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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.cache;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Ascii;
import com.google.common.base.Equivalence;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
import com.google.common.base.Ticker;
import com.google.common.cache.AbstractCache.SimpleStatsCounter;
import com.google.common.cache.AbstractCache.StatsCounter;
import com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.Strength;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;

/**
 * A builder of {@link LoadingCache} and {@link Cache} instances having any combination of the
 * following features:
 *
 * 
    *
  • automatic loading of entries into the cache *
  • least-recently-used eviction when a maximum size is exceeded *
  • time-based expiration of entries, measured since last access or last write *
  • keys automatically wrapped in {@code WeakReference} *
  • values automatically wrapped in {@code WeakReference} or {@code SoftReference} *
  • notification of evicted (or otherwise removed) entries *
  • accumulation of cache access statistics *
* *

These features are all optional; caches can be created using all or none of them. By default * cache instances created by {@code CacheBuilder} will not perform any type of eviction. * *

Usage example: * *

{@code
 * LoadingCache graphs = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
 *     .maximumSize(10000)
 *     .expireAfterWrite(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
 *     .removalListener(MY_LISTENER)
 *     .build(
 *         new CacheLoader() {
 *           public Graph load(Key key) throws AnyException {
 *             return createExpensiveGraph(key);
 *           }
 *         });
 * }
* *

Or equivalently, * *

{@code
 * // In real life this would come from a command-line flag or config file
 * String spec = "maximumSize=10000,expireAfterWrite=10m";
 *
 * LoadingCache graphs = CacheBuilder.from(spec)
 *     .removalListener(MY_LISTENER)
 *     .build(
 *         new CacheLoader() {
 *           public Graph load(Key key) throws AnyException {
 *             return createExpensiveGraph(key);
 *           }
 *         });
 * }
* *

The returned cache is implemented as a hash table with similar performance characteristics to * {@link ConcurrentHashMap}. It implements all optional operations of the {@link LoadingCache} and * {@link Cache} interfaces. The {@code asMap} view (and its collection views) have weakly * consistent iterators. This means that they are safe for concurrent use, but if other threads * modify the cache after the iterator is created, it is undefined which of these changes, if any, * are reflected in that iterator. These iterators never throw {@link * ConcurrentModificationException}. * *

Note: by default, the returned cache uses equality comparisons (the {@link * Object#equals equals} method) to determine equality for keys or values. However, if {@link * #weakKeys} was specified, the cache uses identity ({@code ==}) comparisons instead for keys. * Likewise, if {@link #weakValues} or {@link #softValues} was specified, the cache uses identity * comparisons for values. * *

Entries are automatically evicted from the cache when any of {@linkplain #maximumSize(long) * maximumSize}, {@linkplain #maximumWeight(long) maximumWeight}, {@linkplain #expireAfterWrite * expireAfterWrite}, {@linkplain #expireAfterAccess expireAfterAccess}, {@linkplain #weakKeys * weakKeys}, {@linkplain #weakValues weakValues}, or {@linkplain #softValues softValues} are * requested. * *

If {@linkplain #maximumSize(long) maximumSize} or {@linkplain #maximumWeight(long) * maximumWeight} is requested entries may be evicted on each cache modification. * *

If {@linkplain #expireAfterWrite expireAfterWrite} or {@linkplain #expireAfterAccess * expireAfterAccess} is requested entries may be evicted on each cache modification, on occasional * cache accesses, or on calls to {@link Cache#cleanUp}. Expired entries may be counted by {@link * Cache#size}, but will never be visible to read or write operations. * *

If {@linkplain #weakKeys weakKeys}, {@linkplain #weakValues weakValues}, or {@linkplain * #softValues softValues} are requested, it is possible for a key or value present in the cache to * be reclaimed by the garbage collector. Entries with reclaimed keys or values may be removed from * the cache on each cache modification, on occasional cache accesses, or on calls to {@link * Cache#cleanUp}; such entries may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, but will never be visible to * read or write operations. * *

