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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@link Queue} and {@link Deque} instances. Also see this
 * class's counterparts {@link Lists}, {@link Sets}, and {@link Maps}.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public final class Queues {
  private Queues() {}

  // ArrayBlockingQueue

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code ArrayBlockingQueue} with the given (fixed) capacity and nonfair access
   * policy.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // ArrayBlockingQueue
  public static  ArrayBlockingQueue newArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayBlockingQueue(capacity);
  }

  // ArrayDeque

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code ArrayDeque}.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  public static  ArrayDeque newArrayDeque() {
    return new ArrayDeque();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an {@code ArrayDeque} containing the elements of the specified iterable, in the order
   * they are returned by the iterable's iterator.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  public static  ArrayDeque newArrayDeque(Iterable elements) {
    if (elements instanceof Collection) {
      return new ArrayDeque((Collection) elements);
    }
    ArrayDeque deque = new ArrayDeque();
    Iterables.addAll(deque, elements);
    return deque;
  }

  // ConcurrentLinkedQueue

  /** Creates an empty {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue}. */
  @GwtIncompatible // ConcurrentLinkedQueue
  public static  ConcurrentLinkedQueue newConcurrentLinkedQueue() {
    return new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue} containing the elements of the specified iterable, in
   * the order they are returned by the iterable's iterator.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // ConcurrentLinkedQueue
  public static  ConcurrentLinkedQueue newConcurrentLinkedQueue(
      Iterable elements) {
    if (elements instanceof Collection) {
      return new ConcurrentLinkedQueue((Collection) elements);
    }
    ConcurrentLinkedQueue queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();
    Iterables.addAll(queue, elements);
    return queue;
  }

  // LinkedBlockingDeque

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code LinkedBlockingDeque} with a capacity of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // LinkedBlockingDeque
  public static  LinkedBlockingDeque newLinkedBlockingDeque() {
    return new LinkedBlockingDeque();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code LinkedBlockingDeque} with the given (fixed) capacity.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than 1
   * @since 12.0
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // LinkedBlockingDeque
  public static  LinkedBlockingDeque newLinkedBlockingDeque(int capacity) {
    return new LinkedBlockingDeque(capacity);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code LinkedBlockingDeque} with a capacity of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}, containing
   * the elements of the specified iterable, in the order they are returned by the iterable's
   * iterator.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // LinkedBlockingDeque
  public static  LinkedBlockingDeque newLinkedBlockingDeque(Iterable elements) {
    if (elements instanceof Collection) {
      return new LinkedBlockingDeque((Collection) elements);
    }
    LinkedBlockingDeque deque = new LinkedBlockingDeque();
    Iterables.addAll(deque, elements);
    return deque;
  }

  // LinkedBlockingQueue

  /** Creates an empty {@code LinkedBlockingQueue} with a capacity of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}. */
  @GwtIncompatible // LinkedBlockingQueue
  public static  LinkedBlockingQueue newLinkedBlockingQueue() {
    return new LinkedBlockingQueue();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code LinkedBlockingQueue} with the given (fixed) capacity.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than 1
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // LinkedBlockingQueue
  public static  LinkedBlockingQueue newLinkedBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
    return new LinkedBlockingQueue(capacity);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code LinkedBlockingQueue} with a capacity of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}, containing
   * the elements of the specified iterable, in the order they are returned by the iterable's
   * iterator.
   *
   * @param elements the elements that the queue should contain, in order
   * @return a new {@code LinkedBlockingQueue} containing those elements
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // LinkedBlockingQueue
  public static  LinkedBlockingQueue newLinkedBlockingQueue(Iterable elements) {
    if (elements instanceof Collection) {
      return new LinkedBlockingQueue((Collection) elements);
    }
    LinkedBlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
    Iterables.addAll(queue, elements);
    return queue;
  }

  // LinkedList: see {@link com.google.common.collect.Lists}

  // PriorityBlockingQueue

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code PriorityBlockingQueue} with the ordering given by its elements' natural
   * ordering.
   *
   * @since 11.0 (requires that {@code E} be {@code Comparable} since 15.0).
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // PriorityBlockingQueue
  public static  PriorityBlockingQueue newPriorityBlockingQueue() {
    return new PriorityBlockingQueue();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code PriorityBlockingQueue} containing the given elements.
   *
   * 

Note: If the specified iterable is a {@code SortedSet} or a {@code PriorityQueue}, * this priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering. * * @since 11.0 (requires that {@code E} be {@code Comparable} since 15.0). */ @GwtIncompatible // PriorityBlockingQueue public static PriorityBlockingQueue newPriorityBlockingQueue( Iterable elements) { if (elements instanceof Collection) { return new PriorityBlockingQueue((Collection) elements); } PriorityBlockingQueue queue = new PriorityBlockingQueue(); Iterables.addAll(queue, elements); return queue; } // PriorityQueue /** * Creates an empty {@code PriorityQueue} with the ordering given by its elements' natural * ordering. * * @since 11.0 (requires that {@code E} be {@code Comparable} since 15.0). */ public static PriorityQueue newPriorityQueue() { return new PriorityQueue(); } /** * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the given elements. * *

