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/*
 * Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * A pluggable component that resolves a target {@link URI} and return addresses to the caller.
 *
 * 

A {@code NameResolver} uses the URI's scheme to determine whether it can resolve it, and uses * the components after the scheme for actual resolution. * *

The addresses and attributes of a target may be changed over time, thus the caller registers a * {@link Listener} to receive continuous updates. * *

A {@code NameResolver} does not need to automatically re-resolve on failure. Instead, the * {@link Listener} is responsible for eventually (after an appropriate backoff period) invoking * {@link #refresh()}. * *

Implementations don't need to be thread-safe. All methods are guaranteed to * be called sequentially. Additionally, all methods that have side-effects, i.e., * {@link #start(Listener2)}, {@link #shutdown} and {@link #refresh} are called from the same * {@link SynchronizationContext} as returned by {@link Args#getSynchronizationContext}. Do * not block within the synchronization context; blocking I/O and time-consuming tasks * should be offloaded to a separate thread, generally {@link Args#getOffloadExecutor}. * * @since 1.0.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public abstract class NameResolver { /** * Returns the authority used to authenticate connections to servers. It must be * from a trusted source, because if the authority is tampered with, RPCs may be sent to the * attackers which may leak sensitive user data. * *

An implementation must generate it without blocking, typically in line, and * must keep it unchanged. {@code NameResolver}s created from the same factory * with the same argument must return the same authority. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public abstract String getServiceAuthority(); /** * Starts the resolution. * * @param listener used to receive updates on the target * @since 1.0.0 */ public void start(final Listener listener) { if (listener instanceof Listener2) { start((Listener2) listener); } else { start(new Listener2() { @Override public void onError(Status error) { listener.onError(error); } @Override public void onResult(ResolutionResult resolutionResult) { listener.onAddresses(resolutionResult.getAddresses(), resolutionResult.getAttributes()); } }); } } /** * Starts the resolution. * * @param listener used to receive updates on the target * @since 1.21.0 */ public void start(Listener2 listener) { start((Listener) listener); } /** * Stops the resolution. Updates to the Listener will stop. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public abstract void shutdown(); /** * Re-resolve the name. * *

Can only be called after {@link #start} has been called. * *

This is only a hint. Implementation takes it as a signal but may not start resolution * immediately. It should never throw. * *

The default implementation is no-op. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public void refresh() {} /** * Factory that creates {@link NameResolver} instances. * * @since 1.0.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public abstract static class Factory { /** * Creates a {@link NameResolver} for the given target URI, or {@code null} if the given URI * cannot be resolved by this factory. The decision should be solely based on the scheme of the * URI. * * @param targetUri the target URI to be resolved, whose scheme must not be {@code null} * @param args other information that may be useful * * @since 1.21.0 */ public abstract NameResolver newNameResolver(URI targetUri, final Args args); /** * Returns the default scheme, which will be used to construct a URI when {@link * ManagedChannelBuilder#forTarget(String)} is given an authority string instead of a compliant * URI. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public abstract String getDefaultScheme(); } /** * Receives address updates. * *

All methods are expected to return quickly. * * @since 1.0.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") @ThreadSafe public interface Listener { /** * Handles updates on resolved addresses and attributes. * *

Implementations will not modify the given {@code servers}. * * @param servers the resolved server addresses. An empty list will trigger {@link #onError} * @param attributes extra information from naming system. * @since 1.3.0 */ void onAddresses( List servers, @ResolutionResultAttr Attributes attributes); /** * Handles an error from the resolver. The listener is responsible for eventually invoking * {@link #refresh()} to re-attempt resolution. * * @param error a non-OK status * @since 1.0.0 */ void onError(Status error); } /** * Receives address updates. * *

All methods are expected to return quickly. * *

This is a replacement API of {@code Listener}. However, we think this new API may change * again, so we aren't yet encouraging mass-migration to it. It is fine to use and works. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public abstract static class Listener2 implements Listener { /** * @deprecated This will be removed in 1.22.0 */ @Override @Deprecated public final void onAddresses( List servers, @ResolutionResultAttr Attributes attributes) { // TODO(jihuncho) need to promote Listener2 if we want to use ConfigOrError onResult( ResolutionResult.newBuilder().setAddresses(servers).setAttributes(attributes).build()); } /** * Handles updates on resolved addresses and attributes. If * {@link ResolutionResult#getAddresses()} is empty, {@link #onError(Status)} will be called. * * @param resolutionResult the resolved server addresses, attributes, and Service Config. * @since 1.21.0 */ public abstract void onResult(ResolutionResult resolutionResult); /** * Handles a name resolving error from the resolver. The listener is responsible for eventually * invoking {@link NameResolver#refresh()} to re-attempt resolution. * * @param error a non-OK status * @since 1.21.0 */ @Override public abstract void onError(Status error); } /** * Annotation for name resolution result attributes. It follows the annotation semantics defined * by {@link Attributes}. */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/4972") @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @Documented public @interface ResolutionResultAttr {} /** * Information that a {@link Factory} uses to create a {@link NameResolver}. * *