Certain cache configurations will result in the accrual of periodic maintenance tasks which * will be performed during write operations, or during occasional read operations in the absence of * writes. The {@link Cache#cleanUp} method of the returned cache will also perform maintenance, but * calling it should not be necessary with a high throughput cache. Only caches built with * {@linkplain #removalListener removalListener}, {@linkplain #expireAfterWrite expireAfterWrite}, * {@linkplain #expireAfterAccess expireAfterAccess}, {@linkplain #weakKeys weakKeys}, {@linkplain * #weakValues weakValues}, or {@linkplain #softValues softValues} perform periodic maintenance. * *

The caches produced by {@code CacheBuilder} are serializable, and the deserialized caches * retain all the configuration properties of the original cache. Note that the serialized form does * not include cache contents, but only configuration. * *

See the Guava User Guide article on caching for a higher-level * explanation. * * @param the most general key type this builder will be able to create caches for. This is * normally {@code Object} unless it is constrained by using a method like {@code * #removalListener} * @param the most general value type this builder will be able to create caches for. This is * normally {@code Object} unless it is constrained by using a method like {@code * #removalListener} * @author Charles Fry * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @since 10.0 */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) public final class CacheBuilder { private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16; private static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 4; @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a java.time.Duration private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS = 0; @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a java.time.Duration private static final int DEFAULT_REFRESH_NANOS = 0; static final Supplier NULL_STATS_COUNTER = Suppliers.ofInstance( new StatsCounter() { @Override public void recordHits(int count) {} @Override public void recordMisses(int count) {} @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // b/122668874 @Override public void recordLoadSuccess(long loadTime) {} @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // b/122668874 @Override public void recordLoadException(long loadTime) {} @Override public void recordEviction() {} @Override public CacheStats snapshot() { return EMPTY_STATS; } }); static final CacheStats EMPTY_STATS = new CacheStats(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); static final Supplier CACHE_STATS_COUNTER = new Supplier() { @Override public StatsCounter get() { return new SimpleStatsCounter(); } }; enum NullListener implements RemovalListener { INSTANCE; @Override public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification notification) {} } enum OneWeigher implements Weigher { INSTANCE; @Override public int weigh(Object key, Object value) { return 1; } } static final Ticker NULL_TICKER = new Ticker() { @Override public long read() { return 0; } }; private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CacheBuilder.class.getName()); static final int UNSET_INT = -1; boolean strictParsing = true; int initialCapacity = UNSET_INT; int concurrencyLevel = UNSET_INT; long maximumSize = UNSET_INT; long maximumWeight = UNSET_INT; @NullableDecl Weigher weigher; @NullableDecl Strength keyStrength; @NullableDecl Strength valueStrength; @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a java.time.Duration long expireAfterWriteNanos = UNSET_INT; @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a java.time.Duration long expireAfterAccessNanos = UNSET_INT; @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a java.time.Duration long refreshNanos = UNSET_INT; @NullableDecl Equivalence keyEquivalence; @NullableDecl Equivalence valueEquivalence; @NullableDecl RemovalListener removalListener; @NullableDecl Ticker ticker; Supplier statsCounterSupplier = NULL_STATS_COUNTER; private CacheBuilder() {} /** * Constructs a new {@code CacheBuilder} instance with default settings, including strong keys, * strong values, and no automatic eviction of any kind. * *

Note that while this return type is {@code CacheBuilder}, type parameters on * the {@link #build} methods allow you to create a cache of any key and value type desired. */ @CheckReturnValue public static CacheBuilder newBuilder() { return new CacheBuilder<>(); } /** * Constructs a new {@code CacheBuilder} instance with the settings specified in {@code spec}. * * @since 12.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported @CheckReturnValue public static CacheBuilder from(CacheBuilderSpec spec) { return spec.toCacheBuilder().lenientParsing(); } /** * Constructs a new {@code CacheBuilder} instance with the settings specified in {@code spec}. * This is especially useful for command-line configuration of a {@code CacheBuilder}. * * @param spec a String in the format specified by {@link CacheBuilderSpec} * @since 12.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported @CheckReturnValue public static CacheBuilder from(String spec) { return from(CacheBuilderSpec.parse(spec)); } /** * Enables lenient parsing. Useful for tests and spec parsing. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported CacheBuilder lenientParsing() { strictParsing = false; return this; } /** * Sets a custom {@code Equivalence} strategy for comparing keys. * *

