues;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ForwardingListenableFuture.SimpleForwardingListenableFuture;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Factory and utility methods for {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor}, {@link ExecutorService},
 * and {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory}.
 *
 * @author Eric Fellheimer
 * @author Kyle Littlefield
 * @author Justin Mahoney
 * @since 3.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public final class MoreExecutors {
  private MoreExecutors() {}

  /**
   * Converts the given ThreadPoolExecutor into an ExecutorService that exits when the application
   * is complete. It does so by using daemon threads and adding a shutdown hook to wait for their
   * completion.
   *
   * 

This is mainly for fixed thread pools. See {@link Executors#newFixedThreadPool(int)}. * * @param executor the executor to modify to make sure it exits when the application is finished * @param terminationTimeout how long to wait for the executor to finish before terminating the * JVM * @param timeUnit unit of time for the time parameter * @return an unmodifiable version of the input which will not hang the JVM */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible // TODO @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public static ExecutorService getExitingExecutorService( ThreadPoolExecutor executor, long terminationTimeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { return new Application().getExitingExecutorService(executor, terminationTimeout, timeUnit); } /** * Converts the given ThreadPoolExecutor into an ExecutorService that exits when the application * is complete. It does so by using daemon threads and adding a shutdown hook to wait for their * completion. * *

This method waits 120 seconds before continuing with JVM termination, even if the executor * has not finished its work. * *

This is mainly for fixed thread pools. See {@link Executors#newFixedThreadPool(int)}. * * @param executor the executor to modify to make sure it exits when the application is finished * @return an unmodifiable version of the input which will not hang the JVM */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible // concurrency public static ExecutorService getExitingExecutorService(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { return new Application().getExitingExecutorService(executor); } /** * Converts the given ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor into a ScheduledExecutorService that exits when * the application is complete. It does so by using daemon threads and adding a shutdown hook to * wait for their completion. * *

This is mainly for fixed thread pools. See {@link Executors#newScheduledThreadPool(int)}. * * @param executor the executor to modify to make sure it exits when the application is finished * @param terminationTimeout how long to wait for the executor to finish before terminating the * JVM * @param timeUnit unit of time for the time parameter * @return an unmodifiable version of the input which will not hang the JVM */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible // TODO @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public static ScheduledExecutorService getExitingScheduledExecutorService( ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor, long terminationTimeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { return new Application() .getExitingScheduledExecutorService(executor, terminationTimeout, timeUnit); } /** * Converts the given ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor into a ScheduledExecutorService that exits when * the application is complete. It does so by using daemon threads and adding a shutdown hook to * wait for their completion. * *

This method waits 120 seconds before continuing with JVM termination, even if the executor * has not finished its work. * *

