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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.message;

import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.BiConsumer;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Chars;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.EnglishEnums;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.IndexedReadOnlyStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.IndexedStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PerformanceSensitive;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ReadOnlyStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.SortedArrayStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilders;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.TriConsumer;

/**
 * Represents a Message that consists of a Map.
 * 

* Thread-safety note: the contents of this message can be modified after construction. * When using asynchronous loggers and appenders it is not recommended to modify this message after the message is * logged, because it is undefined whether the logged message string will contain the old values or the modified * values. *

*

* This class was pulled up from {@link StringMapMessage} to allow for Objects as values. *

* @param Allow subclasses to use fluent APIs and override methods that return instances of subclasses. * @param The value type */ @PerformanceSensitive("allocation") @AsynchronouslyFormattable public class MapMessage, V> implements MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5031471831131487120L; /** * When set as the format specifier causes the Map to be formatted as XML. */ public enum MapFormat { /** The map should be formatted as XML. */ XML, /** The map should be formatted as JSON. */ JSON, /** The map should be formatted the same as documented by {@link AbstractMap#toString()}. */ JAVA, /** * The map should be formatted the same as documented by {@link AbstractMap#toString()} but without quotes. * * @since 2.11.2 */ JAVA_UNQUOTED; /** * Maps a format name to an {@link MapFormat} while ignoring case. * * @param format a MapFormat name * @return a MapFormat */ public static MapFormat lookupIgnoreCase(final String format) { return XML.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? XML // : JSON.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? JSON // : JAVA.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? JAVA // : JAVA_UNQUOTED.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format) ? JAVA_UNQUOTED // : null; } /** * All {@code MapFormat} names. * * @return All {@code MapFormat} names. */ public static String[] names() { return new String[] {XML.name(), JSON.name(), JAVA.name(), JAVA_UNQUOTED.name()}; } } private final IndexedStringMap data; /** * Constructs a new instance. */ public MapMessage() { this.data = new SortedArrayStringMap(); } /** * Constructs a new instance. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity. */ public MapMessage(final int initialCapacity) { this.data = new SortedArrayStringMap(initialCapacity); } /** * Constructs a new instance based on an existing {@link Map}. * @param map The Map. */ public MapMessage(final Map map) { this.data = new SortedArrayStringMap(map); } @Override public String[] getFormats() { return MapFormat.names(); } /** * Returns the data elements as if they were parameters on the logging event. * @return the data elements. */ @Override public Object[] getParameters() { final Object[] result = new Object[data.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { result[i] = data.getValueAt(i); } return result; } /** * Returns the message. * @return the message. */ @Override public String getFormat() { return Strings.EMPTY; } /** * Returns the message data as an unmodifiable Map. * @return the message data as an unmodifiable map. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Map getData() { final TreeMap result = new TreeMap<>(); // returned map must be sorted for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { // The Eclipse compiler does not need the typecast to V, but the Oracle compiler sure does. result.put(data.getKeyAt(i), (V) data.getValueAt(i)); } return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result); } /** * Returns a read-only view of the message data. * @return the read-only message data. */ public IndexedReadOnlyStringMap getIndexedReadOnlyStringMap() { return data; } /** * Clear the data. */ public void clear() { data.clear(); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this data structure contains the specified key, {@code false} otherwise. * * @param key the key whose presence to check. May be {@code null}. * @return {@code true} if this data structure contains the specified key, {@code false} otherwise * @since 2.9 */ public boolean containsKey(final String key) { return data.containsKey(key); } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. */ public void put(final String candidateKey, final String value) { if (value == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No value provided for key " + candidateKey); } final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); } /** * Adds all the elements from the specified Map. * @param map The Map to add. */ public void putAll(final Map map) { for (final Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { data.putValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } /** * Retrieves the value of the element with the specified key or null if the key is not present. * @param key The name of the element. * @return The value of the element or null if the key is not present. */ public String get(final String key) { final Object result = data.getValue(key); return ParameterFormatter.deepToString(result); } /** * Removes the element with the specified name. * @param key The name of the element. * @return The previous value of the element. */ public String remove(final String key) { final String result = get(key); data.remove(key); return result; } /** * Formats the Structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @return The formatted String. */ public String asString() { return format((MapFormat) null, new StringBuilder()).toString(); } /** * Formats the Structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @param format The format identifier. * @return The formatted String. */ public String asString(final String format) { try { return format(EnglishEnums.valueOf(MapFormat.class, format), new StringBuilder()).toString(); } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) { return asString(); } } /** * Performs the given action for each key-value pair in this data structure * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. *

* Some implementations may not support structural modifications (adding new elements or removing elements) while * iterating over the contents. In such implementations, attempts to add or remove elements from the * {@code BiConsumer}'s {@link BiConsumer#accept(Object, Object)} accept} method may cause a * {@code ConcurrentModificationException} to be thrown. *

* * @param action The action to be performed for each key-value pair in this collection * @param type of the consumer value * @throws java.util.ConcurrentModificationException some implementations may not support structural modifications * to this data structure while iterating over the contents with {@link #forEach(BiConsumer)} or * {@link #forEach(TriConsumer, Object)}. * @see ReadOnlyStringMap#forEach(BiConsumer) * @since 2.9 */ public void forEach(final BiConsumer action) { data.forEach(action); } /** * Performs the given action for each key-value pair in this data structure * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. *

