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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.buffer;

import io.netty.util.ByteProcessor;
import io.netty.util.IllegalReferenceCountException;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.EmptyArrays;
import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.RecyclableArrayList;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ScatteringByteChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull;

/**
 * A virtual buffer which shows multiple buffers as a single merged buffer.  It is recommended to use
 * {@link ByteBufAllocator#compositeBuffer()} or {@link Unpooled#wrappedBuffer(ByteBuf...)} instead of calling the
 * constructor explicitly.
 */
public class CompositeByteBuf extends AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf implements Iterable {

    private static final ByteBuffer EMPTY_NIO_BUFFER = Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER.nioBuffer();
    private static final Iterator EMPTY_ITERATOR = Collections.emptyList().iterator();

    private final ByteBufAllocator alloc;
    private final boolean direct;
    private final int maxNumComponents;

    private int componentCount;
    private Component[] components; // resized when needed

    private boolean freed;

    private CompositeByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, boolean direct, int maxNumComponents, int initSize) {
        super(AbstractByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT_MAX_CAPACITY);

        this.alloc = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(alloc, "alloc");
        if (maxNumComponents < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "maxNumComponents: " + maxNumComponents + " (expected: >= 1)");
        }

        this.direct = direct;
        this.maxNumComponents = maxNumComponents;
        components = newCompArray(initSize, maxNumComponents);
    }

    public CompositeByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, boolean direct, int maxNumComponents) {
        this(alloc, direct, maxNumComponents, 0);
    }

    public CompositeByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, boolean direct, int maxNumComponents, ByteBuf... buffers) {
        this(alloc, direct, maxNumComponents, buffers, 0);
    }

    CompositeByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, boolean direct, int maxNumComponents,
            ByteBuf[] buffers, int offset) {
        this(alloc, direct, maxNumComponents, buffers.length - offset);

        addComponents0(false, 0, buffers, offset);
        consolidateIfNeeded();
        setIndex0(0, capacity());
    }

    public CompositeByteBuf(
            ByteBufAllocator alloc, boolean direct, int maxNumComponents, Iterable buffers) {
        this(alloc, direct, maxNumComponents,
                buffers instanceof Collection ? ((Collection) buffers).size() : 0);

        addComponents(false, 0, buffers);
        setIndex(0, capacity());
    }

    // support passing arrays of other types instead of having to copy to a ByteBuf[] first
    interface ByteWrapper {
        ByteBuf wrap(T bytes);
        boolean isEmpty(T bytes);
    }

    static final ByteWrapper BYTE_ARRAY_WRAPPER = new ByteWrapper() {
        @Override
        public ByteBuf wrap(byte[] bytes) {
            return Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(bytes);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty(byte[] bytes) {
            return bytes.length == 0;
        }
    };

    static final ByteWrapper BYTE_BUFFER_WRAPPER = new ByteWrapper() {
        @Override
        public ByteBuf wrap(ByteBuffer bytes) {
            return Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(bytes);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty(ByteBuffer bytes) {
            return !bytes.hasRemaining();
        }
    };

     CompositeByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, boolean direct, int maxNumComponents,
            ByteWrapper wrapper, T[] buffers, int offset) {
        this(alloc, direct, maxNumComponents, buffers.length - offset);

        addComponents0(false, 0, wrapper, buffers, offset);
        consolidateIfNeeded();
        setIndex(0, capacity());
    }

    private static Component[] newCompArray(int initComponents, int maxNumComponents) {
        int capacityGuess = Math.min(AbstractByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT_MAX_COMPONENTS, maxNumComponents);
        return new Component[Math.max(initComponents, capacityGuess)];
    }

    // Special constructor used by WrappedCompositeByteBuf
    CompositeByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc) {
        super(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        this.alloc = alloc;
        direct = false;
        maxNumComponents = 0;
        components = null;
    }

    /**
     * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}.
     * 

* Be aware that this method does not increase the {@code writerIndex} of the {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * If you need to have it increased use {@link #addComponent(boolean, ByteBuf)}. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of {@code buffer} is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffer the {@link ByteBuf} to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponent(ByteBuf buffer) { return addComponent(false, buffer); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}s. *

* Be aware that this method does not increase the {@code writerIndex} of the {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * If you need to have it increased use {@link #addComponents(boolean, ByteBuf[])}. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects in {@code buffers} is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffers the {@link ByteBuf}s to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf#release()} * ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponents(ByteBuf... buffers) { return addComponents(false, buffers); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}s. *

* Be aware that this method does not increase the {@code writerIndex} of the {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * If you need to have it increased use {@link #addComponents(boolean, Iterable)}. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects in {@code buffers} is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffers the {@link ByteBuf}s to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf#release()} * ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponents(Iterable buffers) { return addComponents(false, buffers); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf} on the specific index. *