This is mainly for fixed thread pools. See {@link Executors#newScheduledThreadPool(int)}. * * @param executor the executor to modify to make sure it exits when the application is finished * @return an unmodifiable version of the input which will not hang the JVM */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible // TODO public static ScheduledExecutorService getExitingScheduledExecutorService( ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor) { return new Application().getExitingScheduledExecutorService(executor); } /** * Add a shutdown hook to wait for thread completion in the given {@link ExecutorService service}. * This is useful if the given service uses daemon threads, and we want to keep the JVM from * exiting immediately on shutdown, instead giving these daemon threads a chance to terminate * normally. * * @param service ExecutorService which uses daemon threads * @param terminationTimeout how long to wait for the executor to finish before terminating the * JVM * @param timeUnit unit of time for the time parameter */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible // TODO @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public static void addDelayedShutdownHook( ExecutorService service, long terminationTimeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { new Application().addDelayedShutdownHook(service, terminationTimeout, timeUnit); } /** Represents the current application to register shutdown hooks. */ @GwtIncompatible // TODO @VisibleForTesting static class Application { final ExecutorService getExitingExecutorService( ThreadPoolExecutor executor, long terminationTimeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { useDaemonThreadFactory(executor); ExecutorService service = Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(executor); addDelayedShutdownHook(executor, terminationTimeout, timeUnit); return service; } final ExecutorService getExitingExecutorService(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { return getExitingExecutorService(executor, 120, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } final ScheduledExecutorService getExitingScheduledExecutorService( ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor, long terminationTimeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { useDaemonThreadFactory(executor); ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(executor); addDelayedShutdownHook(executor, terminationTimeout, timeUnit); return service; } final ScheduledExecutorService getExitingScheduledExecutorService( ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor) { return getExitingScheduledExecutorService(executor, 120, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } final void addDelayedShutdownHook( final ExecutorService service, final long terminationTimeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { checkNotNull(service); checkNotNull(timeUnit); addShutdownHook( MoreExecutors.newThread( "DelayedShutdownHook-for-" + service, new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { // We'd like to log progress and failures that may arise in the // following code, but unfortunately the behavior of logging // is undefined in shutdown hooks. // This is because the logging code installs a shutdown hook of its // own. See Cleaner class inside {@link LogManager}. service.shutdown(); service.awaitTermination(terminationTimeout, timeUnit); } catch (InterruptedException ignored) { // We're shutting down anyway, so just ignore. } } })); } @VisibleForTesting void addShutdownHook(Thread hook) { Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(hook); } } @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static void useDaemonThreadFactory(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { executor.setThreadFactory( new ThreadFactoryBuilder() .setDaemon(true) .setThreadFactory(executor.getThreadFactory()) .build()); } // See newDirectExecutorService javadoc for behavioral notes. @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static final class DirectExecutorService extends AbstractListeningExecutorService { /** Lock used whenever accessing the state variables (runningTasks, shutdown) of the executor */ private final Object lock = new Object(); /* * Conceptually, these two variables describe the executor being in * one of three states: * - Active: shutdown == false * - Shutdown: runningTasks > 0 and shutdown == true * - Terminated: runningTasks == 0 and shutdown == true */ @GuardedBy("lock") private int runningTasks = 0; @GuardedBy("lock") private boolean shutdown = false; @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { startTask(); try { command.run(); } finally { endTask(); } } @Override public boolean isShutdown() { synchronized (lock) { return shutdown; } } @Override public void shutdown() { synchronized (lock) { shutdown = true; if (runningTasks == 0) { lock.notifyAll(); } } } // See newDirectExecutorService javadoc for unusual behavior of this method. @Override public List shutdownNow() { shutdown(); return Collections.emptyList(); } @Override public boolean isTerminated() { synchronized (lock) { return shutdown && runningTasks == 0; } } @Override public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); synchronized (lock) { while (true) { if (shutdown && runningTasks == 0) { return true; } else if (nanos <= 0) { return false; } else { long now = System.nanoTime(); TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.timedWait(lock, nanos); nanos -= System.nanoTime() - now; // subtract the actual time we waited } } } } /** * Checks if the executor has been shut down and increments the running task count. * * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the executor has been previously shutdown */ private void startTask() { synchronized (lock) { if (shutdown) { throw new RejectedExecutionException("Executor already shutdown"); } runningTasks++; } } /** Decrements the running task count. */ private void endTask() { synchronized (lock) { int numRunning = --runningTasks; if (numRunning == 0) { lock.notifyAll(); } } } } /** * Creates an executor service that runs each task in the thread that invokes {@code * execute/submit}, as in {@code ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy}. This applies both to * individually submitted tasks and to collections of tasks submitted via {@code invokeAll} or * {@code invokeAny}. In the latter case, tasks will run serially on the calling thread. Tasks are * run to completion before a {@code Future} is returned to the caller (unless the executor has * been shutdown). * *

Although all tasks are immediately executed in the thread that submitted the task, this * {@code ExecutorService} imposes a small locking overhead on each task submission in order to * implement shutdown and termination behavior. * *

The implementation deviates from the {@code ExecutorService} specification with regards to * the {@code shutdownNow} method. First, "best-effort" with regards to canceling running tasks is * implemented as "no-effort". No interrupts or other attempts are made to stop threads executing * tasks. Second, the returned list will always be empty, as any submitted task is considered to * have started execution. This applies also to tasks given to {@code invokeAll} or {@code * invokeAny} which are pending serial execution, even the subset of the tasks that have not yet * started execution. It is unclear from the {@code ExecutorService} specification if these should * be included, and it's much easier to implement the interpretation that they not be. Finally, a * call to {@code shutdown} or {@code shutdownNow} may result in concurrent calls to {@code * invokeAll/invokeAny} throwing RejectedExecutionException, although a subset of the tasks may * already have been executed. * * @since 18.0 (present as MoreExecutors.sameThreadExecutor() since 10.0) */ @GwtIncompatible // TODO public static ListeningExecutorService newDirectExecutorService() { return new DirectExecutorService(); } /** * Returns an {@link Executor} that runs each task in the thread that invokes {@link * Executor#execute execute}, as in {@code ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy}. * *

