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/*
 * Copyright 2016 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.ssl;

import io.netty.internal.tcnative.CertificateCallback;
import io.netty.util.internal.SuppressJava6Requirement;
import io.netty.internal.tcnative.SSL;
import io.netty.internal.tcnative.SSLContext;

import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

/**
 * A client-side {@link SslContext} which uses OpenSSL's SSL/TLS implementation.
 * 

Instances of this class must be {@link #release() released} or else native memory will leak! * *

Instances of this class must not be released before any {@link ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine} * which depends upon the instance of this class is released. Otherwise if any method of * {@link ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine} is called which uses this class's JNI resources the JVM may crash. */ public final class ReferenceCountedOpenSslClientContext extends ReferenceCountedOpenSslContext { private static final Set SUPPORTED_KEY_TYPES = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet( Arrays.asList(OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_RSA, OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_DH_RSA, OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_EC, OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_EC_RSA, OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_EC_EC))); private final OpenSslSessionContext sessionContext; ReferenceCountedOpenSslClientContext(X509Certificate[] trustCertCollection, TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory, X509Certificate[] keyCertChain, PrivateKey key, String keyPassword, KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory, Iterable ciphers, CipherSuiteFilter cipherFilter, ApplicationProtocolConfig apn, String[] protocols, long sessionCacheSize, long sessionTimeout, boolean enableOcsp, String keyStore, Map.Entry, Object>... options) throws SSLException { super(ciphers, cipherFilter, toNegotiator(apn), SSL.SSL_MODE_CLIENT, keyCertChain, ClientAuth.NONE, protocols, false, enableOcsp, true, options); boolean success = false; try { sessionContext = newSessionContext(this, ctx, engineMap, trustCertCollection, trustManagerFactory, keyCertChain, key, keyPassword, keyManagerFactory, keyStore, sessionCacheSize, sessionTimeout); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { release(); } } } @Override public OpenSslSessionContext sessionContext() { return sessionContext; } static OpenSslSessionContext newSessionContext(ReferenceCountedOpenSslContext thiz, long ctx, OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509Certificate[] trustCertCollection, TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory, X509Certificate[] keyCertChain, PrivateKey key, String keyPassword, KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory, String keyStore, long sessionCacheSize, long sessionTimeout) throws SSLException { if (key == null && keyCertChain != null || key != null && keyCertChain == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Either both keyCertChain and key needs to be null or none of them"); } OpenSslKeyMaterialProvider keyMaterialProvider = null; try { try { if (!OpenSsl.useKeyManagerFactory()) { if (keyManagerFactory != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "KeyManagerFactory not supported"); } if (keyCertChain != null/* && key != null*/) { setKeyMaterial(ctx, keyCertChain, key, keyPassword); } } else { // javadocs state that keyManagerFactory has precedent over keyCertChain if (keyManagerFactory == null && keyCertChain != null) { char[] keyPasswordChars = keyStorePassword(keyPassword); KeyStore ks = buildKeyStore(keyCertChain, key, keyPasswordChars, keyStore); if (ks.aliases().hasMoreElements()) { keyManagerFactory = new OpenSslX509KeyManagerFactory(); } else { keyManagerFactory = new OpenSslCachingX509KeyManagerFactory( KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm())); } keyManagerFactory.init(ks, keyPasswordChars); keyMaterialProvider = providerFor(keyManagerFactory, keyPassword); } else if (keyManagerFactory != null) { keyMaterialProvider = providerFor(keyManagerFactory, keyPassword); } if (keyMaterialProvider != null) { OpenSslKeyMaterialManager materialManager = new OpenSslKeyMaterialManager(keyMaterialProvider); SSLContext.setCertificateCallback(ctx, new OpenSslClientCertificateCallback( engineMap, materialManager)); } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new SSLException("failed to set certificate and key", e); } // On the client side we always need to use SSL_CVERIFY_OPTIONAL (which will translate to SSL_VERIFY_PEER) // to ensure that when the TrustManager throws we will produce the correct alert back to the server. // // See: // - https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man3/SSL_CTX_set_verify.html // - https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/8942 SSLContext.setVerify(ctx, SSL.SSL_CVERIFY_OPTIONAL, VERIFY_DEPTH); try { if (trustCertCollection != null) { trustManagerFactory = buildTrustManagerFactory(trustCertCollection, trustManagerFactory, keyStore); } else if (trustManagerFactory == null) { trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance( TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); trustManagerFactory.init((KeyStore) null); } final X509TrustManager manager = chooseTrustManager(trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers()); // IMPORTANT: The callbacks set for verification must be static to prevent memory leak as // otherwise the context can never be collected. This is because the JNI code holds // a global reference to the callbacks. // // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5372 setVerifyCallback(ctx, engineMap, manager); } catch (Exception e) { if (keyMaterialProvider != null) { keyMaterialProvider.destroy(); } throw new SSLException("unable to setup trustmanager", e); } OpenSslClientSessionContext context = new OpenSslClientSessionContext(thiz, keyMaterialProvider); context.setSessionCacheEnabled(CLIENT_ENABLE_SESSION_CACHE); if (sessionCacheSize > 0) { context.setSessionCacheSize((int) Math.min(sessionCacheSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); } if (sessionTimeout > 0) { context.setSessionTimeout((int) Math.min(sessionTimeout, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); } if (CLIENT_ENABLE_SESSION_TICKET) { context.setTicketKeys(); } keyMaterialProvider = null; return context; } finally { if (keyMaterialProvider != null) { keyMaterialProvider.destroy(); } } } @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = "Guarded by java version check") private static void setVerifyCallback(long ctx, OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509TrustManager manager) { // Use this to prevent an error when running on java < 7 if (useExtendedTrustManager(manager)) { SSLContext.setCertVerifyCallback(ctx, new ExtendedTrustManagerVerifyCallback(engineMap, (X509ExtendedTrustManager) manager)); } else { SSLContext.setCertVerifyCallback(ctx, new TrustManagerVerifyCallback(engineMap, manager)); } } static final class OpenSslClientSessionContext extends OpenSslSessionContext { OpenSslClientSessionContext(ReferenceCountedOpenSslContext context, OpenSslKeyMaterialProvider provider) { super(context, provider, SSL.SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT, new OpenSslClientSessionCache(context.engineMap)); } } private static final class TrustManagerVerifyCallback extends AbstractCertificateVerifier { private final X509TrustManager manager; TrustManagerVerifyCallback(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509TrustManager manager) { super(engineMap); this.manager = manager; } @Override void verify(ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine, X509Certificate[] peerCerts, String auth) throws Exception { manager.checkServerTrusted(peerCerts, auth); } } @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = "Usage guarded by java version check") private static final class ExtendedTrustManagerVerifyCallback extends AbstractCertificateVerifier { private final X509ExtendedTrustManager manager; ExtendedTrustManagerVerifyCallback(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509ExtendedTrustManager manager) { super(engineMap); this.manager = OpenSslTlsv13X509ExtendedTrustManager.wrap(manager); } @Override void verify(ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine, X509Certificate[] peerCerts, String auth) throws Exception { manager.checkServerTrusted(peerCerts, auth, engine); } } private static final class OpenSslClientCertificateCallback implements CertificateCallback { private final OpenSslEngineMap engineMap; private final OpenSslKeyMaterialManager keyManagerHolder; OpenSslClientCertificateCallback(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, OpenSslKeyMaterialManager keyManagerHolder) { this.engineMap = engineMap; this.keyManagerHolder = keyManagerHolder; } @Override public void handle(long ssl, byte[] keyTypeBytes, byte[][] asn1DerEncodedPrincipals) throws Exception { final ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine = engineMap.get(ssl); // May be null if it was destroyed in the meantime. if (engine == null) { return; } try { final Set keyTypesSet = supportedClientKeyTypes(keyTypeBytes); final String[] keyTypes = keyTypesSet.toArray(new String[0]); final X500Principal[] issuers; if (asn1DerEncodedPrincipals == null) { issuers = null; } else { issuers = new X500Principal[asn1DerEncodedPrincipals.length]; for (int i = 0; i < asn1DerEncodedPrincipals.length; i++) { issuers[i] = new X500Principal(asn1DerEncodedPrincipals[i]); } } keyManagerHolder.setKeyMaterialClientSide(engine, keyTypes, issuers); } catch (Throwable cause) { engine.initHandshakeException(cause); if (cause instanceof Exception) { throw (Exception) cause; } throw new SSLException(cause); } } /** * Gets the supported key types for client certificates. * * @param clientCertificateTypes {@code ClientCertificateType} values provided by the server. * See https://www.ietf.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml. * @return supported key types that can be used in {@code X509KeyManager.chooseClientAlias} and * {@code X509ExtendedKeyManager.chooseEngineClientAlias}. */ private static Set supportedClientKeyTypes(byte[] clientCertificateTypes) { if (clientCertificateTypes == null) { // Try all of the supported key types. return SUPPORTED_KEY_TYPES; } Set result = new HashSet(clientCertificateTypes.length); for (byte keyTypeCode : clientCertificateTypes) { String keyType = clientKeyType(keyTypeCode); if (keyType == null) { // Unsupported client key type -- ignore continue; } result.add(keyType); } return result; } private static String clientKeyType(byte clientCertificateType) { // See also https://www.ietf.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml switch (clientCertificateType) { case CertificateCallback.TLS_CT_RSA_SIGN: return OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_RSA; // RFC rsa_sign case CertificateCallback.TLS_CT_RSA_FIXED_DH: return OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_DH_RSA; // RFC rsa_fixed_dh case CertificateCallback.TLS_CT_ECDSA_SIGN: return OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_EC; // RFC ecdsa_sign case CertificateCallback.TLS_CT_RSA_FIXED_ECDH: return OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_EC_RSA; // RFC rsa_fixed_ecdh case CertificateCallback.TLS_CT_ECDSA_FIXED_ECDH: return OpenSslKeyMaterialManager.KEY_TYPE_EC_EC; // RFC ecdsa_fixed_ecdh default: return null; } } } }





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