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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotMock;

/**
 * A functional interface for graph-structured data.
 *
 * 

This interface is meant to be used as the type of a parameter to graph algorithms (such as * breadth first traversal) that only need a way of accessing the successors of a node in a graph. * *

Usage

* * Given an algorithm, for example: * *
{@code
 * public  someGraphAlgorithm(N startNode, SuccessorsFunction successorsFunction);
 * }
* * you will invoke it depending on the graph representation you're using. * *

If you have an instance of one of the primary {@code common.graph} types ({@link Graph}, * {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network}): * *

{@code
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, graph);
 * }
* * This works because those types each implement {@code SuccessorsFunction}. It will also work with * any other implementation of this interface. * *

If you have your own graph implementation based around a custom node type {@code MyNode}, * which has a method {@code getChildren()} that retrieves its successors in a graph: * *

{@code
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, MyNode::getChildren);
 * }
* *

If you have some other mechanism for returning the successors of a node, or one that doesn't * return an {@code Iterable}, then you can use a lambda to perform a more general * transformation: * *

{@code
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, node -> ImmutableList.of(node.leftChild(), node.rightChild()));
 * }
* *

Graph algorithms that need additional capabilities (accessing both predecessors and * successors, iterating over the edges, etc.) should declare their input to be of a type that * provides those capabilities, such as {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, or {@link Network}. * *

Additional documentation

* *

See the Guava User Guide for the {@code common.graph} package ("Graphs Explained") for * additional documentation, including notes for * implementors * * @author Joshua O'Madadhain * @author Jens Nyman * @param Node parameter type * @since 23.0 */ @Beta @DoNotMock("Implement with a lambda, or use GraphBuilder to build a Graph with the desired edges") public interface SuccessorsFunction { /** * Returns all nodes in this graph adjacent to {@code node} which can be reached by traversing * {@code node}'s outgoing edges in the direction (if any) of the edge. * *

This is not the same as "all nodes reachable from {@code node} by following outgoing * edges". For that functionality, see {@link Graphs#reachableNodes(Graph, Object)}. * *

Some algorithms that operate on a {@code SuccessorsFunction} may produce undesired results * if the returned {@link Iterable} contains duplicate elements. Implementations of such * algorithms should document their behavior in the presence of duplicates. * *

The elements of the returned {@code Iterable} must each be: * *

    *
  • Non-null *
  • Usable as {@code Map} keys (see the Guava User Guide's section on * graph elements for details) *
* * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this graph */ Iterable successors(N node); }




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