This executor is appropriate for tasks that are lightweight and not deeply chained. * Inappropriate {@code directExecutor} usage can cause problems, and these problems can be * difficult to reproduce because they depend on timing. For example: * *

    *
  • A call like {@code future.transform(function, directExecutor())} may execute the function * immediately in the thread that is calling {@code transform}. (This specific case happens * if the future is already completed.) If {@code transform} call was made from a UI thread * or other latency-sensitive thread, a heavyweight function can harm responsiveness. *
  • If the task will be executed later, consider which thread will trigger the execution -- * since that thread will execute the task inline. If the thread is a shared system thread * like an RPC network thread, a heavyweight task can stall progress of the whole system or * even deadlock it. *
  • If many tasks will be triggered by the same event, one heavyweight task may delay other * tasks -- even tasks that are not themselves {@code directExecutor} tasks. *
  • If many such tasks are chained together (such as with {@code * future.transform(...).transform(...).transform(...)....}), they may overflow the stack. * (In simple cases, callers can avoid this by registering all tasks with the same {@link * MoreExecutors#newSequentialExecutor} wrapper around {@code directExecutor()}. More * complex cases may require using thread pools or making deeper changes.) *
* * Additionally, beware of executing tasks with {@code directExecutor} while holding a lock. Since * the task you submit to the executor (or any other arbitrary work the executor does) may do slow * work or acquire other locks, you risk deadlocks. * *

This instance is equivalent to: * *

{@code
   * final class DirectExecutor implements Executor {
   *   public void execute(Runnable r) {
   *     r.run();
   *   }
   * }
   * }
* *

This should be preferred to {@link #newDirectExecutorService()} because implementing the * {@link ExecutorService} subinterface necessitates significant performance overhead. * * @since 18.0 */ public static Executor directExecutor() { return DirectExecutor.INSTANCE; } /** * Returns an {@link Executor} that runs each task executed sequentially, such that no two tasks * are running concurrently. Submitted tasks have a happens-before order as defined in the Java * Language Specification. * *

The executor uses {@code delegate} in order to {@link Executor#execute execute} each task in * turn, and does not create any threads of its own. * *

After execution begins on a thread from the {@code delegate} {@link Executor}, tasks are * polled and executed from a task queue until there are no more tasks. The thread will not be * released until there are no more tasks to run. * *

If a task is submitted while a thread is executing tasks from the task queue, the thread * will not be released until that submitted task is also complete. * *

If a task is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while a task is running: * *

    *
  1. execution will not stop until the task queue is empty. *
  2. tasks will begin execution with the thread marked as not interrupted - any interruption * applies only to the task that was running at the point of interruption. *
  3. if the thread was interrupted before the SequentialExecutor's worker begins execution, * the interrupt will be restored to the thread after it completes so that its {@code * delegate} Executor may process the interrupt. *
  4. subtasks are run with the thread uninterrupted and interrupts received during execution * of a task are ignored. *
* *

{@code RuntimeException}s thrown by tasks are simply logged and the executor keeps trucking. * If an {@code Error} is thrown, the error will propagate and execution will stop until the next * time a task is submitted. * *

When an {@code Error} is thrown by an executed task, previously submitted tasks may never * run. An attempt will be made to restart execution on the next call to {@code execute}. If the * {@code delegate} has begun to reject execution, the previously submitted tasks may never run, * despite not throwing a RejectedExecutionException synchronously with the call to {@code * execute}. If this behaviour is problematic, use an Executor with a single thread (e.g. {@link * Executors#newSingleThreadExecutor}). * * @since 23.3 (since 23.1 as {@code sequentialExecutor}) */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible public static Executor newSequentialExecutor(Executor delegate) { return new SequentialExecutor(delegate); } /** * Creates an {@link ExecutorService} whose {@code submit} and {@code invokeAll} methods submit * {@link ListenableFutureTask} instances to the given delegate executor. Those methods, as well * as {@code execute} and {@code invokeAny}, are implemented in terms of calls to {@code * delegate.execute}. All other methods are forwarded unchanged to the delegate. This implies that * the returned {@code ListeningExecutorService} never calls the delegate's {@code submit}, {@code * invokeAll}, and {@code invokeAny} methods, so any special handling of tasks must be implemented * in the delegate's {@code execute} method or by wrapping the returned {@code * ListeningExecutorService}. * *