Note this class doesn't override neither {@code equals()} nor {@code hashCode()}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public static final class Args { private final int defaultPort; private final ProxyDetector proxyDetector; private final SynchronizationContext syncContext; private final ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser; @Nullable private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService; @Nullable private final ChannelLogger channelLogger; @Nullable private final Executor executor; private Args( Integer defaultPort, ProxyDetector proxyDetector, SynchronizationContext syncContext, ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser, @Nullable ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService, @Nullable ChannelLogger channelLogger, @Nullable Executor executor) { this.defaultPort = checkNotNull(defaultPort, "defaultPort not set"); this.proxyDetector = checkNotNull(proxyDetector, "proxyDetector not set"); this.syncContext = checkNotNull(syncContext, "syncContext not set"); this.serviceConfigParser = checkNotNull(serviceConfigParser, "serviceConfigParser not set"); this.scheduledExecutorService = scheduledExecutorService; this.channelLogger = channelLogger; this.executor = executor; } /** * The port number used in case the target or the underlying naming system doesn't provide a * port number. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public int getDefaultPort() { return defaultPort; } /** * If the NameResolver wants to support proxy, it should inquire this {@link ProxyDetector}. * See documentation on {@link ProxyDetector} about how proxies work in gRPC. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public ProxyDetector getProxyDetector() { return proxyDetector; } /** * Returns the {@link SynchronizationContext} where {@link #start(Listener2)}, {@link #shutdown} * and {@link #refresh} are run from. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public SynchronizationContext getSynchronizationContext() { return syncContext; } /** * Returns a {@link ScheduledExecutorService} for scheduling delayed tasks. * *

This service is a shared resource and is only meant for quick tasks. DO NOT block or run * time-consuming tasks. * *

