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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues;

import static io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.UnsafeAccess.UNSAFE;
import static io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.UnsafeAccess.fieldOffset;
import static io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.UnsafeRefArrayAccess.*;

abstract class MpscArrayQueueL1Pad extends ConcurrentCircularArrayQueue
{
    byte b000,b001,b002,b003,b004,b005,b006,b007;//  8b
    byte b010,b011,b012,b013,b014,b015,b016,b017;// 16b
    byte b020,b021,b022,b023,b024,b025,b026,b027;// 24b
    byte b030,b031,b032,b033,b034,b035,b036,b037;// 32b
    byte b040,b041,b042,b043,b044,b045,b046,b047;// 40b
    byte b050,b051,b052,b053,b054,b055,b056,b057;// 48b
    byte b060,b061,b062,b063,b064,b065,b066,b067;// 56b
    byte b070,b071,b072,b073,b074,b075,b076,b077;// 64b
    byte b100,b101,b102,b103,b104,b105,b106,b107;// 72b
    byte b110,b111,b112,b113,b114,b115,b116,b117;// 80b
    byte b120,b121,b122,b123,b124,b125,b126,b127;// 88b
    byte b130,b131,b132,b133,b134,b135,b136,b137;// 96b
    byte b140,b141,b142,b143,b144,b145,b146,b147;//104b
    byte b150,b151,b152,b153,b154,b155,b156,b157;//112b
    byte b160,b161,b162,b163,b164,b165,b166,b167;//120b
    // byte b170,b171,b172,b173,b174,b175,b176,b177;//128b

    MpscArrayQueueL1Pad(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

//$gen:ordered-fields
abstract class MpscArrayQueueProducerIndexField extends MpscArrayQueueL1Pad
{
    private final static long P_INDEX_OFFSET = fieldOffset(MpscArrayQueueProducerIndexField.class, "producerIndex");

    private volatile long producerIndex;

    MpscArrayQueueProducerIndexField(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
    }

    @Override
    public final long lvProducerIndex()
    {
        return producerIndex;
    }

    final boolean casProducerIndex(long expect, long newValue)
    {
        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, P_INDEX_OFFSET, expect, newValue);
    }
}

abstract class MpscArrayQueueMidPad extends MpscArrayQueueProducerIndexField
{
    byte b000,b001,b002,b003,b004,b005,b006,b007;//  8b
    byte b010,b011,b012,b013,b014,b015,b016,b017;// 16b
    byte b020,b021,b022,b023,b024,b025,b026,b027;// 24b
    byte b030,b031,b032,b033,b034,b035,b036,b037;// 32b
    byte b040,b041,b042,b043,b044,b045,b046,b047;// 40b
    byte b050,b051,b052,b053,b054,b055,b056,b057;// 48b
    byte b060,b061,b062,b063,b064,b065,b066,b067;// 56b
    byte b070,b071,b072,b073,b074,b075,b076,b077;// 64b
    byte b100,b101,b102,b103,b104,b105,b106,b107;// 72b
    byte b110,b111,b112,b113,b114,b115,b116,b117;// 80b
    byte b120,b121,b122,b123,b124,b125,b126,b127;// 88b
    byte b130,b131,b132,b133,b134,b135,b136,b137;// 96b
    byte b140,b141,b142,b143,b144,b145,b146,b147;//104b
    byte b150,b151,b152,b153,b154,b155,b156,b157;//112b
    byte b160,b161,b162,b163,b164,b165,b166,b167;//120b
    byte b170,b171,b172,b173,b174,b175,b176,b177;//128b

    MpscArrayQueueMidPad(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

//$gen:ordered-fields
abstract class MpscArrayQueueProducerLimitField extends MpscArrayQueueMidPad
{
    private final static long P_LIMIT_OFFSET = fieldOffset(MpscArrayQueueProducerLimitField.class, "producerLimit");

    // First unavailable index the producer may claim up to before rereading the consumer index
    private volatile long producerLimit;