* The third parameter lets callers pass in a stateful object to be modified with the key-value pairs, * so the TriConsumer implementation itself can be stateless and potentially reusable. *

*

* Some implementations may not support structural modifications (adding new elements or removing elements) while * iterating over the contents. In such implementations, attempts to add or remove elements from the * {@code TriConsumer}'s {@link TriConsumer#accept(Object, Object, Object) accept} method may cause a * {@code ConcurrentModificationException} to be thrown. *

* * @param action The action to be performed for each key-value pair in this collection * @param state the object to be passed as the third parameter to each invocation on the specified * triconsumer * @param type of the consumer value * @param type of the third parameter * @throws java.util.ConcurrentModificationException some implementations may not support structural modifications * to this data structure while iterating over the contents with {@link #forEach(BiConsumer)} or * {@link #forEach(TriConsumer, Object)}. * @see ReadOnlyStringMap#forEach(TriConsumer, Object) * @since 2.9 */ public void forEach(final TriConsumer action, final S state) { data.forEach(action, state); } /** * Formats the Structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @param format The format identifier. * @return The formatted String. */ private StringBuilder format(final MapFormat format, final StringBuilder sb) { if (format == null) { appendMap(sb); } else { switch (format) { case XML : { asXml(sb); break; } case JSON : { asJson(sb); break; } case JAVA : { asJava(sb); break; } case JAVA_UNQUOTED: asJavaUnquoted(sb); break; default : { appendMap(sb); } } } return sb; } /** * Formats this message as an XML fragment String into the given builder. * * @param sb format into this builder. */ public void asXml(final StringBuilder sb) { sb.append("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { sb.append(" "); final int size = sb.length(); ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null); StringBuilders.escapeXml(sb, size); sb.append("\n"); } sb.append(""); } /** * Formats the message and return it. * @return the formatted message. */ @Override public String getFormattedMessage() { return asString(); } /** * * @param formats * An array of Strings that provide extra information about how to format the message. MapMessage uses * the first format specifier it recognizes. The supported formats are XML, JSON, and JAVA. The default * format is key1="value1" key2="value2" as required by RFC * 5424 messages. * * @return The formatted message. */ @Override public String getFormattedMessage(final String[] formats) { return format(getFormat(formats), new StringBuilder()).toString(); } private MapFormat getFormat(final String[] formats) { if (formats == null || formats.length == 0) { return null; } for (int i = 0; i < formats.length; i++) { final MapFormat mapFormat = MapFormat.lookupIgnoreCase(formats[i]); if (mapFormat != null) { return mapFormat; } } return null; } protected void appendMap(final StringBuilder sb) { for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(' '); } sb.append(data.getKeyAt(i)).append(Chars.EQ).append(Chars.DQUOTE); ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null); sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE); } } protected void asJson(final StringBuilder sb) { MapMessageJsonFormatter.format(sb, data); } protected void asJavaUnquoted(final StringBuilder sb) { asJava(sb, false); } protected void asJava(final StringBuilder sb) { asJava(sb, true); } private void asJava(final StringBuilder sb, boolean quoted) { sb.append('{'); for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(", "); } sb.append(data.getKeyAt(i)).append(Chars.EQ); if (quoted) { sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE); } ParameterFormatter.recursiveDeepToString(data.getValueAt(i), sb, null); if (quoted) { sb.append(Chars.DQUOTE); } } sb.append('}'); } /** * Constructs a new instance based on an existing Map. * @param map The Map. * @return A new MapMessage */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M newInstance(final Map map) { return (M) new MapMessage<>(map); } @Override public String toString() { return asString(); } @Override public void formatTo(final StringBuilder buffer) { format((MapFormat) null, buffer); } @Override public void formatTo(final String[] formats, final StringBuilder buffer) { format(getFormat(formats), buffer); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || this.getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } final MapMessage that = (MapMessage) o; return this.data.equals(that.data); } @Override public int hashCode() { return data.hashCode(); } /** * Always returns null. * * @return null */ @Override public Throwable getThrowable() { return null; } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final boolean value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final byte value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final char value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final double value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final float value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final int value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final long value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final Object value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final short value) { // do nothing } /** * Default implementation does nothing. * * @since 2.9 */ protected void validate(final String key, final String value) { // do nothing } /** * Allows subclasses to change a candidate key to an actual key. * * @param candidateKey The candidate key. * @return The candidate key. * @since 2.12 */ protected String toKey(final String candidateKey) { return candidateKey; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final boolean value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final byte value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final char value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final double value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final float value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final int value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final long value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final Object value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return this object * @since 2.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final short value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); validate(key, value); data.putValue(key, value); return (M) this; } /** * Adds an item to the data Map in fluent style. * @param candidateKey The name of the data item. * @param value The value of the data item. * @return {@code this} */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M with(final String candidateKey, final String value) { final String key = toKey(candidateKey); put(key, value); return (M) this; } }




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