By default, the cache uses {@link Equivalence#identity} to determine key equality when * {@link #weakKeys} is specified, and {@link Equivalence#equals()} otherwise. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported CacheBuilder keyEquivalence(Equivalence equivalence) { checkState(keyEquivalence == null, "key equivalence was already set to %s", keyEquivalence); keyEquivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence); return this; } Equivalence getKeyEquivalence() { return MoreObjects.firstNonNull(keyEquivalence, getKeyStrength().defaultEquivalence()); } /** * Sets a custom {@code Equivalence} strategy for comparing values. * *

By default, the cache uses {@link Equivalence#identity} to determine value equality when * {@link #weakValues} or {@link #softValues} is specified, and {@link Equivalence#equals()} * otherwise. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported CacheBuilder valueEquivalence(Equivalence equivalence) { checkState( valueEquivalence == null, "value equivalence was already set to %s", valueEquivalence); this.valueEquivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence); return this; } Equivalence getValueEquivalence() { return MoreObjects.firstNonNull(valueEquivalence, getValueStrength().defaultEquivalence()); } /** * Sets the minimum total size for the internal hash tables. For example, if the initial capacity * is {@code 60}, and the concurrency level is {@code 8}, then eight segments are created, each * having a hash table of size eight. Providing a large enough estimate at construction time * avoids the need for expensive resizing operations later, but setting this value unnecessarily * high wastes memory. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if an initial capacity was already set */ public CacheBuilder initialCapacity(int initialCapacity) { checkState( this.initialCapacity == UNSET_INT, "initial capacity was already set to %s", this.initialCapacity); checkArgument(initialCapacity >= 0); this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity; return this; } int getInitialCapacity() { return (initialCapacity == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY : initialCapacity; } /** * Guides the allowed concurrency among update operations. Used as a hint for internal sizing. The * table is internally partitioned to try to permit the indicated number of concurrent updates * without contention. Because assignment of entries to these partitions is not necessarily * uniform, the actual concurrency observed may vary. Ideally, you should choose a value to * accommodate as many threads as will ever concurrently modify the table. Using a significantly * higher value than you need can waste space and time, and a significantly lower value can lead * to thread contention. But overestimates and underestimates within an order of magnitude do not * usually have much noticeable impact. A value of one permits only one thread to modify the cache * at a time, but since read operations and cache loading computations can proceed concurrently, * this still yields higher concurrency than full synchronization. * *

Defaults to 4. Note:The default may change in the future. If you care about this * value, you should always choose it explicitly. * *

The current implementation uses the concurrency level to create a fixed number of hashtable * segments, each governed by its own write lock. The segment lock is taken once for each explicit * write, and twice for each cache loading computation (once prior to loading the new value, and * once after loading completes). Much internal cache management is performed at the segment * granularity. For example, access queues and write queues are kept per segment when they are * required by the selected eviction algorithm. As such, when writing unit tests it is not * uncommon to specify {@code concurrencyLevel(1)} in order to achieve more deterministic eviction * behavior. * *

Note that future implementations may abandon segment locking in favor of more advanced * concurrency controls. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code concurrencyLevel} is nonpositive * @throws IllegalStateException if a concurrency level was already set */ public CacheBuilder concurrencyLevel(int concurrencyLevel) { checkState( this.concurrencyLevel == UNSET_INT, "concurrency level was already set to %s", this.concurrencyLevel); checkArgument(concurrencyLevel > 0); this.concurrencyLevel = concurrencyLevel; return this; } int getConcurrencyLevel() { return (concurrencyLevel == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL : concurrencyLevel; } /** * Specifies the maximum number of entries the cache may contain. * *

Note that the cache may evict an entry before this limit is exceeded. For example, in * the current implementation, when {@code concurrencyLevel} is greater than {@code 1}, each * resulting segment inside the cache independently limits its own size to approximately * {@code maximumSize / concurrencyLevel}. * *

When eviction is necessary, the cache evicts entries that are less likely to be used again. * For example, the cache may evict an entry because it hasn't been used recently or very often. * *

