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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */

package org.apache.logging.log4j.message;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.EnglishEnums;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilders;

/**
 * Represents a Message that conforms to an RFC 5424 StructuredData element along with the syslog message.
 * 

* Thread-safety note: the contents of this message can be modified after construction. * When using asynchronous loggers and appenders it is not recommended to modify this message after the message is * logged, because it is undefined whether the logged message string will contain the old values or the modified * values. *

* * @see RFC 5424 */ @AsynchronouslyFormattable public class StructuredDataMessage extends MapMessage { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1703221292892071920L; private static final int MAX_LENGTH = 32; private static final int HASHVAL = 31; private StructuredDataId id; private String message; private String type; private final int maxLength; /** * Supported formats. */ public enum Format { /** The map should be formatted as XML. */ XML, /** Full message format includes the type and message. */ FULL } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using an ID (max 32 characters), message, and type (max 32 characters). * @param id The String id. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. */ public StructuredDataMessage(final String id, final String msg, final String type) { this(id, msg, type, MAX_LENGTH); } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using an ID (user specified max characters), message, and type (user specified * maximum number of characters). * @param id The String id. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. * @param maxLength The maximum length of keys; * @since 2.9 */ public StructuredDataMessage(final String id, final String msg, final String type, final int maxLength) { this.id = new StructuredDataId(id, null, null, maxLength); this.message = msg; this.type = type; this.maxLength = maxLength; } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using an ID (max 32 characters), message, type (max 32 characters), and an * initial map of structured data to include. * @param id The String id. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. * @param data The StructuredData map. */ public StructuredDataMessage(final String id, final String msg, final String type, final Map data) { this(id, msg, type, data, MAX_LENGTH); } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using an (user specified max characters), message, and type (user specified * maximum number of characters, and an initial map of structured data to include. * @param id The String id. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. * @param data The StructuredData map. * @param maxLength The maximum length of keys; * @since 2.9 */ public StructuredDataMessage(final String id, final String msg, final String type, final Map data, final int maxLength) { super(data); this.id = new StructuredDataId(id, null, null, maxLength); this.message = msg; this.type = type; this.maxLength = maxLength; } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using a StructuredDataId, message, and type (max 32 characters). * @param id The StructuredDataId. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. */ public StructuredDataMessage(final StructuredDataId id, final String msg, final String type) { this(id, msg, type, MAX_LENGTH); } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using a StructuredDataId, message, and type (max 32 characters). * @param id The StructuredDataId. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. * @param maxLength The maximum length of keys; * @since 2.9 */ public StructuredDataMessage(final StructuredDataId id, final String msg, final String type, final int maxLength) { this.id = id; this.message = msg; this.type = type; this.maxLength = maxLength; } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using a StructuredDataId, message, type (max 32 characters), and an initial map * of structured data to include. * @param id The StructuredDataId. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. * @param data The StructuredData map. */ public StructuredDataMessage(final StructuredDataId id, final String msg, final String type, final Map data) { this(id, msg, type, data, MAX_LENGTH); } /** * Creates a StructuredDataMessage using a StructuredDataId, message, type (max 32 characters), and an initial map * of structured data to include. * @param id The StructuredDataId. * @param msg The message. * @param type The message type. * @param data The StructuredData map. * @param maxLength The maximum length of keys; * @since 2.9 */ public StructuredDataMessage(final StructuredDataId id, final String msg, final String type, final Map data, final int maxLength) { super(data); this.id = id; this.message = msg; this.type = type; this.maxLength = maxLength; } /** * Constructor based on a StructuredDataMessage. * @param msg The StructuredDataMessage. * @param map The StructuredData map. */ private StructuredDataMessage(final StructuredDataMessage msg, final Map map) { super(map); this.id = msg.id; this.message = msg.message; this.type = msg.type; this.maxLength = MAX_LENGTH; } /** * Basic constructor. */ protected StructuredDataMessage() { maxLength = MAX_LENGTH; } /** * Returns the supported formats. * @return An array of the supported format names. */ @Override public String[] getFormats() { final String[] formats = new String[Format.values().length]; int i = 0; for (final Format format : Format.values()) { formats[i++] = format.name(); } return formats; } /** * Returns this message id. * @return the StructuredDataId. */ public StructuredDataId getId() { return id; } /** * Sets the id from a String. This ID can be at most 32 characters long. * @param id The String id. */ protected void setId(final String id) { this.id = new StructuredDataId(id, null, null); } /** * Sets the id. * @param id The StructuredDataId. */ protected void setId(final StructuredDataId id) { this.id = id; } /** * Returns this message type. * @return the type. */ public String getType() { return type; } protected void setType(final String type) { if (type.length() > MAX_LENGTH) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("structured data type exceeds maximum length of 32 