* Be aware that this method does not increase the {@code writerIndex} of the {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * If you need to have it increased use {@link #addComponent(boolean, int, ByteBuf)}. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of {@code buffer} is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param cIndex the index on which the {@link ByteBuf} will be added. * @param buffer the {@link ByteBuf} to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponent(int cIndex, ByteBuf buffer) { return addComponent(false, cIndex, buffer); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf} and increase the {@code writerIndex} if {@code increaseWriterIndex} is * {@code true}. * * {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of {@code buffer} is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffer the {@link ByteBuf} to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponent(boolean increaseWriterIndex, ByteBuf buffer) { return addComponent(increaseWriterIndex, componentCount, buffer); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}s and increase the {@code writerIndex} if {@code increaseWriterIndex} is * {@code true}. * * {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects in {@code buffers} is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffers the {@link ByteBuf}s to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf#release()} * ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponents(boolean increaseWriterIndex, ByteBuf... buffers) { checkNotNull(buffers, "buffers"); addComponents0(increaseWriterIndex, componentCount, buffers, 0); consolidateIfNeeded(); return this; } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}s and increase the {@code writerIndex} if {@code increaseWriterIndex} is * {@code true}. * * {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects in {@code buffers} is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffers the {@link ByteBuf}s to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf#release()} * ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponents(boolean increaseWriterIndex, Iterable buffers) { return addComponents(increaseWriterIndex, componentCount, buffers); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf} on the specific index and increase the {@code writerIndex} * if {@code increaseWriterIndex} is {@code true}. * * {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of {@code buffer} is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param cIndex the index on which the {@link ByteBuf} will be added. * @param buffer the {@link ByteBuf} to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponent(boolean increaseWriterIndex, int cIndex, ByteBuf buffer) { checkNotNull(buffer, "buffer"); addComponent0(increaseWriterIndex, cIndex, buffer); consolidateIfNeeded(); return this; } private static void checkForOverflow(int capacity, int readableBytes) { if (capacity + readableBytes < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't increase by " + readableBytes + " as capacity(" + capacity + ")" + " would overflow " + Integer.MAX_VALUE); } } /** * Precondition is that {@code buffer != null}. */ private int addComponent0(boolean increaseWriterIndex, int cIndex, ByteBuf buffer) { assert buffer != null; boolean wasAdded = false; try { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); // No need to consolidate - just add a component to the list. Component c = newComponent(ensureAccessible(buffer), 0); int readableBytes = c.length(); // Check if we would overflow. // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/10194 checkForOverflow(capacity(), readableBytes); addComp(cIndex, c); wasAdded = true; if (readableBytes > 0 && cIndex < componentCount - 1) { updateComponentOffsets(cIndex); } else if (cIndex > 0) { c.reposition(components[cIndex - 1].endOffset); } if (increaseWriterIndex) { writerIndex += readableBytes; } return cIndex; } finally { if (!wasAdded) { buffer.release(); } } } private static ByteBuf ensureAccessible(final ByteBuf buf) { if (checkAccessible && !buf.isAccessible()) { throw new IllegalReferenceCountException(0); } return buf; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private Component newComponent(final ByteBuf buf, final int offset) { final int srcIndex = buf.readerIndex(); final int len = buf.readableBytes(); // unpeel any intermediate outer layers (UnreleasableByteBuf, LeakAwareByteBufs, SwappedByteBuf) ByteBuf unwrapped = buf; int unwrappedIndex = srcIndex; while (unwrapped instanceof WrappedByteBuf || unwrapped instanceof SwappedByteBuf) { unwrapped = unwrapped.unwrap(); } // unwrap if already sliced if (unwrapped instanceof AbstractUnpooledSlicedByteBuf) { unwrappedIndex += ((AbstractUnpooledSlicedByteBuf) unwrapped).idx(0); unwrapped = unwrapped.unwrap(); } else if (unwrapped instanceof PooledSlicedByteBuf) { unwrappedIndex += ((PooledSlicedByteBuf) unwrapped).adjustment; unwrapped = unwrapped.unwrap(); } else if (unwrapped instanceof DuplicatedByteBuf || unwrapped instanceof PooledDuplicatedByteBuf) { unwrapped = unwrapped.unwrap(); } // We don't need to slice later to expose the internal component if the readable range // is already the entire buffer final ByteBuf slice = buf.capacity() == len ? buf : null; return new Component(buf.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN), srcIndex, unwrapped.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN), unwrappedIndex, offset, len, slice); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}s on the specific index *

* Be aware that this method does not increase the {@code writerIndex} of the {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * If you need to have it increased you need to handle it by your own. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects in {@code buffers} is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param cIndex the index on which the {@link ByteBuf} will be added. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all * {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffers the {@link ByteBuf}s to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf#release()} * ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponents(int cIndex, ByteBuf... buffers) { checkNotNull(buffers, "buffers"); addComponents0(false, cIndex, buffers, 0); consolidateIfNeeded(); return this; } private CompositeByteBuf addComponents0(boolean increaseWriterIndex, final int cIndex, ByteBuf[] buffers, int arrOffset) { final int len = buffers.length, count = len - arrOffset; int readableBytes = 0; int capacity = capacity(); for (int i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) { readableBytes += buffers[i].readableBytes(); // Check if we would overflow. // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/10194 checkForOverflow(capacity, readableBytes); } // only set ci after we've shifted so that finally block logic is always correct int ci = Integer.MAX_VALUE; try { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); shiftComps(cIndex, count); // will increase componentCount int nextOffset = cIndex > 0 ? components[cIndex - 1].endOffset : 0; for (ci = cIndex; arrOffset < len; arrOffset++, ci++) { ByteBuf b = buffers[arrOffset]; if (b == null) { break; } Component c = newComponent(ensureAccessible(b), nextOffset); components[ci] = c; nextOffset = c.endOffset; } return this; } finally { // ci is now the index following the last successfully added component if (ci < componentCount) { if (ci < cIndex + count) { // we bailed early removeCompRange(ci, cIndex + count); for (; arrOffset < len; ++arrOffset) { ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(buffers[arrOffset]); } } updateComponentOffsets(ci); // only need to do this here for components after the added ones } if (increaseWriterIndex && ci > cIndex && ci <= componentCount) { writerIndex += components[ci - 1].endOffset - components[cIndex].offset; } } } private int addComponents0(boolean increaseWriterIndex, int cIndex, ByteWrapper wrapper, T[] buffers, int offset) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); // No need for consolidation for (int i = offset, len = buffers.length; i < len; i++) { T b = buffers[i]; if (b == null) { break; } if (!wrapper.isEmpty(b)) { cIndex = addComponent0(increaseWriterIndex, cIndex, wrapper.wrap(b)) + 1; int size = componentCount; if (cIndex > size) { cIndex = size; } } } return cIndex; } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf}s on the specific index * * Be aware that this method does not increase the {@code writerIndex} of the {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * If you need to have it increased you need to handle it by your own. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects in {@code buffers} is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param cIndex the index on which the {@link ByteBuf} will be added. * @param buffers the {@link ByteBuf}s to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all * {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of all {@link ByteBuf} objects is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addComponents(int cIndex, Iterable buffers) { return addComponents(false, cIndex, buffers); } /** * Add the given {@link ByteBuf} and increase the {@code writerIndex} if {@code increaseWriterIndex} is * {@code true}. If the provided buffer is a {@link CompositeByteBuf} itself, a "shallow copy" of its * readable components will be performed. Thus the actual number of new components added may vary * and in particular will be zero if the provided buffer is not readable. *