    MpscArrayQueueProducerLimitField(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
        this.producerLimit = capacity;
    }

    final long lvProducerLimit()
    {
        return producerLimit;
    }

    final void soProducerLimit(long newValue)
    {
        UNSAFE.putOrderedLong(this, P_LIMIT_OFFSET, newValue);
    }
}

abstract class MpscArrayQueueL2Pad extends MpscArrayQueueProducerLimitField
{
    byte b000,b001,b002,b003,b004,b005,b006,b007;//  8b
    byte b010,b011,b012,b013,b014,b015,b016,b017;// 16b
    byte b020,b021,b022,b023,b024,b025,b026,b027;// 24b
    byte b030,b031,b032,b033,b034,b035,b036,b037;// 32b
    byte b040,b041,b042,b043,b044,b045,b046,b047;// 40b
    byte b050,b051,b052,b053,b054,b055,b056,b057;// 48b
    byte b060,b061,b062,b063,b064,b065,b066,b067;// 56b
    byte b070,b071,b072,b073,b074,b075,b076,b077;// 64b
    byte b100,b101,b102,b103,b104,b105,b106,b107;// 72b
    byte b110,b111,b112,b113,b114,b115,b116,b117;// 80b
    byte b120,b121,b122,b123,b124,b125,b126,b127;// 88b
    byte b130,b131,b132,b133,b134,b135,b136,b137;// 96b
    byte b140,b141,b142,b143,b144,b145,b146,b147;//104b
    byte b150,b151,b152,b153,b154,b155,b156,b157;//112b
    byte b160,b161,b162,b163,b164,b165,b166,b167;//120b
    // byte b170,b171,b172,b173,b174,b175,b176,b177;//128b

    MpscArrayQueueL2Pad(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

//$gen:ordered-fields
abstract class MpscArrayQueueConsumerIndexField extends MpscArrayQueueL2Pad
{
    private final static long C_INDEX_OFFSET = fieldOffset(MpscArrayQueueConsumerIndexField.class, "consumerIndex");

    private volatile long consumerIndex;

    MpscArrayQueueConsumerIndexField(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
    }

    @Override
    public final long lvConsumerIndex()
    {
        return consumerIndex;
    }

    final long lpConsumerIndex()
    {
        return UNSAFE.getLong(this, C_INDEX_OFFSET);
    }

    final void soConsumerIndex(long newValue)
    {
        UNSAFE.putOrderedLong(this, C_INDEX_OFFSET, newValue);
    }
}

abstract class MpscArrayQueueL3Pad extends MpscArrayQueueConsumerIndexField
{
    byte b000,b001,b002,b003,b004,b005,b006,b007;//  8b
    byte b010,b011,b012,b013,b014,b015,b016,b017;// 16b
    byte b020,b021,b022,b023,b024,b025,b026,b027;// 24b
    byte b030,b031,b032,b033,b034,b035,b036,b037;// 32b
    byte b040,b041,b042,b043,b044,b045,b046,b047;// 40b
    byte b050,b051,b052,b053,b054,b055,b056,b057;// 48b
    byte b060,b061,b062,b063,b064,b065,b066,b067;// 56b
    byte b070,b071,b072,b073,b074,b075,b076,b077;// 64b
    byte b100,b101,b102,b103,b104,b105,b106,b107;// 72b
    byte b110,b111,b112,b113,b114,b115,b116,b117;// 80b
    byte b120,b121,b122,b123,b124,b125,b126,b127;// 88b
    byte b130,b131,b132,b133,b134,b135,b136,b137;// 96b
    byte b140,b141,b142,b143,b144,b145,b146,b147;//104b
    byte b150,b151,b152,b153,b154,b155,b156,b157;//112b
    byte b160,b161,b162,b163,b164,b165,b166,b167;//120b
    byte b170,b171,b172,b173,b174,b175,b176,b177;//128b

    MpscArrayQueueL3Pad(int capacity)
    {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