characters: " + type); } this.type = type; } @Override public void formatTo(final StringBuilder buffer) { asString(Format.FULL, null, buffer); } @Override public void formatTo(final String[] formats, final StringBuilder buffer) { asString(getFormat(formats), null, buffer); } /** * Returns the message. * @return the message. */ @Override public String getFormat() { return message; } protected void setMessageFormat(final String msg) { this.message = msg; } /** * Formats the structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @return The formatted String. */ @Override public String asString() { return asString(Format.FULL, null); } /** * Formats the structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @param format The format identifier. Ignored in this implementation. * @return The formatted String. */ @Override public String asString(final String format) { try { return asString(EnglishEnums.valueOf(Format.class, format), null); } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) { return asString(); } } /** * Formats the structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @param format "full" will include the type and message. null will return only the STRUCTURED-DATA as * described in RFC 5424 * @param structuredDataId The SD-ID as described in RFC 5424. If null the value in the StructuredData * will be used. * @return The formatted String. */ public final String asString(final Format format, final StructuredDataId structuredDataId) { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); asString(format, structuredDataId, sb); return sb.toString(); } /** * Formats the structured data as described in RFC 5424. * * @param format "full" will include the type and message. null will return only the STRUCTURED-DATA as * described in RFC 5424 * @param structuredDataId The SD-ID as described in RFC 5424. If null the value in the StructuredData * will be used. * @param sb The StringBuilder to append the formatted message to. */ public final void asString(final Format format, final StructuredDataId structuredDataId, final StringBuilder sb) { final boolean full = Format.FULL.equals(format); if (full) { final String myType = getType(); if (myType == null) { return; } sb.append(getType()).append(' '); } StructuredDataId sdId = getId(); if (sdId != null) { sdId = sdId.makeId(structuredDataId); // returns sdId if structuredDataId is null } else { sdId = structuredDataId; } if (sdId == null || sdId.getName() == null) { return; } if (Format.XML.equals(format)) { asXml(sdId, sb); return; } sb.append('['); StringBuilders.appendValue(sb, sdId); // avoids toString if implements StringBuilderFormattable sb.append(' '); appendMap(sb); sb.append(']'); if (full) { final String msg = getFormat(); if (msg != null) { sb.append(' ').append(msg); } } } private void asXml(final StructuredDataId structuredDataId, final StringBuilder sb) { sb.append("\n"); sb.append("").append(type).append("\n"); sb.append("").append(structuredDataId).append("\n"); super.asXml(sb); sb.append("\n\n"); } /** * Formats the message and return it. * @return the formatted message. */ @Override public String getFormattedMessage() { return asString(Format.FULL, null); } /** * Formats the message according the the specified format. * @param formats An array of Strings that provide extra information about how to format the message. * StructuredDataMessage accepts only a format of "FULL" which will cause the event type to be * prepended and the event message to be appended. Specifying any other value will cause only the * StructuredData to be included. The default is "FULL". * * @return the formatted message. */ @Override public String getFormattedMessage(final String[] formats) { return asString(getFormat(formats), null); } private Format getFormat(final String[] formats) { if (formats != null && formats.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < formats.length; i++) { final String format = formats[i]; if (Format.XML.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format)) { return Format.XML; } else if (Format.FULL.name().equalsIgnoreCase(format)) { return Format.FULL; } } return null; } return Format.FULL; } @Override public String toString() { return asString(null, null); } @Override public StructuredDataMessage newInstance(final Map map) { return new StructuredDataMessage(this, map); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } final StructuredDataMessage that = (StructuredDataMessage) o; if (!super.equals(o)) { return false; } if (type != null ? !type.equals(that.type) : that.type != null) { return false; } if (id != null ? !id.equals(that.id) : that.id != null) { return false; } if (message != null ? !message.equals(that.message) : that.message != null) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = HASHVAL * result + (type != null ? type.hashCode() : 0); result = HASHVAL * result + (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0); result = HASHVAL * result + (message != null ? message.hashCode() : 0); return result; } @Override protected void validate(final String key, final boolean value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final byte value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final char value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final double value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final float value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final int value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final long value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final Object value) { validateKey(key); } /** * @since 2.9 */ @Override protected void validate(final String key, final short value) { validateKey(key); } @Override protected void validate(final String key, final String value) { validateKey(key); } protected void validateKey(final String key) { if (maxLength > 0 && key.length() > maxLength) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Structured data keys are limited to " + maxLength + " characters. key: " + key); } for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) { final char c = key.charAt(i); if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '=' || c == ']' || c == '"') { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Structured data keys must contain printable US ASCII characters" + "and may not contain a space, =, ], or \""); } } } }




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