* {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership of {@code buffer} is transferred to this {@link CompositeByteBuf}. * @param buffer the {@link ByteBuf} to add. {@link ByteBuf#release()} ownership is transferred to this * {@link CompositeByteBuf}. */ public CompositeByteBuf addFlattenedComponents(boolean increaseWriterIndex, ByteBuf buffer) { checkNotNull(buffer, "buffer"); final int ridx = buffer.readerIndex(); final int widx = buffer.writerIndex(); if (ridx == widx) { buffer.release(); return this; } if (!(buffer instanceof CompositeByteBuf)) { addComponent0(increaseWriterIndex, componentCount, buffer); consolidateIfNeeded(); return this; } final CompositeByteBuf from; if (buffer instanceof WrappedCompositeByteBuf) { from = (CompositeByteBuf) buffer.unwrap(); } else { from = (CompositeByteBuf) buffer; } from.checkIndex(ridx, widx - ridx); final Component[] fromComponents = from.components; final int compCountBefore = componentCount; final int writerIndexBefore = writerIndex; try { for (int cidx = from.toComponentIndex0(ridx), newOffset = capacity();; cidx++) { final Component component = fromComponents[cidx]; final int compOffset = component.offset; final int fromIdx = Math.max(ridx, compOffset); final int toIdx = Math.min(widx, component.endOffset); final int len = toIdx - fromIdx; if (len > 0) { // skip empty components addComp(componentCount, new Component( component.srcBuf.retain(), component.srcIdx(fromIdx), component.buf, component.idx(fromIdx), newOffset, len, null)); } if (widx == toIdx) { break; } newOffset += len; } if (increaseWriterIndex) { writerIndex = writerIndexBefore + (widx - ridx); } consolidateIfNeeded(); buffer.release(); buffer = null; return this; } finally { if (buffer != null) { // if we did not succeed, attempt to rollback any components that were added if (increaseWriterIndex) { writerIndex = writerIndexBefore; } for (int cidx = componentCount - 1; cidx >= compCountBefore; cidx--) { components[cidx].free(); removeComp(cidx); } } } } // TODO optimize further, similar to ByteBuf[] version // (difference here is that we don't know *always* know precise size increase in advance, // but we do in the most common case that the Iterable is a Collection) private CompositeByteBuf addComponents(boolean increaseIndex, int cIndex, Iterable buffers) { if (buffers instanceof ByteBuf) { // If buffers also implements ByteBuf (e.g. CompositeByteBuf), it has to go to addComponent(ByteBuf). return addComponent(increaseIndex, cIndex, (ByteBuf) buffers); } checkNotNull(buffers, "buffers"); Iterator it = buffers.iterator(); try { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); // No need for consolidation while (it.hasNext()) { ByteBuf b = it.next(); if (b == null) { break; } cIndex = addComponent0(increaseIndex, cIndex, b) + 1; cIndex = Math.min(cIndex, componentCount); } } finally { while (it.hasNext()) { ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(it.next()); } } consolidateIfNeeded(); return this; } /** * This should only be called as last operation from a method as this may adjust the underlying * array of components and so affect the index etc. */ private void consolidateIfNeeded() { // Consolidate if the number of components will exceed the allowed maximum by the current // operation. int size = componentCount; if (size > maxNumComponents) { consolidate0(0, size); } } private void checkComponentIndex(int cIndex) { ensureAccessible(); if (cIndex < 0 || cIndex > componentCount) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format( "cIndex: %d (expected: >= 0 && <= numComponents(%d))", cIndex, componentCount)); } } private void checkComponentIndex(int cIndex, int numComponents) { ensureAccessible(); if (cIndex < 0 || cIndex + numComponents > componentCount) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format( "cIndex: %d, numComponents: %d " + "(expected: cIndex >= 0 && cIndex + numComponents <= totalNumComponents(%d))", cIndex, numComponents, componentCount)); } } private void updateComponentOffsets(int cIndex) { int size = componentCount; if (size <= cIndex) { return; } int nextIndex = cIndex > 0 ? components[cIndex - 1].endOffset : 0; for (; cIndex < size; cIndex++) { Component c = components[cIndex]; c.reposition(nextIndex); nextIndex = c.endOffset; } } /** * Remove the {@link ByteBuf} from the given index. * * @param cIndex the index on from which the {@link ByteBuf} will be remove */ public CompositeByteBuf removeComponent(int cIndex) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); Component comp = components[cIndex]; if (lastAccessed == comp) { lastAccessed = null; } comp.free(); removeComp(cIndex); if (comp.length() > 0) { // Only need to call updateComponentOffsets if the length was > 0 updateComponentOffsets(cIndex); } return this; } /** * Remove the number of {@link ByteBuf}s starting from the given index. * * @param cIndex the index on which the {@link ByteBuf}s will be started to removed * @param numComponents the number of components to remove */ public CompositeByteBuf removeComponents(int cIndex, int numComponents) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex, numComponents); if (numComponents == 0) { return this; } int endIndex = cIndex + numComponents; boolean needsUpdate = false; for (int i = cIndex; i < endIndex; ++i) { Component c = components[i]; if (c.length() > 0) { needsUpdate = true; } if (lastAccessed == c) { lastAccessed = null; } c.free(); } removeCompRange(cIndex, endIndex); if (needsUpdate) { // Only need to call updateComponentOffsets if the length was > 0 updateComponentOffsets(cIndex); } return this; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { ensureAccessible(); return componentCount == 0 ? EMPTY_ITERATOR : new CompositeByteBufIterator(); } @Override protected int forEachByteAsc0(int start, int end, ByteProcessor processor) throws Exception { if (end <= start) { return -1; } for (int i = toComponentIndex0(start), length = end - start; length > 0; i++) { Component c = components[i]; if (c.offset == c.endOffset) { continue; // empty } ByteBuf s = c.buf; int localStart = c.idx(start); int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - start); // avoid additional checks in AbstractByteBuf case int result = s instanceof AbstractByteBuf ? ((AbstractByteBuf) s).forEachByteAsc0(localStart, localStart + localLength, processor) : s.forEachByte(localStart, localLength, processor); if (result != -1) { return result - c.adjustment; } start += localLength; length -= localLength; } return -1; } @Override protected int forEachByteDesc0(int rStart, int rEnd, ByteProcessor processor) throws Exception { if (rEnd > rStart) { // rStart *and* rEnd are inclusive return -1; } for (int i = toComponentIndex0(rStart), length = 1 + rStart - rEnd; length > 0; i--) { Component c = components[i]; if (c.offset == c.endOffset) { continue; // empty } ByteBuf s = c.buf; int localRStart = c.idx(length + rEnd); int localLength = Math.min(length, localRStart), localIndex = localRStart - localLength; // avoid additional checks in AbstractByteBuf case int result = s instanceof AbstractByteBuf ? ((AbstractByteBuf) s).forEachByteDesc0(localRStart - 