/**
 * A Multi-Producer-Single-Consumer queue based on a {@link io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.ConcurrentCircularArrayQueue}. This
 * implies that any thread may call the offer method, but only a single thread may call poll/peek for correctness to
 * maintained. 
* This implementation follows patterns documented on the package level for False Sharing protection.
* This implementation is using the Fast Flow * method for polling from the queue (with minor change to correctly publish the index) and an extension of * the Leslie Lamport concurrent queue algorithm (originated by Martin Thompson) on the producer side. */ public class MpscArrayQueue extends MpscArrayQueueL3Pad { public MpscArrayQueue(final int capacity) { super(capacity); } /** * {@link #offer}} if {@link #size()} is less than threshold. * * @param e the object to offer onto the queue, not null * @param threshold the maximum allowable size * @return true if the offer is successful, false if queue size exceeds threshold * @since 1.0.1 */ public boolean offerIfBelowThreshold(final E e, int threshold) { if (null == e) { throw new NullPointerException(); } final long mask = this.mask; final long capacity = mask + 1; long producerLimit = lvProducerLimit(); long pIndex; do { pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); long available = producerLimit - pIndex; long size = capacity - available; if (size >= threshold) { final long cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); size = pIndex - cIndex; if (size >= threshold) { return false; // the size exceeds threshold } else { // update producer limit to the next index that we must recheck the consumer index producerLimit = cIndex + capacity; // this is racy, but the race is benign soProducerLimit(producerLimit); } } } while (!casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + 1)); /* * NOTE: the new producer index value is made visible BEFORE the element in the array. If we relied on * the index visibility to poll() we would need to handle the case where the element is not visible. */ // Won CAS, move on to storing final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(pIndex, mask); soRefElement(buffer, offset, e); return true; // AWESOME :) } /** * {@inheritDoc}
*

