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/*
 * Copyright 2016 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.ssl;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.internal.tcnative.CertificateCallback;
import io.netty.internal.tcnative.SSL;
import io.netty.internal.tcnative.SSLContext;
import io.netty.internal.tcnative.SniHostNameMatcher;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.SuppressJava6Requirement;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull;

/**
 * A server-side {@link SslContext} which uses OpenSSL's SSL/TLS implementation.
 * 

Instances of this class must be {@link #release() released} or else native memory will leak! * *

Instances of this class must not be released before any {@link ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine} * which depends upon the instance of this class is released. Otherwise if any method of * {@link ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine} is called which uses this class's JNI resources the JVM may crash. */ public final class ReferenceCountedOpenSslServerContext extends ReferenceCountedOpenSslContext { private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ReferenceCountedOpenSslServerContext.class); private static final byte[] ID = {'n', 'e', 't', 't', 'y'}; private final OpenSslServerSessionContext sessionContext; ReferenceCountedOpenSslServerContext( X509Certificate[] trustCertCollection, TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory, X509Certificate[] keyCertChain, PrivateKey key, String keyPassword, KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory, Iterable ciphers, CipherSuiteFilter cipherFilter, ApplicationProtocolConfig apn, long sessionCacheSize, long sessionTimeout, ClientAuth clientAuth, String[] protocols, boolean startTls, boolean enableOcsp, String keyStore, Map.Entry, Object>... options) throws SSLException { this(trustCertCollection, trustManagerFactory, keyCertChain, key, keyPassword, keyManagerFactory, ciphers, cipherFilter, toNegotiator(apn), sessionCacheSize, sessionTimeout, clientAuth, protocols, startTls, enableOcsp, keyStore, options); } ReferenceCountedOpenSslServerContext( X509Certificate[] trustCertCollection, TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory, X509Certificate[] keyCertChain, PrivateKey key, String keyPassword, KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory, Iterable ciphers, CipherSuiteFilter cipherFilter, OpenSslApplicationProtocolNegotiator apn, long sessionCacheSize, long sessionTimeout, ClientAuth clientAuth, String[] protocols, boolean startTls, boolean enableOcsp, String keyStore, Map.Entry, Object>... options) throws SSLException { super(ciphers, cipherFilter, apn, SSL.SSL_MODE_SERVER, keyCertChain, clientAuth, protocols, startTls, enableOcsp, true, options); // Create a new SSL_CTX and configure it. boolean success = false; try { sessionContext = newSessionContext(this, ctx, engineMap, trustCertCollection, trustManagerFactory, keyCertChain, key, keyPassword, keyManagerFactory, keyStore, sessionCacheSize, sessionTimeout); if (SERVER_ENABLE_SESSION_TICKET) { sessionContext.setTicketKeys(); } success = true; } finally { if (!success) { release(); } } } @Override public OpenSslServerSessionContext sessionContext() { return sessionContext; } static OpenSslServerSessionContext newSessionContext(ReferenceCountedOpenSslContext thiz, long ctx, OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509Certificate[] trustCertCollection, TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory, X509Certificate[] keyCertChain, PrivateKey key, String keyPassword, KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory, String keyStore, long sessionCacheSize, long sessionTimeout) throws SSLException { OpenSslKeyMaterialProvider keyMaterialProvider = null; try { try { SSLContext.setVerify(ctx, SSL.SSL_CVERIFY_NONE, VERIFY_DEPTH); if (!OpenSsl.useKeyManagerFactory()) { if (keyManagerFactory != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "KeyManagerFactory not supported"); } checkNotNull(keyCertChain, "keyCertChain"); setKeyMaterial(ctx, keyCertChain, key, keyPassword); } else { // javadocs state that keyManagerFactory has precedent over keyCertChain, and we must have a // keyManagerFactory for the server so build one if it is not specified. if (keyManagerFactory == null) { char[] keyPasswordChars = keyStorePassword(keyPassword); KeyStore ks = buildKeyStore(keyCertChain, key, keyPasswordChars, keyStore); if (ks.aliases().hasMoreElements()) { keyManagerFactory = new OpenSslX509KeyManagerFactory(); } else { keyManagerFactory = new OpenSslCachingX509KeyManagerFactory( KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm())); } keyManagerFactory.init(ks, keyPasswordChars); } keyMaterialProvider = providerFor(keyManagerFactory, keyPassword); SSLContext.setCertificateCallback(ctx, new OpenSslServerCertificateCallback( engineMap, new OpenSslKeyMaterialManager(keyMaterialProvider))); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new SSLException("failed to set certificate and key", e); } try { if (trustCertCollection != null) { trustManagerFactory = buildTrustManagerFactory(trustCertCollection, trustManagerFactory, keyStore); } else if (trustManagerFactory == null) { // Mimic the way SSLContext.getInstance(KeyManager[], null, null) works trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance( TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); trustManagerFactory.init((KeyStore) null); } final