1, localIndex, processor) : s.forEachByteDesc(localIndex, localLength, processor); if (result != -1) { return result - c.adjustment; } length -= localLength; } return -1; } /** * Same with {@link #slice(int, int)} except that this method returns a list. */ public List decompose(int offset, int length) { checkIndex(offset, length); if (length == 0) { return Collections.emptyList(); } int componentId = toComponentIndex0(offset); int bytesToSlice = length; // The first component Component firstC = components[componentId]; ByteBuf slice = firstC.buf.slice(firstC.idx(offset), Math.min(firstC.endOffset - offset, bytesToSlice)); bytesToSlice -= slice.readableBytes(); if (bytesToSlice == 0) { return Collections.singletonList(slice); } List sliceList = new ArrayList(componentCount - componentId); sliceList.add(slice); // Add all the slices until there is nothing more left and then return the List. do { Component component = components[++componentId]; slice = component.buf.slice(component.idx(component.offset), Math.min(component.length(), bytesToSlice)); bytesToSlice -= slice.readableBytes(); sliceList.add(slice); } while (bytesToSlice > 0); return sliceList; } @Override public boolean isDirect() { int size = componentCount; if (size == 0) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (!components[i].buf.isDirect()) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public boolean hasArray() { switch (componentCount) { case 0: return true; case 1: return components[0].buf.hasArray(); default: return false; } } @Override public byte[] array() { switch (componentCount) { case 0: return EmptyArrays.EMPTY_BYTES; case 1: return components[0].buf.array(); default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } @Override public int arrayOffset() { switch (componentCount) { case 0: return 0; case 1: Component c = components[0]; return c.idx(c.buf.arrayOffset()); default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } @Override public boolean hasMemoryAddress() { switch (componentCount) { case 0: return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER.hasMemoryAddress(); case 1: return components[0].buf.hasMemoryAddress(); default: return false; } } @Override public long memoryAddress() { switch (componentCount) { case 0: return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER.memoryAddress(); case 1: Component c = components[0]; return c.buf.memoryAddress() + c.adjustment; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } @Override public int capacity() { int size = componentCount; return size > 0 ? components[size - 1].endOffset : 0; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf capacity(int newCapacity) { checkNewCapacity(newCapacity); final int size = componentCount, oldCapacity = capacity(); if (newCapacity > oldCapacity) { final int paddingLength = newCapacity - oldCapacity; ByteBuf padding = allocBuffer(paddingLength).setIndex(0, paddingLength); addComponent0(false, size, padding); if (componentCount >= maxNumComponents) { // FIXME: No need to create a padding buffer and consolidate. // Just create a big single buffer and put the current content there. consolidateIfNeeded(); } } else if (newCapacity < oldCapacity) { lastAccessed = null; int i = size - 1; for (int bytesToTrim = oldCapacity - newCapacity; i >= 0; i--) { Component c = components[i]; final int cLength = c.length(); if (bytesToTrim < cLength) { // Trim the last component c.endOffset -= bytesToTrim; ByteBuf slice = c.slice; if (slice != null) { // We must replace the cached slice with a derived one to ensure that // it can later be released properly in the case of PooledSlicedByteBuf. c.slice = slice.slice(0, c.length()); } break; } c.free(); bytesToTrim -= cLength; } removeCompRange(i + 1, size); if (readerIndex() > newCapacity) { setIndex0(newCapacity, newCapacity); } else if (writerIndex > newCapacity) { writerIndex = newCapacity; } } return this; } @Override public ByteBufAllocator alloc() { return alloc; } @Override public ByteOrder order() { return ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN; } /** * Return the current number of {@link ByteBuf}'s that are composed in this instance */ public int numComponents() { return componentCount; } /** * Return the max number of {@link ByteBuf}'s that are composed in this instance */ public int maxNumComponents() { return maxNumComponents; } /** * Return the index for the given offset */ public int toComponentIndex(int offset) { checkIndex(offset); return toComponentIndex0(offset); } private int toComponentIndex0(int offset) { int size = componentCount; if (offset == 0) { // fast-path zero offset for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (components[i].endOffset > 0) { return i; } } } if (size <= 2) { // fast-path for 1 and 2 component count return size == 1 || offset < components[0].endOffset ? 0 : 1; } for (int low = 0, high = size; low <= high;) { int mid = low + high >>> 1; Component c = components[mid]; if (offset >= c.endOffset) { low = mid + 1; } else if (offset < c.offset) { high = mid - 1; } else { return mid; } } throw new Error("should not reach here"); } public int toByteIndex(int cIndex) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); return components[cIndex].offset; } @Override public byte getByte(int index) { Component c = findComponent(index); return c.buf.getByte(c.idx(index)); } @Override protected byte _getByte(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); return c.buf.getByte(c.idx(index)); } @Override protected short _getShort(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 2 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getShort(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return (short) ((_getByte(index) & 0xff) << 8 | _getByte(index + 1) & 0xff); } else { return (short) (_getByte(index) & 0xff | (_getByte(index + 1) & 0xff) << 8); } } @Override protected short _getShortLE(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 2 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getShortLE(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return (short) (_getByte(index) & 0xff | (_getByte(index + 1) & 0xff) << 8); } else { return (short) ((_getByte(index) & 0xff) << 8 | _getByte(index + 1) & 0xff); } } @Override protected int _getUnsignedMedium(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 3 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getUnsignedMedium(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return (_getShort(index) & 0xffff) << 8 | _getByte(index + 2) & 0xff; } else { return _getShort(index) & 0xFFFF | (_getByte(index + 2) & 0xFF) << 16; } } @Override protected int _getUnsignedMediumLE(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 3 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getUnsignedMediumLE(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return _getShortLE(index) & 0xffff | (_getByte(index + 2) & 0xff) << 16; } else { return (_getShortLE(index) & 0xffff) << 8 | _getByte(index + 2) & 0xff; } } @Override protected int _getInt(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 4 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getInt(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return (_getShort(index) & 0xffff) << 16 | _getShort(index + 2) & 0xffff; } else { return _getShort(index) & 0xFFFF | (_getShort(index + 2) & 0xFFFF) << 16; } } @Override protected int _getIntLE(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 4 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getIntLE(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return _getShortLE(index) & 0xffff | (_getShortLE(index + 2) & 0xffff) << 16; } else { return (_getShortLE(index) & 0xffff) << 16 | _getShortLE(index + 2) & 0xffff; } } @Override protected long _getLong(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 8 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getLong(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return (_getInt(index) & 0xffffffffL) << 32 | _getInt(index + 4) & 0xffffffffL; } else { return _getInt(index) & 0xFFFFFFFFL | (_getInt(index + 4) & 0xFFFFFFFFL) << 32; } } @Override protected long _getLongLE(int index) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 8 <= c.endOffset) { return c.buf.getLongLE(c.idx(index)); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { return _getIntLE(index) & 0xffffffffL | (_getIntLE(index + 4) & 0xffffffffL) << 32; } else { return (_getIntLE(index) & 0xffffffffL) << 32 | _getIntLE(index + 4) & 0xffffffffL; } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) { checkDstIndex(index, length, dstIndex, dst.length); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); c.buf.getBytes(c.idx(index), dst, dstIndex, localLength); index += localLength; dstIndex += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuffer dst) { int limit = dst.limit(); int length = dst.remaining(); checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); try { while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); dst.limit(dst.position() + localLength); c.buf.getBytes(c.idx(index), dst); index += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } } finally { dst.limit(limit); } return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length) { checkDstIndex(index, length, dstIndex, dst.capacity()); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); c.buf.getBytes(c.idx(index), dst, dstIndex, localLength); index += localLength; dstIndex += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } return this; } @Override public int getBytes(int index, GatheringByteChannel out, int length) throws IOException { int count = nioBufferCount(); if (count == 1) { return out.write(internalNioBuffer(index, length)); } else { long writtenBytes = out.write(nioBuffers(index, length)); if (writtenBytes > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } else { return (int) writtenBytes; } } } @Override public int getBytes(int index, FileChannel out, long position, int length) throws IOException { int count = nioBufferCount(); if (count == 1) { return out.write(internalNioBuffer(index, length), position); } else { long writtenBytes = 0; for (ByteBuffer buf : nioBuffers(index, length)) { writtenBytes += out.write(buf, position + writtenBytes); } if (writtenBytes > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } return (int) writtenBytes; } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, OutputStream out, int length) throws IOException { checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); c.buf.getBytes(c.idx(index), out, localLength); index += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setByte(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent(index); c.buf.setByte(c.idx(index), value); return this; } @Override protected void _setByte(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); c.buf.setByte(c.idx(index), value); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setShort(int index, int value) { checkIndex(index, 2); _setShort(index, value); return this; } @Override protected void _setShort(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 2 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setShort(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setByte(index, (byte) (value >>> 8)); _setByte(index + 1, (byte) value); } else { _setByte(index, (byte) value); _setByte(index + 1, (byte) (value >>> 8)); } } @Override protected void _setShortLE(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 2 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setShortLE(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setByte(index, (byte) value); _setByte(index + 1, (byte) (value >>> 8)); } else { _setByte(index, (byte) (value >>> 8)); _setByte(index + 1, (byte) value); } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setMedium(int index, int value) { checkIndex(index, 3); _setMedium(index, value); return this; } @Override protected void _setMedium(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 3 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setMedium(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setShort(index, (short) (value >> 8)); _setByte(index + 2, (byte) value); } else { _setShort(index, (short) value); _setByte(index + 2, (byte) (value >>> 16)); } } @Override protected void _setMediumLE(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 3 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setMediumLE(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setShortLE(index, (short) value); _setByte(index + 2, (byte) (value >>> 16)); } else { _setShortLE(index, (short) (value >> 8)); _setByte(index + 2, (byte) value); } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setInt(int index, int value) { checkIndex(index, 4); _setInt(index, value); return this; } @Override protected void _setInt(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 4 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setInt(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setShort(index, (short) (value >>> 16)); _setShort(index + 2, (short) value); } else { _setShort(index, (short) value); _setShort(index + 2, (short) (value >>> 16)); } } @Override protected void _setIntLE(int index, int value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 4 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setIntLE(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setShortLE(index, (short) value); _setShortLE(index + 2, (short) (value >>> 16)); } else { _setShortLE(index, (short) (value >>> 16)); _setShortLE(index + 2, (short) value); } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setLong(int index, long value) { checkIndex(index, 8); _setLong(index, value); return this; } @Override protected void _setLong(int index, long value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 8 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setLong(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setInt(index, (int) (value >>> 32)); _setInt(index + 4, (int) value); } else { _setInt(index, (int) value); _setInt(index + 4, (int) (value >>> 32)); } } @Override protected void _setLongLE(int index, long value) { Component c = findComponent0(index); if (index + 8 <= c.endOffset) { c.buf.setLongLE(c.idx(index), value); } else if (order() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) { _setIntLE(index, (int) value); _setIntLE(index + 4, (int) (value >>> 32)); } else { _setIntLE(index, (int) (value >>> 32)); _setIntLE(index + 4, (int) value); } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBytes(int index, byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) { checkSrcIndex(index, length, srcIndex, src.length); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); c.buf.setBytes(c.idx(index), src, srcIndex, localLength); index += localLength; srcIndex += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuffer src) { int limit = src.limit(); int length = src.remaining(); checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); try { while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); src.limit(src.position() + localLength); c.buf.setBytes(c.idx(index), src); index += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } } finally { src.limit(limit); } return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src, int srcIndex, int length) { checkSrcIndex(index, length, srcIndex, src.capacity()); if (length == 0) { return this; } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); c.buf.setBytes(c.idx(index), src, srcIndex, localLength); index += localLength; srcIndex += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } return this; } @Override public int setBytes(int index, InputStream in, int length) throws IOException { checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return in.read(EmptyArrays.EMPTY_BYTES); } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); int readBytes = 0; do { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); if (localLength == 0) { // Skip empty buffer i++; continue; } int localReadBytes = c.buf.setBytes(c.idx(index), in, localLength); if (localReadBytes < 0) { if (readBytes == 0) { return -1; } else { break; } } index += localReadBytes; length -= localReadBytes; readBytes += localReadBytes; if (localReadBytes == localLength) { i ++; } } while (length > 0); return readBytes; } @Override public int setBytes(int index, ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException { checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return in.read(EMPTY_NIO_BUFFER); } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); int readBytes = 0; do { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); if (localLength == 0) { // Skip empty buffer i++; continue; } int localReadBytes = c.buf.setBytes(c.idx(index), in, localLength); if (localReadBytes == 0) { break; } if (localReadBytes < 0) { if (readBytes == 0) { return -1; } else { break; } } index += localReadBytes; length -= localReadBytes; readBytes += localReadBytes; if (localReadBytes == localLength) { i ++; } } while (length > 0); return readBytes; } @Override public int setBytes(int index, FileChannel in, long position, int length) throws IOException { checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return in.read(EMPTY_NIO_BUFFER, position); } int i = toComponentIndex0(index); int readBytes = 0; do { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); if (localLength == 0) { // Skip empty buffer i++; continue; } int localReadBytes = c.buf.setBytes(c.idx(index), in, position + readBytes, localLength); if (localReadBytes == 0) { break; } if (localReadBytes < 0) { if (readBytes == 0) { return -1; } else { break; } } index += localReadBytes; length -= localReadBytes; readBytes += localReadBytes; if (localReadBytes == localLength) { i ++; } } while (length > 0); return readBytes; } @Override public ByteBuf copy(int index, int length) { checkIndex(index, length); ByteBuf dst = allocBuffer(length); if (length != 0) { copyTo(index, length, toComponentIndex0(index), dst); } return dst; } private void copyTo(int index, int length, int componentId, ByteBuf dst) { int dstIndex = 0; int i = componentId; while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); c.buf.getBytes(c.idx(index), dst, dstIndex, localLength); index += localLength; dstIndex += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } dst.writerIndex(dst.capacity()); } /** * Return the {@link ByteBuf} on the specified index * * @param cIndex the index for which the {@link ByteBuf} should be returned * @return buf the {@link ByteBuf} on the specified index */ public ByteBuf component(int cIndex) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); return components[cIndex].duplicate(); } /** * Return the {@link ByteBuf} on the specified index * * @param offset the offset for which the {@link ByteBuf} should be returned * @return the {@link ByteBuf} on the specified index */ public ByteBuf componentAtOffset(int offset) { return findComponent(offset).duplicate(); } /** * Return the internal {@link ByteBuf} on the specified index. Note that updating the indexes of the returned * buffer will lead to an undefined behavior of this buffer. * * @param cIndex the index for which the {@link ByteBuf} should be returned */ public ByteBuf internalComponent(int cIndex) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex); return components[cIndex].slice(); } /** * Return the internal {@link ByteBuf} on the specified offset. Note that updating the indexes of the returned * buffer will lead to an undefined behavior of this buffer. * * @param offset the offset for which the {@link ByteBuf} should be returned */ public ByteBuf internalComponentAtOffset(int offset) { return findComponent(offset).slice(); } // weak cache - check it first when looking for component private Component lastAccessed; private Component findComponent(int offset) { Component la = lastAccessed; if (la != null && offset >= la.offset && offset < la.endOffset) { ensureAccessible(); return la; } checkIndex(offset); return findIt(offset); } private Component findComponent0(int offset) { Component la = lastAccessed; if (la != null && offset >= la.offset && offset < la.endOffset) { return la; } return findIt(offset); } private Component findIt(int offset) { for (int low = 0, high = componentCount; low <= high;) { int mid = low + high >>> 1; Component c = components[mid]; if (c == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No component found for offset. " + "Composite buffer layout might be outdated, e.g. from a discardReadBytes call."); } if (offset >= c.endOffset) { low = mid + 1; } else if (offset < c.offset) { high = mid - 1; } else { lastAccessed = c; return c; } } throw new Error("should not reach here"); } @Override public int nioBufferCount() { int size = componentCount; switch (size) { case 0: return 1; case 1: return components[0].buf.nioBufferCount(); default: int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { count += components[i].buf.nioBufferCount(); } return count; } } @Override public ByteBuffer internalNioBuffer(int index, int length) { switch (componentCount) { case 0: return EMPTY_NIO_BUFFER; case 1: return components[0].internalNioBuffer(index, length); default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } @Override public ByteBuffer nioBuffer(int index, int length) { checkIndex(index, length); switch (componentCount) { case 0: return EMPTY_NIO_BUFFER; case 1: Component c = components[0]; ByteBuf buf = c.buf; if (buf.nioBufferCount() == 1) { return