If the delegate executor was already an instance of {@code ListeningExecutorService}, it is * returned untouched, and the rest of this documentation does not apply. * * @since 10.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // TODO public static ListeningExecutorService listeningDecorator(ExecutorService delegate) { return (delegate instanceof ListeningExecutorService) ? (ListeningExecutorService) delegate : (delegate instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) ? new ScheduledListeningDecorator((ScheduledExecutorService) delegate) : new ListeningDecorator(delegate); } /** * Creates a {@link ScheduledExecutorService} whose {@code submit} and {@code invokeAll} methods * submit {@link ListenableFutureTask} instances to the given delegate executor. Those methods, as * well as {@code execute} and {@code invokeAny}, are implemented in terms of calls to {@code * delegate.execute}. All other methods are forwarded unchanged to the delegate. This implies that * the returned {@code ListeningScheduledExecutorService} never calls the delegate's {@code * submit}, {@code invokeAll}, and {@code invokeAny} methods, so any special handling of tasks * must be implemented in the delegate's {@code execute} method or by wrapping the returned {@code * ListeningScheduledExecutorService}. * *

If the delegate executor was already an instance of {@code * ListeningScheduledExecutorService}, it is returned untouched, and the rest of this * documentation does not apply. * * @since 10.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // TODO public static ListeningScheduledExecutorService listeningDecorator( ScheduledExecutorService delegate) { return (delegate instanceof ListeningScheduledExecutorService) ? (ListeningScheduledExecutorService) delegate : new ScheduledListeningDecorator(delegate); } @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static class ListeningDecorator extends AbstractListeningExecutorService { private final ExecutorService delegate; ListeningDecorator(ExecutorService delegate) { this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate); } @Override public final boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { return delegate.awaitTermination(timeout, unit); } @Override public final boolean isShutdown() { return delegate.isShutdown(); } @Override public final boolean isTerminated() { return delegate.isTerminated(); } @Override public final void shutdown() { delegate.shutdown(); } @Override public final List shutdownNow() { return delegate.shutdownNow(); } @Override public final void execute(Runnable command) { delegate.execute(command); } } @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static final class ScheduledListeningDecorator extends ListeningDecorator implements ListeningScheduledExecutorService { @SuppressWarnings("hiding") final ScheduledExecutorService delegate; ScheduledListeningDecorator(ScheduledExecutorService delegate) { super(delegate); this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { TrustedListenableFutureTask task = TrustedListenableFutureTask.create(command, null); ScheduledFuture scheduled = delegate.schedule(task, delay, unit); return new ListenableScheduledTask<>(task, scheduled); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture schedule( Callable callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { TrustedListenableFutureTask task = TrustedListenableFutureTask.create(callable); ScheduledFuture scheduled = delegate.schedule(task, delay, unit); return new ListenableScheduledTask(task, scheduled); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate( Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) { NeverSuccessfulListenableFutureTask task = new NeverSuccessfulListenableFutureTask(command); ScheduledFuture scheduled = delegate.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, initialDelay, period, unit); return new ListenableScheduledTask<>(task, scheduled); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay( Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { NeverSuccessfulListenableFutureTask task = new NeverSuccessfulListenableFutureTask(command); ScheduledFuture scheduled = delegate.scheduleWithFixedDelay(task, initialDelay, delay, unit); return new ListenableScheduledTask<>(task, scheduled); } private static final class ListenableScheduledTask extends SimpleForwardingListenableFuture implements ListenableScheduledFuture { private final ScheduledFuture scheduledDelegate; public ListenableScheduledTask( ListenableFuture listenableDelegate, ScheduledFuture scheduledDelegate) { super(listenableDelegate); this.scheduledDelegate = scheduledDelegate; } @Override public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { boolean cancelled = super.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); if (cancelled) { // Unless it is cancelled, the delegate may continue being scheduled scheduledDelegate.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); // TODO(user): Cancel "this" if "scheduledDelegate" is cancelled. } return cancelled; } @Override public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) { return scheduledDelegate.getDelay(unit); } @Override public int compareTo(Delayed other) { return scheduledDelegate.compareTo(other); } } @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static final class NeverSuccessfulListenableFutureTask extends AbstractFuture.TrustedFuture implements Runnable { private final Runnable delegate; public NeverSuccessfulListenableFutureTask(Runnable delegate) { this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate); } @Override public void run() { try { delegate.run(); } catch (Throwable t) { setException(t); throw Throwables.propagate(t); } } } } /* * This following method is a modified version of one found in * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck/AbstractExecutorServiceTest.java?revision=1.30 * which contained the following notice: * * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to * the public domain, as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ * * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fisher, Mike Judd. */ /** * An implementation of {@link ExecutorService#invokeAny} for {@link ListeningExecutorService} * implementations. */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration @GwtIncompatible static T invokeAnyImpl( ListeningExecutorService executorService, Collection> tasks, boolean timed, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { checkNotNull(executorService); checkNotNull(unit); int ntasks = tasks.size(); checkArgument(ntasks > 0); List> futures = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(ntasks); BlockingQueue> futureQueue = Queues.newLinkedBlockingQueue(); long timeoutNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); // For efficiency, especially in executors with limited // parallelism, check to see if previously submitted tasks are // done before submitting more of them. This interleaving // plus the exception mechanics account for messiness of main // loop. try { // Record exceptions so that if we fail to obtain any // result, we can throw the last exception we got. ExecutionException ee = null; long lastTime = timed ? System.nanoTime() : 0; Iterator> it = tasks.iterator(); futures.add(submitAndAddQueueListener(executorService, it.next(), futureQueue)); --ntasks; int active = 1; while (true) { Future f = futureQueue.poll(); if (f == null) { if (ntasks > 0) { --ntasks; futures.add(submitAndAddQueueListener(executorService, it.next(), futureQueue)); ++active; } else if (active == 0) { break; } else if (timed) { f = futureQueue.poll(timeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); if (f == null) { throw new TimeoutException(); } long now = System.nanoTime(); timeoutNanos -= now - lastTime; lastTime = now; } else { f = futureQueue.take(); } } if (f != null) { --active; try { return f.get(); } catch (ExecutionException eex) { ee = eex; } catch (RuntimeException rex) { ee = new ExecutionException(rex); } } } if (ee == null) { ee = new ExecutionException(null); } throw ee; } finally { for (Future f : futures) { f.cancel(true); } } } /** * Submits the task and adds a listener that adds the future to {@code queue} when it completes. */ @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static ListenableFuture submitAndAddQueueListener( ListeningExecutorService executorService, Callable task, final BlockingQueue> queue) { final ListenableFuture future = executorService.submit(task); future.addListener( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { queue.add(future); } }, directExecutor()); return future; } /** * Returns a default thread factory used to create new threads. * *