The returned service doesn't support {@link ScheduledExecutorService#shutdown shutdown()} * and {@link ScheduledExecutorService#shutdownNow shutdownNow()}. They will throw if called. * * @since 1.26.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6454") public ScheduledExecutorService getScheduledExecutorService() { if (scheduledExecutorService == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScheduledExecutorService not set in Builder"); } return scheduledExecutorService; } /** * Returns the {@link ServiceConfigParser}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public ServiceConfigParser getServiceConfigParser() { return serviceConfigParser; } /** * Returns the {@link ChannelLogger} for the Channel served by this NameResolver. * * @since 1.26.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6438") public ChannelLogger getChannelLogger() { if (channelLogger == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ChannelLogger is not set in Builder"); } return channelLogger; } /** * Returns the Executor on which this resolver should execute long-running or I/O bound work. * Null if no Executor was set. * * @since 1.25.0 */ @Nullable @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6279") public Executor getOffloadExecutor() { return executor; } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("defaultPort", defaultPort) .add("proxyDetector", proxyDetector) .add("syncContext", syncContext) .add("serviceConfigParser", serviceConfigParser) .add("scheduledExecutorService", scheduledExecutorService) .add("channelLogger", channelLogger) .add("executor", executor) .toString(); } /** * Returns a builder with the same initial values as this object. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder toBuilder() { Builder builder = new Builder(); builder.setDefaultPort(defaultPort); builder.setProxyDetector(proxyDetector); builder.setSynchronizationContext(syncContext); builder.setServiceConfigParser(serviceConfigParser); builder.setScheduledExecutorService(scheduledExecutorService); builder.setChannelLogger(channelLogger); builder.setOffloadExecutor(executor); return builder; } /** * Creates a new builder. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public static Builder newBuilder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Builder for {@link Args}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public static final class Builder { private Integer defaultPort; private ProxyDetector proxyDetector; private SynchronizationContext syncContext; private ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser; private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService; private ChannelLogger channelLogger; private Executor executor; Builder() { } /** * See {@link Args#getDefaultPort}. This is a required field. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setDefaultPort(int defaultPort) { this.defaultPort = defaultPort; return this; } /** * See {@link Args#getProxyDetector}. This is required field. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setProxyDetector(ProxyDetector proxyDetector) { this.proxyDetector = checkNotNull(proxyDetector); return this; } /** * See {@link Args#getSynchronizationContext}. This is a required field. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setSynchronizationContext(SynchronizationContext syncContext) { this.syncContext = checkNotNull(syncContext); return this; } /** * See {@link Args#getScheduledExecutorService}. */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6454") public Builder setScheduledExecutorService( ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) { this.scheduledExecutorService = checkNotNull(scheduledExecutorService); return this; } /** * See {@link Args#getServiceConfigParser}. This is a required field. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setServiceConfigParser(ServiceConfigParser parser) { this.serviceConfigParser = checkNotNull(parser); return this; } /** * See {@link Args#getChannelLogger}. * * @since 1.26.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6438") public Builder setChannelLogger(ChannelLogger channelLogger) { this.channelLogger = checkNotNull(channelLogger); return this; } /** * See {@link Args#getOffloadExecutor}. This is an optional field. * * @since 1.25.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/6279") public Builder setOffloadExecutor(Executor executor) { this.executor = executor; return this; } /** * Builds an {@link Args}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Args build() { return new Args( defaultPort, proxyDetector, syncContext, serviceConfigParser, scheduledExecutorService, channelLogger, executor); } } } /** * Parses and validates service configuration. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public abstract static class ServiceConfigParser { /** * Parses and validates the service configuration chosen by the name resolver. This will * return a {@link ConfigOrError} which contains either the successfully parsed config, or the * {@link Status} representing the failure to parse. Implementations are expected to not throw * exceptions but return a Status representing the failure. The value inside the * {@link ConfigOrError} should implement {@code equals()} and {@code hashCode()}. * * @param rawServiceConfig The {@link Map} representation of the service config * @return a tuple of the fully parsed and validated channel configuration, else the Status. * @since 1.21.0 */ public abstract ConfigOrError parseServiceConfig(Map rawServiceConfig); } /** * Represents the results from a Name Resolver. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public static final class ResolutionResult { private final List addresses; @ResolutionResultAttr private final Attributes attributes; @Nullable private final ConfigOrError serviceConfig; ResolutionResult( List addresses, @ResolutionResultAttr Attributes attributes, ConfigOrError serviceConfig) { this.addresses = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(addresses)); this.attributes = checkNotNull(attributes, "attributes"); this.serviceConfig = serviceConfig; } /** * Constructs a new builder of a name resolution result. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public static Builder newBuilder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Converts these results back to a builder. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder() .setAddresses(addresses) .setAttributes(attributes) .setServiceConfig(serviceConfig); } /** * Gets the addresses resolved by name resolution. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public List getAddresses() { return addresses; } /** * Gets the attributes associated with the addresses resolved by name resolution. If there are * no attributes, {@link Attributes#EMPTY} will be returned. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @ResolutionResultAttr public Attributes getAttributes() { return attributes; } /** * Gets the Service Config parsed by {@link Args#getServiceConfigParser}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @Nullable public ConfigOrError getServiceConfig() { return serviceConfig; } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("addresses", addresses) .add("attributes", attributes) .add("serviceConfig", serviceConfig) .toString(); } /** * Useful for testing. May be slow to calculate. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof ResolutionResult)) { return false; } ResolutionResult that = (ResolutionResult) obj; return Objects.equal(this.addresses, that.addresses) && Objects.equal(this.attributes, that.attributes) && Objects.equal(this.serviceConfig, that.serviceConfig); } /** * Useful for testing. May be slow to calculate. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(addresses, attributes, serviceConfig); } /** * A builder for {@link ResolutionResult}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public static final class Builder { private List addresses = Collections.emptyList(); private Attributes attributes = Attributes.EMPTY; @Nullable private ConfigOrError serviceConfig; // Make sure to update #toBuilder above! Builder() {} /** * Sets the addresses resolved by name resolution. This field is required. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setAddresses(List addresses) { this.addresses = addresses; return this; } /** * Sets the attributes for the addresses resolved by name resolution. If unset, * {@link Attributes#EMPTY} will be used as a default. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setAttributes(Attributes attributes) { this.attributes = attributes; return this; } /** * Sets the Service Config parsed by {@link Args#getServiceConfigParser}. * This field is optional. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public Builder setServiceConfig(@Nullable ConfigOrError serviceConfig) { this.serviceConfig = serviceConfig; return this; } /** * Constructs a new {@link ResolutionResult} from this builder. * * @since 1.21.0 */ public ResolutionResult build() { return new ResolutionResult(addresses, attributes, serviceConfig); } } } /** * Represents either a successfully parsed service config, containing all necessary parts to be * later applied by the channel, or a Status containing the error encountered while parsing. * * @since 1.20.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770") public static final class ConfigOrError { /** * Returns a {@link ConfigOrError} for the successfully parsed config. */ public static ConfigOrError fromConfig(Object config) { return new ConfigOrError(config); } /** * Returns a {@link ConfigOrError} for the failure to parse the config. * * @param status a non-OK status */ public static ConfigOrError fromError(Status status) { return new ConfigOrError(status); } private final Status status; private final Object config; private ConfigOrError(Object config) { this.config = checkNotNull(config, "config"); this.status = null; } private ConfigOrError(Status status) { this.config = null; this.status = checkNotNull(status, "status"); checkArgument(!status.isOk(), "cannot use OK status: %s", status); } /** * Returns config if exists, otherwise null. */ @Nullable public Object getConfig() { return config; } /** * Returns error status if exists, otherwise null. */ @Nullable public Status getError() { return status; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } ConfigOrError that = (ConfigOrError) o; return Objects.equal(status, that.status) && Objects.equal(config, that.config); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(status, config); } @Override public String toString() { if (config != null) { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("config", config) .toString(); } else { assert status != null; return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("error", status) .toString(); } } } }





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