buf.nioBuffer(c.idx(index), length); } } ByteBuffer[] buffers = nioBuffers(index, length); if (buffers.length == 1) { return buffers[0]; } ByteBuffer merged = ByteBuffer.allocate(length).order(order()); for (ByteBuffer buf: buffers) { merged.put(buf); } merged.flip(); return merged; } @Override public ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers(int index, int length) { checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return new ByteBuffer[] { EMPTY_NIO_BUFFER }; } RecyclableArrayList buffers = RecyclableArrayList.newInstance(componentCount); try { int i = toComponentIndex0(index); while (length > 0) { Component c = components[i]; ByteBuf s = c.buf; int localLength = Math.min(length, c.endOffset - index); switch (s.nioBufferCount()) { case 0: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); case 1: buffers.add(s.nioBuffer(c.idx(index), localLength)); break; default: Collections.addAll(buffers, s.nioBuffers(c.idx(index), localLength)); } index += localLength; length -= localLength; i ++; } return buffers.toArray(new ByteBuffer[0]); } finally { buffers.recycle(); } } /** * Consolidate the composed {@link ByteBuf}s */ public CompositeByteBuf consolidate() { ensureAccessible(); consolidate0(0, componentCount); return this; } /** * Consolidate the composed {@link ByteBuf}s * * @param cIndex the index on which to start to compose * @param numComponents the number of components to compose */ public CompositeByteBuf consolidate(int cIndex, int numComponents) { checkComponentIndex(cIndex, numComponents); consolidate0(cIndex, numComponents); return this; } private void consolidate0(int cIndex, int numComponents) { if (numComponents <= 1) { return; } final int endCIndex = cIndex + numComponents; final int startOffset = cIndex != 0 ? components[cIndex].offset : 0; final int capacity = components[endCIndex - 1].endOffset - startOffset; final ByteBuf consolidated = allocBuffer(capacity); for (int i = cIndex; i < endCIndex; i ++) { components[i].transferTo(consolidated); } lastAccessed = null; removeCompRange(cIndex + 1, endCIndex); components[cIndex] = newComponent(consolidated, 0); if (cIndex != 0 || numComponents != componentCount) { updateComponentOffsets(cIndex); } } /** * Discard all {@link ByteBuf}s which are read. */ public CompositeByteBuf discardReadComponents() { ensureAccessible(); final int readerIndex = readerIndex(); if (readerIndex == 0) { return this; } // Discard everything if (readerIndex = writerIndex = capacity). int writerIndex = writerIndex(); if (readerIndex == writerIndex && writerIndex == capacity()) { for (int i = 0, size = componentCount; i < size; i++) { components[i].free(); } lastAccessed = null; clearComps(); setIndex(0, 0); adjustMarkers(readerIndex); return this; } // Remove read components. int firstComponentId = 0; Component c = null; for (int size = componentCount; firstComponentId < size; firstComponentId++) { c = components[firstComponentId]; if (c.endOffset > readerIndex) { break; } c.free(); } if (firstComponentId == 0) { return this; // Nothing to discard } Component la = lastAccessed; if (la != null && la.endOffset <= readerIndex) { lastAccessed = null; } removeCompRange(0, firstComponentId); // Update indexes and markers. int offset = c.offset; updateComponentOffsets(0); setIndex(readerIndex - offset, writerIndex - offset); adjustMarkers(offset); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf discardReadBytes() { ensureAccessible(); final int readerIndex = readerIndex(); if (readerIndex == 0) { return this; } // Discard everything if (readerIndex = writerIndex = capacity). int writerIndex = writerIndex(); if (readerIndex == writerIndex && writerIndex == capacity()) { for (int i = 0, size = componentCount; i < size; i++) { components[i].free(); } lastAccessed = null; clearComps(); setIndex(0, 0); adjustMarkers(readerIndex); return this; } int firstComponentId = 0; Component c = null; for (int size = componentCount; firstComponentId < size; firstComponentId++) { c = components[firstComponentId]; if (c.endOffset > readerIndex) { break; } c.free(); } // Replace the first readable component with a new slice. int trimmedBytes = readerIndex - c.offset; c.offset = 0; c.endOffset -= readerIndex; c.srcAdjustment += readerIndex; c.adjustment += readerIndex; ByteBuf slice = c.slice; if (slice != null) { // We must replace the cached slice with a derived one to ensure that // it can later be released properly in the case of PooledSlicedByteBuf. c.slice = slice.slice(trimmedBytes, c.length()); } Component la = lastAccessed; if (la != null && la.endOffset <= readerIndex) { lastAccessed = null; } removeCompRange(0, firstComponentId); // Update indexes and markers. updateComponentOffsets(0); setIndex(0, writerIndex - readerIndex); adjustMarkers(readerIndex); return this; } private ByteBuf allocBuffer(int capacity) { return direct ? alloc().directBuffer(capacity) : alloc().heapBuffer(capacity); } @Override public String toString() { String result = super.toString(); result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1); return result + ", components=" + componentCount + ')'; } private static final class Component { final ByteBuf srcBuf; // the originally added buffer final ByteBuf buf; // srcBuf unwrapped zero or more times int srcAdjustment; // index of the start of this CompositeByteBuf relative to srcBuf int adjustment; // index of the start of this CompositeByteBuf relative to buf int offset; // offset of this component within this CompositeByteBuf int endOffset; // end offset of this component within this CompositeByteBuf private ByteBuf slice; // cached slice, may be null Component(ByteBuf srcBuf, int srcOffset, ByteBuf buf, int bufOffset, int offset, int len, ByteBuf slice) { this.srcBuf = srcBuf; this.srcAdjustment = srcOffset - offset; this.buf = buf; this.adjustment = bufOffset - offset; this.offset = offset; this.endOffset = offset + len; this.slice = slice; } int srcIdx(int index) { return index + srcAdjustment; } int idx(int index) { return index + adjustment; } int length() { return endOffset - offset; } void reposition(int newOffset) { int move = newOffset - offset; endOffset += move; srcAdjustment -= move; adjustment -= move; offset = newOffset; } // copy then release void transferTo(ByteBuf dst) { dst.writeBytes(buf, idx(offset), length()); free(); } ByteBuf slice() { ByteBuf s = slice; if (s == null) { slice = s = srcBuf.slice(srcIdx(offset), length()); } return s; } ByteBuf duplicate() { return srcBuf.duplicate(); } ByteBuffer internalNioBuffer(int index, int length) { // Some buffers override this so we must use srcBuf return srcBuf.internalNioBuffer(srcIdx(index), length); } void free() { slice = null; // Release the original buffer since it may have a different // refcount to the unwrapped buf (e.g. if PooledSlicedByteBuf) srcBuf.release(); } } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readerIndex(int readerIndex) { super.readerIndex(readerIndex); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writerIndex(int writerIndex) { super.writerIndex(writerIndex); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setIndex(int readerIndex, int