X509TrustManager manager = chooseTrustManager(trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers()); // IMPORTANT: The callbacks set for verification must be static to prevent memory leak as // otherwise the context can never be collected. This is because the JNI code holds // a global reference to the callbacks. // // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5372 setVerifyCallback(ctx, engineMap, manager); X509Certificate[] issuers = manager.getAcceptedIssuers(); if (issuers != null && issuers.length > 0) { long bio = 0; try { bio = toBIO(ByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, issuers); if (!SSLContext.setCACertificateBio(ctx, bio)) { throw new SSLException("unable to setup accepted issuers for trustmanager " + manager); } } finally { freeBio(bio); } } if (PlatformDependent.javaVersion() >= 8) { // Only do on Java8+ as SNIMatcher is not supported in earlier releases. // IMPORTANT: The callbacks set for hostname matching must be static to prevent memory leak as // otherwise the context can never be collected. This is because the JNI code holds // a global reference to the matcher. SSLContext.setSniHostnameMatcher(ctx, new OpenSslSniHostnameMatcher(engineMap)); } } catch (SSLException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new SSLException("unable to setup trustmanager", e); } OpenSslServerSessionContext sessionContext = new OpenSslServerSessionContext(thiz, keyMaterialProvider); sessionContext.setSessionIdContext(ID); // Enable session caching by default sessionContext.setSessionCacheEnabled(SERVER_ENABLE_SESSION_CACHE); if (sessionCacheSize > 0) { sessionContext.setSessionCacheSize((int) Math.min(sessionCacheSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); } if (sessionTimeout > 0) { sessionContext.setSessionTimeout((int) Math.min(sessionTimeout, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); } keyMaterialProvider = null; return sessionContext; } finally { if (keyMaterialProvider != null) { keyMaterialProvider.destroy(); } } } @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = "Guarded by java version check") private static void setVerifyCallback(long ctx, OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509TrustManager manager) { // Use this to prevent an error when running on java < 7 if (useExtendedTrustManager(manager)) { SSLContext.setCertVerifyCallback(ctx, new ExtendedTrustManagerVerifyCallback( engineMap, (X509ExtendedTrustManager) manager)); } else { SSLContext.setCertVerifyCallback(ctx, new TrustManagerVerifyCallback(engineMap, manager)); } } private static final class OpenSslServerCertificateCallback implements CertificateCallback { private final OpenSslEngineMap engineMap; private final OpenSslKeyMaterialManager keyManagerHolder; OpenSslServerCertificateCallback(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, OpenSslKeyMaterialManager keyManagerHolder) { this.engineMap = engineMap; this.keyManagerHolder = keyManagerHolder; } @Override public void handle(long ssl, byte[] keyTypeBytes, byte[][] asn1DerEncodedPrincipals) throws Exception { final ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine = engineMap.get(ssl); if (engine == null) { // Maybe null if destroyed in the meantime. return; } try { // For now we just ignore the asn1DerEncodedPrincipals as this is kind of inline with what the // OpenJDK SSLEngineImpl does. keyManagerHolder.setKeyMaterialServerSide(engine); } catch (Throwable cause) { engine.initHandshakeException(cause); if (cause instanceof Exception) { throw (Exception) cause; } throw new SSLException(cause); } } } private static final class TrustManagerVerifyCallback extends AbstractCertificateVerifier { private final X509TrustManager manager; TrustManagerVerifyCallback(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509TrustManager manager) { super(engineMap); this.manager = manager; } @Override void verify(ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine, X509Certificate[] peerCerts, String auth) throws Exception { manager.checkClientTrusted(peerCerts, auth); } } @SuppressJava6Requirement(reason = "Usage guarded by java version check") private static final class ExtendedTrustManagerVerifyCallback extends AbstractCertificateVerifier { private final X509ExtendedTrustManager manager; ExtendedTrustManagerVerifyCallback(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap, X509ExtendedTrustManager manager) { super(engineMap); this.manager = OpenSslTlsv13X509ExtendedTrustManager.wrap(manager); } @Override void verify(ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine, X509Certificate[] peerCerts, String auth) throws Exception { manager.checkClientTrusted(peerCerts, auth, engine); } } private static final class OpenSslSniHostnameMatcher implements SniHostNameMatcher { private final OpenSslEngineMap engineMap; OpenSslSniHostnameMatcher(OpenSslEngineMap engineMap) { this.engineMap = engineMap; } @Override public boolean match(long ssl, String hostname) { ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine engine = engineMap.get(ssl); if (engine != null) { // TODO: In the next release of tcnative we should pass the byte[] directly in and not use a String. return engine.checkSniHostnameMatch(hostname.getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } logger.warn("No ReferenceCountedOpenSslEngine found for SSL pointer: {}", ssl); return false; } } }





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