When running on AppEngine with access to AppEngine legacy * APIs, this method returns {@code ThreadManager.currentRequestThreadFactory()}. Otherwise, * it returns {@link Executors#defaultThreadFactory()}. * * @since 14.0 */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible // concurrency public static ThreadFactory platformThreadFactory() { if (!isAppEngineWithApiClasses()) { return Executors.defaultThreadFactory(); } try { return (ThreadFactory) Class.forName("com.google.appengine.api.ThreadManager") .getMethod("currentRequestThreadFactory") .invoke(null); /* * Do not merge the 3 catch blocks below. javac would infer a type of * ReflectiveOperationException, which Animal Sniffer would reject. (Old versions of Android * don't *seem* to mind, but there might be edge cases of which we're unaware.) */ } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't invoke ThreadManager.currentRequestThreadFactory", e); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't invoke ThreadManager.currentRequestThreadFactory", e); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't invoke ThreadManager.currentRequestThreadFactory", e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw Throwables.propagate(e.getCause()); } } @GwtIncompatible // TODO private static boolean isAppEngineWithApiClasses() { if (System.getProperty("com.google.appengine.runtime.environment") == null) { return false; } try { Class.forName("com.google.appengine.api.utils.SystemProperty"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return false; } try { // If the current environment is null, we're not inside AppEngine. return Class.forName("com.google.apphosting.api.ApiProxy") .getMethod("getCurrentEnvironment") .invoke(null) != null; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // If ApiProxy doesn't exist, we're not on AppEngine at all. return false; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // If ApiProxy throws an exception, we're not in a proper AppEngine environment. return false; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // If the method isn't accessible, we're not on a supported version of AppEngine; return false; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // If the method doesn't exist, we're not on a supported version of AppEngine; return false; } } /** * Creates a thread using {@link #platformThreadFactory}, and sets its name to {@code name} unless * changing the name is forbidden by the security manager. */ @GwtIncompatible // concurrency static Thread newThread(String name, Runnable runnable) { checkNotNull(name); checkNotNull(runnable); Thread result = platformThreadFactory().newThread(runnable); try { result.setName(name); } catch (SecurityException e) { // OK if we can't set the name in this environment. } return result; } // TODO(lukes): provide overloads for ListeningExecutorService? ListeningScheduledExecutorService? // TODO(lukes): provide overloads that take constant strings? Functions to // calculate names? /** * Creates an {@link Executor} that renames the {@link Thread threads} that its tasks run in. * *