If {@code maximumSize} is zero, elements will be evicted immediately after being loaded into * cache. This can be useful in testing, or to disable caching temporarily. * *

This feature cannot be used in conjunction with {@link #maximumWeight}. * * @param maximumSize the maximum size of the cache * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maximumSize} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if a maximum size or weight was already set */ public CacheBuilder maximumSize(long maximumSize) { checkState( this.maximumSize == UNSET_INT, "maximum size was already set to %s", this.maximumSize); checkState( this.maximumWeight == UNSET_INT, "maximum weight was already set to %s", this.maximumWeight); checkState(this.weigher == null, "maximum size can not be combined with weigher"); checkArgument(maximumSize >= 0, "maximum size must not be negative"); this.maximumSize = maximumSize; return this; } /** * Specifies the maximum weight of entries the cache may contain. Weight is determined using the * {@link Weigher} specified with {@link #weigher}, and use of this method requires a * corresponding call to {@link #weigher} prior to calling {@link #build}. * *

Note that the cache may evict an entry before this limit is exceeded. For example, in * the current implementation, when {@code concurrencyLevel} is greater than {@code 1}, each * resulting segment inside the cache independently limits its own weight to approximately * {@code maximumWeight / concurrencyLevel}. * *

When eviction is necessary, the cache evicts entries that are less likely to be used again. * For example, the cache may evict an entry because it hasn't been used recently or very often. * *

If {@code maximumWeight} is zero, elements will be evicted immediately after being loaded * into cache. This can be useful in testing, or to disable caching temporarily. * *

Note that weight is only used to determine whether the cache is over capacity; it has no * effect on selecting which entry should be evicted next. * *

This feature cannot be used in conjunction with {@link #maximumSize}. * * @param maximumWeight the maximum total weight of entries the cache may contain * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maximumWeight} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if a maximum weight or size was already set * @since 11.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported public CacheBuilder maximumWeight(long maximumWeight) { checkState( this.maximumWeight == UNSET_INT, "maximum weight was already set to %s", this.maximumWeight); checkState( this.maximumSize == UNSET_INT, "maximum size was already set to %s", this.maximumSize); checkArgument(maximumWeight >= 0, "maximum weight must not be negative"); this.maximumWeight = maximumWeight; return this; } /** * Specifies the weigher to use in determining the weight of entries. Entry weight is taken into * consideration by {@link #maximumWeight(long)} when determining which entries to evict, and use * of this method requires a corresponding call to {@link #maximumWeight(long)} prior to calling * {@link #build}. Weights are measured and recorded when entries are inserted into the cache, and * are thus effectively static during the lifetime of a cache entry. * *

When the weight of an entry is zero it will not be considered for size-based eviction * (though it still may be evicted by other means). * *

Important note: Instead of returning this as a {@code CacheBuilder} * instance, this method returns {@code CacheBuilder}. From this point on, either the * original reference or the returned reference may be used to complete configuration and build * the cache, but only the "generic" one is type-safe. That is, it will properly prevent you from * building caches whose key or value types are incompatible with the types accepted by the * weigher already provided; the {@code CacheBuilder} type cannot do this. For best results, * simply use the standard method-chaining idiom, as illustrated in the documentation at top, * configuring a {@code CacheBuilder} and building your {@link Cache} all in a single statement. * *

Warning: if you ignore the above advice, and use this {@code CacheBuilder} to build a * cache whose key or value type is incompatible with the weigher, you will likely experience a * {@link ClassCastException} at some undefined point in the future. * * @param weigher the weigher to use in calculating the weight of cache entries * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if a maximum size was already set * @since 11.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported public CacheBuilder weigher( Weigher weigher) { checkState(this.weigher == null); if (strictParsing) { checkState( this.maximumSize == UNSET_INT, "weigher can not be combined with maximum size", this.maximumSize); } // safely limiting the kinds of caches this can produce @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") CacheBuilder me = (CacheBuilder) this; me.weigher = checkNotNull(weigher); return me; } long getMaximumWeight() { if (expireAfterWriteNanos == 0 || expireAfterAccessNanos == 0) { return 0; } return (weigher == null) ? maximumSize : maximumWeight; } // Make a safe contravariant cast now so we don't have to do it over and over. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Weigher getWeigher() { return (Weigher) MoreObjects.firstNonNull(weigher, OneWeigher.INSTANCE); } /** * Specifies that each key (not value) stored in the cache should be wrapped in a {@link * WeakReference} (by default, strong references are used). * *

