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/*
 * Project: Topp Standard
 * GitHub: https://github.com/sabroe/Topp-Standard
 *
 * Copyright 2024 Morten Sabroe Mortensen
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.yelstream.topp.standard.net;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * Utility addressing instances of {@link ServerSocket}.
 *
 * @author Morten Sabroe Mortensen
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2024-07-02
 */
@Slf4j
@UtilityClass
@SuppressWarnings("java:S1192")
public class ServerSockets {
    /**
     * Abstract operation to be applied upon a server-socket.
     */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface ServerSocketOperation {
        /**
         * Applies the operation upon a server-socket.
         * @param serverSocket Server-socket.
         * @throws IOException Thrown in case of I/O error.
         */
        void apply(ServerSocket serverSocket) throws IOException;
    }

    /**
     * Bind-specific operation.
     */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface BindOperation extends ServerSocketOperation {
        /**
         * Binds a server-socket.
         * @param serverSocket Server-socket.
         * @throws IOException Thrown in case of I/O error.
         */
        void bind(ServerSocket serverSocket) throws IOException;

        @Override
        default void apply(ServerSocket serverSocket) throws IOException {
            bind(serverSocket);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Probe for binding of a server-socket.
     */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface BindProbe {
        /**
         * Tests binding of a server-socket.
         * @param operation Bind-operation.
         * @throws IOException Thrown in case of I/O error.
         */
        void test(BindOperation operation) throws IOException;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if a socket can be bound.
     * 