writerIndex) { super.setIndex(readerIndex, writerIndex); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf clear() { super.clear(); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf markReaderIndex() { super.markReaderIndex(); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf resetReaderIndex() { super.resetReaderIndex(); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf markWriterIndex() { super.markWriterIndex(); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf resetWriterIndex() { super.resetWriterIndex(); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf ensureWritable(int minWritableBytes) { super.ensureWritable(minWritableBytes); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst) { return getBytes(index, dst, dst.writableBytes()); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int length) { getBytes(index, dst, dst.writerIndex(), length); dst.writerIndex(dst.writerIndex() + length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst) { return getBytes(index, dst, 0, dst.length); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBoolean(int index, boolean value) { return setByte(index, value? 1 : 0); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setChar(int index, int value) { return setShort(index, value); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setFloat(int index, float value) { return setInt(index, Float.floatToRawIntBits(value)); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setDouble(int index, double value) { return setLong(index, Double.doubleToRawLongBits(value)); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src) { super.setBytes(index, src, src.readableBytes()); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src, int length) { super.setBytes(index, src, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setBytes(int index, byte[] src) { return setBytes(index, src, 0, src.length); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf setZero(int index, int length) { super.setZero(index, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst) { super.readBytes(dst, dst.writableBytes()); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst, int length) { super.readBytes(dst, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length) { super.readBytes(dst, dstIndex, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst) { super.readBytes(dst, 0, dst.length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) { super.readBytes(dst, dstIndex, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuffer dst) { super.readBytes(dst); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf readBytes(OutputStream out, int length) throws IOException { super.readBytes(out, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf skipBytes(int length) { super.skipBytes(length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBoolean(boolean value) { writeByte(value ? 1 : 0); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeByte(int value) { ensureWritable0(1); _setByte(writerIndex++, value); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeShort(int value) { super.writeShort(value); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeMedium(int value) { super.writeMedium(value); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeInt(int value) { super.writeInt(value); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeLong(long value) { super.writeLong(value); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeChar(int value) { super.writeShort(value); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeFloat(float value) { super.writeInt(Float.floatToRawIntBits(value)); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeDouble(double value) { super.writeLong(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(value)); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src) { super.writeBytes(src, src.readableBytes()); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src, int length) { super.writeBytes(src, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src, int srcIndex, int length) { super.writeBytes(src, srcIndex, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src) { super.writeBytes(src, 0, src.length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) { super.writeBytes(src, srcIndex, length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuffer src) { super.writeBytes(src); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf writeZero(int length) { super.writeZero(length); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf retain(int increment) { super.retain(increment); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf retain() { super.retain(); return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf touch() { return this; } @Override public CompositeByteBuf touch(Object hint) { return this; } @Override public ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers() { return nioBuffers(readerIndex(), readableBytes()); } @Override public CompositeByteBuf discardSomeReadBytes() { return discardReadComponents(); } @Override protected void deallocate() { if (freed) { return; } freed = true; // We're not using foreach to avoid creating an iterator. // see https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2642 for (int i = 0, size = componentCount; i < size; i++) { components[i].free(); } } @Override boolean isAccessible() { return !freed; } @Override public ByteBuf unwrap() { return null; } private final class CompositeByteBufIterator implements Iterator { private final int size = numComponents(); private int index; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return size > index; } @Override public ByteBuf next() { if (size != numComponents()) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } try { return components[index++].slice(); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Read-Only"); } } // Component array manipulation - range checking omitted private void clearComps() { removeCompRange(0, componentCount); } private void removeComp(int i) { removeCompRange(i, i + 1); } private void removeCompRange(int from, int to) { if (from >= to) { return; } final int size = componentCount; assert from >= 0 && to <= size; if (to < size) { System.arraycopy(components, to, components, from, size - to); } int newSize = size - to + from; for (int i = newSize; i < size; i++) { components[i] = null; } componentCount = newSize; } private void addComp(int i, Component c) { shiftComps(i, 1); components[i] = c; } private void shiftComps(int i, int count) { final int size = componentCount, newSize = size + count; assert i >= 0 && i <= size && count > 0; if (newSize > components.length) { // grow the array int newArrSize = Math.max(size + (size >> 1), newSize); Component[] newArr; if (i == size) { newArr = Arrays.copyOf(components, newArrSize, Component[].class); } else { newArr = new Component[newArrSize]; if (i > 0) { System.arraycopy(components, 0, newArr, 0, i); } if (i < size) { System.arraycopy(components, i, newArr, i + count, size - i); } } components = newArr; } else if (i < size) { System.arraycopy(components, i, components, i + count, size - i); } componentCount = newSize; } }





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