Warning: when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==}) * comparison to determine equality of keys. Its {@link Cache#asMap} view will therefore * technically violate the {@link Map} specification (in the same way that {@link IdentityHashMap} * does). * *

Entries with keys that have been garbage collected may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, but * will never be visible to read or write operations; such entries are cleaned up as part of the * routine maintenance described in the class javadoc. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalStateException if the key strength was already set */ @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.ref.WeakReference public CacheBuilder weakKeys() { return setKeyStrength(Strength.WEAK); } CacheBuilder setKeyStrength(Strength strength) { checkState(keyStrength == null, "Key strength was already set to %s", keyStrength); keyStrength = checkNotNull(strength); return this; } Strength getKeyStrength() { return MoreObjects.firstNonNull(keyStrength, Strength.STRONG); } /** * Specifies that each value (not key) stored in the cache should be wrapped in a {@link * WeakReference} (by default, strong references are used). * *

Weak values will be garbage collected once they are weakly reachable. This makes them a poor * candidate for caching; consider {@link #softValues} instead. * *

Note: when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==}) * comparison to determine equality of values. * *

Entries with values that have been garbage collected may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, * but will never be visible to read or write operations; such entries are cleaned up as part of * the routine maintenance described in the class javadoc. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalStateException if the value strength was already set */ @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.ref.WeakReference public CacheBuilder weakValues() { return setValueStrength(Strength.WEAK); } /** * Specifies that each value (not key) stored in the cache should be wrapped in a {@link * SoftReference} (by default, strong references are used). Softly-referenced objects will be * garbage-collected in a globally least-recently-used manner, in response to memory * demand. * *

Warning: in most circumstances it is better to set a per-cache {@linkplain * #maximumSize(long) maximum size} instead of using soft references. You should only use this * method if you are well familiar with the practical consequences of soft references. * *

Note: when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==}) * comparison to determine equality of values. * *

Entries with values that have been garbage collected may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, * but will never be visible to read or write operations; such entries are cleaned up as part of * the routine maintenance described in the class javadoc. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalStateException if the value strength was already set */ @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.ref.SoftReference public CacheBuilder softValues() { return setValueStrength(Strength.SOFT); } CacheBuilder setValueStrength(Strength strength) { checkState(valueStrength == null, "Value strength was already set to %s", valueStrength); valueStrength = checkNotNull(strength); return this; } Strength getValueStrength() { return MoreObjects.firstNonNull(valueStrength, Strength.STRONG); } /** * Specifies that each entry should be automatically removed from the cache once a fixed duration * has elapsed after the entry's creation, or the most recent replacement of its value. * *

When {@code duration} is zero, this method hands off to {@link #maximumSize(long) * maximumSize}{@code (0)}, ignoring any otherwise-specified maximum size or weight. This can be * useful in testing, or to disable caching temporarily without a code change. * *

Expired entries may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, but will never be visible to read or * write operations. Expired entries are cleaned up as part of the routine maintenance described * in the class javadoc. * * @param duration the length of time after an entry is created that it should be automatically * removed * @param unit the unit that {@code duration} is expressed in * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code duration} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if the time to live or time to idle was already set */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public CacheBuilder expireAfterWrite(long duration, TimeUnit unit) { checkState( expireAfterWriteNanos == UNSET_INT, "expireAfterWrite was already set to %s ns", expireAfterWriteNanos); checkArgument(duration >= 0, "duration cannot be negative: %s %s", duration, unit); this.expireAfterWriteNanos = unit.toNanos(duration); return this; } @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // nanos internally, should be Duration long getExpireAfterWriteNanos() { return (expireAfterWriteNanos == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS : expireAfterWriteNanos; } /** * Specifies that each entry should be automatically removed from the cache once a fixed duration * has elapsed after the entry's creation, the most recent replacement of its value, or its last * access. Access time is reset by all cache read and write operations (including {@code * Cache.asMap().get(Object)} and {@code Cache.asMap().put(K, V)}), but not by {@code * containsKey(Object)}, nor by operations on the collection-views of {@link Cache#asMap}. So, for * example, iterating through {@code Cache.asMap().entrySet()} does not reset access time for the * entries you retrieve. * *