* This is intended for probing an endpoint. *

* @param operation Bind-operation. * @throws IOException Thrown in case of I/O error. * This is thrown if the socket cannot be bound. */ public static void testBind(BindOperation operation) throws IOException { try (ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket()) { operation.bind(serverSocket); } } /** * Parameters to bind a server-socket. */ @Getter @ToString @AllArgsConstructor(staticName="of") @lombok.Builder(builderClassName="Builder",toBuilder=true) public static class BindParameter { /** * Endpoint to connect to. */ private final SocketAddress endpoint; /** * Requested maximum length of the queue of incoming connections. */ @lombok.Builder.Default private final Integer backlog=null; } /** * Utility handling instances of {@link BindOperation}. */ @UtilityClass public static class BindOperations { /** * Creates a server-socket bind-operation. * @param endpoint Endpoint to connect to. * @param backlog Requested maximum length of the queue of incoming connections. */ public static BindOperation create(SocketAddress endpoint, int backlog) { return serverSocket -> serverSocket.bind(endpoint,backlog); } /** * Creates a server-socket bind-operation. * @param endpoint Endpoint to connect to. */ public static BindOperation create(SocketAddress endpoint) { return serverSocket -> serverSocket.bind(endpoint); } /** * Creates a socket connect operation. * @param parameter Connect parameters. */ public static BindOperation create(BindParameter parameter) { SocketAddress endpoint=parameter.endpoint; Integer backlog=parameter.backlog; if (backlog==null) { return create(endpoint); } else { return create(endpoint,backlog); } } } /** * Utility handling instances of {@link BindProbe}. */ @UtilityClass public static class BindProbes { /** * Creates a default bind-probe. */ public static BindProbe create() { return ServerSockets::testBind; } } /** * Initiates a test connect. * @param resultSupplier Result supplier. * @param executor Executor. * @return Result. * @param Type of result. */ private static CompletableFuture initiateTestBind(Supplier resultSupplier, Executor executor) { return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(resultSupplier,executor); } /** * Decoration of a test bind. * @param Type of result. */ public interface BindDecoration { /** * Performs a test bind. * @param probe Bind probe. * @param parameter Bind parameters. * @return Result. */ R apply(BindProbe probe, BindParameter parameter); } /** * Creates a result supplier for a bind test. * @param decoration Bind decoration. * @param probe Bind probe. * @param parameter Bind parameters. * @return Created supplier. * @param Type of result. */ private static Supplier createResultSupplier(BindDecoration decoration, BindProbe probe, BindParameter parameter) { return ()->decoration.apply(probe,parameter); } /** * Initiates a test bind. * @param decoration Bind decoration. * @param probe Bind probe. * @param parameter Bind parameters. * @param executor Executor. * @param Type of result. */ public static CompletableFuture initiateTestBind(BindDecoration decoration, BindProbe probe, BindParameter parameter, Executor executor) { Supplier resultSupplier=createResultSupplier(decoration,probe,parameter); return initiateTestBind(resultSupplier,executor); } /** * Initiates a test bind. * @param decoration Bind decoration. * @param parameter Bind parameters. * @param executor Executor. * @param Type of result. */ public static CompletableFuture initiateTestBind(BindDecoration decoration, BindParameter parameter, Executor executor) { BindProbe probe=BindProbes.create(); return initiateTestBind(decoration,probe,parameter,executor); } /** * Decorates a bind probe to return an indication of success. * @param probe Bind probe. * @param parameter Bind parameter. * @return Result. * Indicates, if server-socket was bound. */ private static Boolean decorateWithBoolean(BindProbe probe, BindParameter parameter) { BindOperation operation=ServerSockets.BindOperations.create(parameter); AtomicReference bound=new AtomicReference<>(null); try { probe.test(serverSocket->{ operation.bind(serverSocket); bound.set(Boolean.TRUE); }); } catch (IOException ex) { log.atTrace().setMessage("Failure to bind server-socket; parameters are {}!").addArgument(parameter).setCause(ex).log(); bound.set(Boolean.FALSE); } return bound.get(); } /** * Result of executing a test bind with simple, plain information. */ @Getter @ToString @lombok.Builder(builderClassName="Builder",toBuilder=true) @AllArgsConstructor public static class SimpleBindResult { /** * Bind parameters. */ private final BindParameter bindParameter; /** * Indicates, if the test bind has succeeded. */ private final Boolean bound; /** * Indicates, if the test bind has failed. * @return Indicates, if bind has failed. */ public boolean failure() { return !success(); } /** * Indicates, if the test bind has succeeded. * @return Indicates, if bind has succeeded. */ public boolean success() { return bound==Boolean.TRUE; } } /** * Decorates a bind probe to return an indication of success. * @param probe Bind probe. * @param parameter Bind parameter. * @return Result. */ private static SimpleBindResult decorateWithSimpleBindResult(BindProbe probe, BindParameter parameter) { BindOperation operation=BindOperations.create(parameter); SimpleBindResult.Builder builder=SimpleBindResult.builder().bindParameter(parameter); try { probe.test(serverSocket->{ operation.bind(serverSocket); builder.bound(Boolean.TRUE); }); } catch (IOException ex) { log.atTrace().setMessage("Failure to bind server-socket; parameters are {}!").addArgument(parameter).setCause(ex).log(); builder.bound(Boolean.FALSE); } return builder.build(); } /** * Result of executing a test bind with somewhat detailed information. */ @Getter @ToString @lombok.Builder(builderClassName="Builder",toBuilder=true) @AllArgsConstructor public static class DetailedBindResult { /** * Bind parameters. */ private final BindParameter bindParameter; /** * Local socket address bound to. */ private final SocketAddress localAddress; /** * Indicates, that an exception has occurred. */ private final Exception exception; /** * Indicates, if the test bind has failed. * @return Indicates, if bind has failed. */ public boolean failure() { return !success(); } /** * Indicates, if the test bind has succeeded. * @return Indicates, if bind has succeeded. */ public boolean success() { return exception==null; } } /** * Decorates a bind probe to return an indication of success. * @param probe Bind probe. * @param parameter Bind parameter. * @return Result. */ private static DetailedBindResult decorateWithDetailedBindResult(BindProbe probe, BindParameter parameter) { BindOperation operation=BindOperations.create(parameter); DetailedBindResult.Builder builder=DetailedBindResult.builder().bindParameter(parameter); try { probe.test(serverSocket->{ operation.bind(serverSocket); builder.localAddress(serverSocket.getLocalSocketAddress()); }); } catch (IOException ex) { log.atTrace().setMessage("Failure to bind server-socket; parameters are {}!").addArgument(parameter).setCause(ex).log(); builder.exception(ex); } return builder.build(); } /** * Utilities addressing instances of {@link BindDecoration}. */ @UtilityClass public static class BindDecorations { /** * Creates a decoration for a test bind with a basic result. * @return Created decoration. */ public static BindDecoration createWithBoolean() { return ServerSockets::decorateWithBoolean; } /** * Creates a decoration for a test bind with a simple result. * @return Created decoration. */ public static BindDecoration createWithSimpleBindResult() { return ServerSockets::decorateWithSimpleBindResult; } /** * Creates a decoration for a test connect with a detailed result. * @return Created decoration. */ public static BindDecoration createWithDetailedBindResult() { return ServerSockets::decorateWithDetailedBindResult; } } /** * Utility addressing the initiation of test binds. */ @UtilityClass public static class TestBinds { /** * Initiates a test connect with a basic result. * @param parameter Connect parameter. * @param executor Executor. * @return Result. */ public static CompletableFuture withBoolean(BindParameter parameter, Executor executor) { return initiateTestBind(BindDecorations.createWithBoolean(),parameter,executor); } /** * Initiates a test bind with a simple result. * @param parameter Bind parameter. * @param executor Executor. * @return Result. */ public static CompletableFuture withWithSimpleBindResult(BindParameter parameter, Executor executor) { return initiateTestBind(BindDecorations.createWithSimpleBindResult(),parameter,executor); } /** * Initiates a test bind with a detailed result. * @param parameter Bind parameter. * @param executor Executor. * @return Result. */ public static CompletableFuture withDetailedBindResult(BindParameter parameter, Executor executor) { return initiateTestBind(BindDecorations.createWithDetailedBindResult(),parameter,executor); } } }




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