Note: If the specified iterable is a {@code SortedSet} or a {@code PriorityQueue}, * this priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering. * * @since 11.0 (requires that {@code E} be {@code Comparable} since 15.0). */ public static PriorityQueue newPriorityQueue( Iterable elements) { if (elements instanceof Collection) { return new PriorityQueue((Collection) elements); } PriorityQueue queue = new PriorityQueue(); Iterables.addAll(queue, elements); return queue; } // SynchronousQueue /** Creates an empty {@code SynchronousQueue} with nonfair access policy. */ @GwtIncompatible // SynchronousQueue public static SynchronousQueue newSynchronousQueue() { return new SynchronousQueue(); } /** * Drains the queue as {@link BlockingQueue#drainTo(Collection, int)}, but if the requested {@code * numElements} elements are not available, it will wait for them up to the specified timeout. * * @param q the blocking queue to be drained * @param buffer where to add the transferred elements * @param numElements the number of elements to be waited for * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of {@code unit} * @param unit a {@code TimeUnit} determining how to interpret the timeout parameter * @return the number of elements transferred * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting */ @Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue @GwtIncompatible // BlockingQueue @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public static int drain( BlockingQueue q, Collection buffer, int numElements, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { Preconditions.checkNotNull(buffer); /* * This code performs one System.nanoTime() more than necessary, and in return, the time to * execute Queue#drainTo is not added *on top* of waiting for the timeout (which could make * the timeout arbitrarily inaccurate, given a queue that is slow to drain). */ long deadline = System.nanoTime() + unit.toNanos(timeout); int added = 0; while (added < numElements) { // we could rely solely on #poll, but #drainTo might be more efficient when there are multiple // elements already available (e.g. LinkedBlockingQueue#drainTo locks only once) added += q.drainTo(buffer, numElements - added); if (added < numElements) { // not enough elements immediately available; will have to poll E e = q.poll(deadline - System.nanoTime(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); if (e == null) { break; // we already waited enough, and there are no more elements in sight } buffer.add(e); added++; } } return added; } /** * Drains the queue as {@linkplain #drain(BlockingQueue, Collection, int, long, TimeUnit)}, but * with a different behavior in case it is interrupted while waiting. In that case, the operation * will continue as usual, and in the end the thread's interruption status will be set (no {@code * InterruptedException} is thrown). * * @param q the blocking queue to be drained * @param buffer where to add the transferred elements * @param numElements the number of elements to be waited for * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of {@code unit} * @param unit a {@code TimeUnit} determining how to interpret the timeout parameter * @return the number of elements transferred */ @Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue @GwtIncompatible // BlockingQueue @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration public static int drainUninterruptibly( BlockingQueue q, Collection buffer, int numElements, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(buffer); long deadline = System.nanoTime() + unit.toNanos(timeout); int added = 0; boolean interrupted = false; try { while (added < numElements) { // we could rely solely on #poll, but #drainTo might be more efficient when there are // multiple elements already available (e.g. LinkedBlockingQueue#drainTo locks only once) added += q.drainTo(buffer, numElements - added); if (added < numElements) { // not enough elements immediately available; will have to poll E e; // written exactly once, by a successful (uninterrupted) invocation of #poll while (true) { try { e = q.poll(deadline - System.nanoTime(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); break; } catch (InterruptedException ex) { interrupted = true; // note interruption and retry } } if (e == null) { break; // we already waited enough, and there are no more elements in sight } buffer.add(e); added++; } } } finally { if (interrupted) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } return added; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) queue backed by the specified queue. In order to guarantee * serial access, it is critical that all access to the backing queue is accomplished * through the returned queue. * *

It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned queue when accessing the * queue's iterator: * *

{@code
   * Queue queue = Queues.synchronizedQueue(MinMaxPriorityQueue.create());
   * ...
   * queue.add(element);  // Needn't be in synchronized block
   * ...
   * synchronized (queue) {  // Must synchronize on queue!
   *   Iterator i = queue.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
   *   while (i.hasNext()) {
   *     foo(i.next());
   *   }
   * }
   * }
* *

Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * *

The returned queue will be serializable if the specified queue is serializable. * * @param queue the queue to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified queue * @since 14.0 */ public static Queue synchronizedQueue(Queue queue) { return Synchronized.queue(queue, null); } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) deque backed by the specified deque. In order to guarantee * serial access, it is critical that all access to the backing deque is accomplished * through the returned deque. * *

It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned deque when accessing any * of the deque's iterators: * *

{@code
   * Deque deque = Queues.synchronizedDeque(Queues.newArrayDeque());
   * ...
   * deque.add(element);  // Needn't be in synchronized block
   * ...
   * synchronized (deque) {  // Must synchronize on deque!
   *   Iterator i = deque.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
   *   while (i.hasNext()) {
   *     foo(i.next());
   *   }
   * }
   * }
* *

Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * *

The returned deque will be serializable if the specified deque is serializable. * * @param deque the deque to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified deque * @since 15.0 */ public static Deque synchronizedDeque(Deque deque) { return Synchronized.deque(deque, null); } }





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