When {@code duration} is zero, this method hands off to {@link #maximumSize(long) * maximumSize}{@code (0)}, ignoring any otherwise-specified maximum size or weight. This can be * useful in testing, or to disable caching temporarily without a code change. * *

Expired entries may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, but will never be visible to read or * write operations. Expired entries are cleaned up as part of the routine maintenance described * in the class javadoc. * * @param duration the length of time after an entry is last accessed that it should be * automatically removed * @param unit the unit that {@code duration} is expressed in * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code duration} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if the time to idle or time to live was already set */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public CacheBuilder expireAfterAccess(long duration, TimeUnit unit) { checkState( expireAfterAccessNanos == UNSET_INT, "expireAfterAccess was already set to %s ns", expireAfterAccessNanos); checkArgument(duration >= 0, "duration cannot be negative: %s %s", duration, unit); this.expireAfterAccessNanos = unit.toNanos(duration); return this; } @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // nanos internally, should be Duration long getExpireAfterAccessNanos() { return (expireAfterAccessNanos == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS : expireAfterAccessNanos; } /** * Specifies that active entries are eligible for automatic refresh once a fixed duration has * elapsed after the entry's creation, or the most recent replacement of its value. The semantics * of refreshes are specified in {@link LoadingCache#refresh}, and are performed by calling {@link * CacheLoader#reload}. * *

As the default implementation of {@link CacheLoader#reload} is synchronous, it is * recommended that users of this method override {@link CacheLoader#reload} with an asynchronous * implementation; otherwise refreshes will be performed during unrelated cache read and write * operations. * *

Currently automatic refreshes are performed when the first stale request for an entry * occurs. The request triggering refresh will make a blocking call to {@link CacheLoader#reload} * and immediately return the new value if the returned future is complete, and the old value * otherwise. * *

Note: all exceptions thrown during refresh will be logged and then swallowed. * * @param duration the length of time after an entry is created that it should be considered * stale, and thus eligible for refresh * @param unit the unit that {@code duration} is expressed in * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code duration} is negative * @throws IllegalStateException if the refresh interval was already set * @since 11.0 */ @GwtIncompatible // To be supported (synchronously). @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public CacheBuilder refreshAfterWrite(long duration, TimeUnit unit) { checkNotNull(unit); checkState(refreshNanos == UNSET_INT, "refresh was already set to %s ns", refreshNanos); checkArgument(duration > 0, "duration must be positive: %s %s", duration, unit); this.refreshNanos = unit.toNanos(duration); return this; } @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // nanos internally, should be Duration long getRefreshNanos() { return (refreshNanos == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_REFRESH_NANOS : refreshNanos; } /** * Specifies a nanosecond-precision time source for this cache. By default, {@link * System#nanoTime} is used. * *

The primary intent of this method is to facilitate testing of caches with a fake or mock * time source. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalStateException if a ticker was already set */ public CacheBuilder ticker(Ticker ticker) { checkState(this.ticker == null); this.ticker = checkNotNull(ticker); return this; } Ticker getTicker(boolean recordsTime) { if (ticker != null) { return ticker; } return recordsTime ? Ticker.systemTicker() : NULL_TICKER; } /** * Specifies a listener instance that caches should notify each time an entry is removed for any * {@linkplain RemovalCause reason}. Each cache created by this builder will invoke this listener * as part of the routine maintenance described in the class documentation above. * *

Warning: after invoking this method, do not continue to use this cache builder * reference; instead use the reference this method returns. At runtime, these point to the * same instance, but only the returned reference has the correct generic type information so as * to ensure type safety. For best results, use the standard method-chaining idiom illustrated in * the class documentation above, configuring a builder and building your cache in a single * statement. Failure to heed this advice can result in a {@link ClassCastException} being thrown * by a cache operation at some undefined point in the future. * *