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
* Lock free offer using a single CAS. As class name suggests access is permitted to many threads * concurrently. * * @see java.util.Queue#offer * @see io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.MessagePassingQueue#offer */ @Override public boolean offer(final E e) { if (null == e) { throw new NullPointerException(); } // use a cached view on consumer index (potentially updated in loop) final long mask = this.mask; long producerLimit = lvProducerLimit(); long pIndex; do { pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); if (pIndex >= producerLimit) { final long cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); producerLimit = cIndex + mask + 1; if (pIndex >= producerLimit) { return false; // FULL :( } else { // update producer limit to the next index that we must recheck the consumer index // this is racy, but the race is benign soProducerLimit(producerLimit); } } } while (!casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + 1)); /* * NOTE: the new producer index value is made visible BEFORE the element in the array. If we relied on * the index visibility to poll() we would need to handle the case where the element is not visible. */ // Won CAS, move on to storing final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(pIndex, mask); soRefElement(buffer, offset, e); return true; // AWESOME :) } /** * A wait free alternative to offer which fails on CAS failure. * * @param e new element, not null * @return 1 if next element cannot be filled, -1 if CAS failed, 0 if successful */ public final int failFastOffer(final E e) { if (null == e) { throw new NullPointerException(); } final long mask = this.mask; final long capacity = mask + 1; final long pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); long producerLimit = lvProducerLimit(); if (pIndex >= producerLimit) { final long cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); producerLimit = cIndex + capacity; if (pIndex >= producerLimit) { return 1; // FULL :( } else { // update producer limit to the next index that we must recheck the consumer index soProducerLimit(producerLimit); } } // look Ma, no loop! if (!casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + 1)) { return -1; // CAS FAIL :( } // Won CAS, move on to storing final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(pIndex, mask); soRefElement(buffer, offset, e); return 0; // AWESOME :) } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
* Lock free poll using ordered loads/stores. As class name suggests access is limited to a single thread. * * @see java.util.Queue#poll * @see io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.MessagePassingQueue#poll */ @Override public E poll() { final long cIndex = lpConsumerIndex(); final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(cIndex, mask); // Copy field to avoid re-reading after volatile load final E[] buffer = this.buffer; // If we can't see the next available element we can't poll E e = lvRefElement(buffer, offset); if (null == e) { /* * NOTE: Queue may not actually be empty in the case of a producer (P1) being interrupted after * winning the CAS on offer but before storing the element in the queue. Other producers may go on * to fill up the queue after this element. */ if (cIndex != lvProducerIndex()) { do { e = lvRefElement(buffer, offset); } while (e == null); } else { return null; } } spRefElement(buffer, offset, null); soConsumerIndex(cIndex + 1); return e; } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
* Lock free peek using ordered loads. As class name suggests access is limited to a single thread. * * @see java.util.Queue#poll * @see io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.MessagePassingQueue#poll */ @Override public E peek() { // Copy field to avoid re-reading after volatile load final E[] buffer = this.buffer; final long cIndex = lpConsumerIndex(); final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(cIndex, mask); E e = lvRefElement(buffer, offset); if (null == e) { /* * NOTE: Queue may not actually be empty in the case of a producer (P1) being interrupted after * winning the CAS on offer but before storing the element in the queue. Other producers may go on * to fill up the queue after this element. */ if (cIndex != lvProducerIndex()) { do { e = lvRefElement(buffer, offset); } while (e == null); } else { return null; } } return e; } @Override public boolean relaxedOffer(E e) { return offer(e); } @Override public E relaxedPoll() { final E[] buffer = this.buffer; final long cIndex = lpConsumerIndex(); final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(cIndex, mask); // If we can't see the next available element we can't poll E e = lvRefElement(buffer, offset); if (null == e) { return null; } spRefElement(buffer, offset, null); soConsumerIndex(cIndex + 1); return e; } @Override public E relaxedPeek() { final E[] buffer = this.buffer; final long mask = this.mask; final long cIndex = lpConsumerIndex(); return lvRefElement(buffer, calcCircularRefElementOffset(cIndex, mask)); } @Override public int drain(final Consumer c, final int limit) { if (null == c) throw new IllegalArgumentException("c is null"); if (limit < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("limit is negative: " + limit); if (limit == 0) return 0; final E[] buffer = this.buffer; final long mask = this.mask; final long cIndex = lpConsumerIndex(); for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) { final long index = cIndex + i; final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(index, mask); final E e = lvRefElement(buffer, offset); if (null == e) { return i; } spRefElement(buffer, offset, null); soConsumerIndex(index + 1); // ordered store -> atomic and ordered for size() c.accept(e); } return limit; } @Override public int fill(Supplier s, int limit) { if (null == s) throw new IllegalArgumentException("supplier is null"); if (limit < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("limit is negative:" + limit); if (limit == 0) return 0; final long mask = this.mask; final long capacity = mask + 1; long producerLimit = lvProducerLimit(); long pIndex; int actualLimit; do { pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); long available = producerLimit - pIndex; if (available <= 0) { final long cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); producerLimit = cIndex + capacity; available = producerLimit - pIndex; if (available <= 0) { return 0; // FULL :( } else { // update producer limit to the next index that we must recheck the consumer index soProducerLimit(producerLimit); } } actualLimit = Math.min((int) available, limit); } while (!casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + actualLimit)); // right, now we claimed a few slots and can fill them with goodness final E[] buffer = this.buffer; for (int i = 0; i < actualLimit; i++) { // Won CAS, move on to storing final long offset = calcCircularRefElementOffset(pIndex + i, mask); soRefElement(buffer, offset, s.get()); } return actualLimit; } @Override public int drain(Consumer c) { return drain(c, capacity()); } @Override public int fill(Supplier s) { return MessagePassingQueueUtil.fillBounded(this, s); } @Override public void drain(Consumer c, WaitStrategy w, ExitCondition exit) { MessagePassingQueueUtil.drain(this, c, w, exit); } @Override public void fill(Supplier s, WaitStrategy wait, ExitCondition exit) { MessagePassingQueueUtil.fill(this, s, wait, exit); } }





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