The names are retrieved from the {@code nameSupplier} on the thread that is being renamed * right before each task is run. The renaming is best effort, if a {@link SecurityManager} * prevents the renaming then it will be skipped but the tasks will still execute. * * @param executor The executor to decorate * @param nameSupplier The source of names for each task */ @GwtIncompatible // concurrency static Executor renamingDecorator(final Executor executor, final Supplier nameSupplier) { checkNotNull(executor); checkNotNull(nameSupplier); return new Executor() { @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { executor.execute(Callables.threadRenaming(command, nameSupplier)); } }; } /** * Creates an {@link ExecutorService} that renames the {@link Thread threads} that its tasks run * in. * *

The names are retrieved from the {@code nameSupplier} on the thread that is being renamed * right before each task is run. The renaming is best effort, if a {@link SecurityManager} * prevents the renaming then it will be skipped but the tasks will still execute. * * @param service The executor to decorate * @param nameSupplier The source of names for each task */ @GwtIncompatible // concurrency static ExecutorService renamingDecorator( final ExecutorService service, final Supplier nameSupplier) { checkNotNull(service); checkNotNull(nameSupplier); return new WrappingExecutorService(service) { @Override protected Callable wrapTask(Callable callable) { return Callables.threadRenaming(callable, nameSupplier); } @Override protected Runnable wrapTask(Runnable command) { return Callables.threadRenaming(command, nameSupplier); } }; } /** * Creates a {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that renames the {@link Thread threads} that its * tasks run in. * *

The names are retrieved from the {@code nameSupplier} on the thread that is being renamed * right before each task is run. The renaming is best effort, if a {@link SecurityManager} * prevents the renaming then it will be skipped but the tasks will still execute. * * @param service The executor to decorate * @param nameSupplier The source of names for each task */ @GwtIncompatible // concurrency static ScheduledExecutorService renamingDecorator( final ScheduledExecutorService service, final Supplier nameSupplier) { checkNotNull(service); checkNotNull(nameSupplier); return new WrappingScheduledExecutorService(service) { @Override protected Callable wrapTask(Callable callable) { return Callables.threadRenaming(callable, nameSupplier); } @Override protected Runnable wrapTask(Runnable command) { return Callables.threadRenaming(command, nameSupplier); } }; } /** * Shuts down the given executor service gradually, first disabling new submissions and later, if * necessary, cancelling remaining tasks. * *

The method takes the following steps: * *

    *
  1. calls {@link ExecutorService#shutdown()}, disabling acceptance of new submitted tasks. *
  2. awaits executor service termination for half of the specified timeout. *
  3. if the timeout expires, it calls {@link ExecutorService#shutdownNow()}, cancelling * pending tasks and interrupting running tasks. *
  4. awaits executor service termination for the other half of the specified timeout. *
* *

If, at any step of the process, the calling thread is interrupted, the method calls {@link * ExecutorService#shutdownNow()} and returns. * * @param service the {@code ExecutorService} to shut down * @param timeout the maximum time to wait for the {@code ExecutorService} to terminate * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument * @return {@code true} if the {@code ExecutorService} was terminated successfully, {@code false} * if the call timed out or was interrupted * @since 17.0 */ @Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue @GwtIncompatible // concurrency @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public static boolean shutdownAndAwaitTermination( ExecutorService service, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { long halfTimeoutNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout) / 2; // Disable new tasks from being submitted service.shutdown(); try { // Wait for half the duration of the timeout for existing tasks to terminate if (!service.awaitTermination(halfTimeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)) { // Cancel currently executing tasks service.shutdownNow(); // Wait the other half of the timeout for tasks to respond to being cancelled service.awaitTermination(halfTimeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // Preserve interrupt status Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // (Re-)Cancel if current thread also interrupted service.shutdownNow(); } return service.isTerminated(); } /** * Returns an Executor that will propagate {@link RejectedExecutionException} from the delegate * executor to the given {@code future}. * *

Note, the returned executor can only be used once. */ static Executor rejectionPropagatingExecutor( final Executor delegate, final AbstractFuture future) { checkNotNull(delegate); checkNotNull(future); if (delegate == directExecutor()) { // directExecutor() cannot throw RejectedExecutionException return delegate; } return new Executor() { @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { try { delegate.execute(command); } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) { future.setException(e); } } }; } }





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