Warning: any exception thrown by {@code listener} will not be propagated to * the {@code Cache} user, only logged via a {@link Logger}. * * @return the cache builder reference that should be used instead of {@code this} for any * remaining configuration and cache building * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @throws IllegalStateException if a removal listener was already set */ @CheckReturnValue public CacheBuilder removalListener( RemovalListener listener) { checkState(this.removalListener == null); // safely limiting the kinds of caches this can produce @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") CacheBuilder me = (CacheBuilder) this; me.removalListener = checkNotNull(listener); return me; } // Make a safe contravariant cast now so we don't have to do it over and over. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") RemovalListener getRemovalListener() { return (RemovalListener) MoreObjects.firstNonNull(removalListener, NullListener.INSTANCE); } /** * Enable the accumulation of {@link CacheStats} during the operation of the cache. Without this * {@link Cache#stats} will return zero for all statistics. Note that recording stats requires * bookkeeping to be performed with each operation, and thus imposes a performance penalty on * cache operation. * * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining) * @since 12.0 (previously, stats collection was automatic) */ public CacheBuilder recordStats() { statsCounterSupplier = CACHE_STATS_COUNTER; return this; } boolean isRecordingStats() { return statsCounterSupplier == CACHE_STATS_COUNTER; } Supplier getStatsCounterSupplier() { return statsCounterSupplier; } /** * Builds a cache, which either returns an already-loaded value for a given key or atomically * computes or retrieves it using the supplied {@code CacheLoader}. If another thread is currently * loading the value for this key, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded * value. Note that multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys. * *

This method does not alter the state of this {@code CacheBuilder} instance, so it can be * invoked again to create multiple independent caches. * * @param loader the cache loader used to obtain new values * @return a cache having the requested features */ @CheckReturnValue public LoadingCache build( CacheLoader loader) { checkWeightWithWeigher(); return new LocalCache.LocalLoadingCache<>(this, loader); } /** * Builds a cache which does not automatically load values when keys are requested. * *

Consider {@link #build(CacheLoader)} instead, if it is feasible to implement a {@code * CacheLoader}. * *

This method does not alter the state of this {@code CacheBuilder} instance, so it can be * invoked again to create multiple independent caches. * * @return a cache having the requested features * @since 11.0 */ @CheckReturnValue public Cache build() { checkWeightWithWeigher(); checkNonLoadingCache(); return new LocalCache.LocalManualCache<>(this); } private void checkNonLoadingCache() { checkState(refreshNanos == UNSET_INT, "refreshAfterWrite requires a LoadingCache"); } private void checkWeightWithWeigher() { if (weigher == null) { checkState(maximumWeight == UNSET_INT, "maximumWeight requires weigher"); } else { if (strictParsing) { checkState(maximumWeight != UNSET_INT, "weigher requires maximumWeight"); } else { if (maximumWeight == UNSET_INT) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "ignoring weigher specified without maximumWeight"); } } } } /** * Returns a string representation for this CacheBuilder instance. The exact form of the returned * string is not specified. */ @Override public String toString() { MoreObjects.ToStringHelper s = MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this); if (initialCapacity != UNSET_INT) { s.add("initialCapacity", initialCapacity); } if (concurrencyLevel != UNSET_INT) { s.add("concurrencyLevel", concurrencyLevel); } if (maximumSize != UNSET_INT) { s.add("maximumSize", maximumSize); } if (maximumWeight != UNSET_INT) { s.add("maximumWeight", maximumWeight); } if (expireAfterWriteNanos != UNSET_INT) { s.add("expireAfterWrite", expireAfterWriteNanos + "ns"); } if (expireAfterAccessNanos != UNSET_INT) { s.add("expireAfterAccess", expireAfterAccessNanos + "ns"); } if (keyStrength != null) { s.add("keyStrength", Ascii.toLowerCase(keyStrength.toString())); } if (valueStrength != null) { s.add("valueStrength", Ascii.toLowerCase(valueStrength.toString())); } if (keyEquivalence != null) { s.addValue("keyEquivalence"); } if (valueEquivalence != null) { s.addValue("valueEquivalence"); } if (removalListener != null) { s.addValue("removalListener"); } return s.toString(); } }