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Ultimate JDBC Connection Pool
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Brett Wooldridge
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.zaxxer.hikari;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
import com.codahale.metrics.health.HealthCheckRegistry;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.metrics.MetricsTrackerFactory;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.util.PropertyElf;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static com.zaxxer.hikari.util.UtilityElf.getNullIfEmpty;
public class HikariConfig implements HikariConfigMXBean
{
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HikariConfig.class);
private static final long CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = SECONDS.toMillis(30);
private static final long VALIDATION_TIMEOUT = SECONDS.toMillis(5);
private static final long IDLE_TIMEOUT = MINUTES.toMillis(10);
private static final long MAX_LIFETIME = MINUTES.toMillis(30);
private static final int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 10;
private static boolean unitTest;
// Properties changeable at runtime through the MBean
//
private volatile long connectionTimeout;
private volatile long validationTimeout;
private volatile long idleTimeout;
private volatile long leakDetectionThreshold;
private volatile long maxLifetime;
private volatile int maxPoolSize;
private volatile int minIdle;
// Properties NOT changeable at runtime
//
private String catalog;
private String connectionInitSql;
private String connectionTestQuery;
private String dataSourceClassName;
private String dataSourceJndiName;
private String driverClassName;
private String jdbcUrl;
private String password;
private String poolName;
private String transactionIsolationName;
private String username;
private boolean isAutoCommit;
private boolean isReadOnly;
private boolean isInitializationFailFast;
private boolean isIsolateInternalQueries;
private boolean isRegisterMbeans;
private boolean isAllowPoolSuspension;
private DataSource dataSource;
private Properties dataSourceProperties;
private ThreadFactory threadFactory;
private ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduledExecutor;
private MetricsTrackerFactory metricsTrackerFactory;
private Object metricRegistry;
private Object healthCheckRegistry;
private Properties healthCheckProperties;
/**
* Default constructor
*/
public HikariConfig()
{
dataSourceProperties = new Properties();
healthCheckProperties = new Properties();
minIdle = -1;
maxPoolSize = -1;
maxLifetime = MAX_LIFETIME;
connectionTimeout = CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
validationTimeout = VALIDATION_TIMEOUT;
idleTimeout = IDLE_TIMEOUT;
isAutoCommit = true;
isInitializationFailFast = true;
String systemProp = System.getProperty("hikaricp.configurationFile");
if (systemProp != null) {
loadProperties(systemProp);
}
}
/**
* Construct a HikariConfig from the specified properties object.
*
* @param properties the name of the property file
*/
public HikariConfig(Properties properties)
{
this();
PropertyElf.setTargetFromProperties(this, properties);
}
/**
* Construct a HikariConfig from the specified property file name. propertyFileName
* will first be treated as a path in the file-system, and if that fails the
* Class.getResourceAsStream(propertyFileName) will be tried.
*
* @param propertyFileName the name of the property file
*/
public HikariConfig(String propertyFileName)
{
this();
loadProperties(propertyFileName);
}
/**
* Get the default catalog name to be set on connections.
*
* @return the default catalog name
*/
public String getCatalog()
{
return catalog;
}
/**
* Set the default catalog name to be set on connections.
*
* @param catalog the catalog name, or null
*/
public void setCatalog(String catalog)
{
this.catalog = catalog;
}
/**
* Get the SQL query to be executed to test the validity of connections.
*
* @return the SQL query string, or null
*/
public String getConnectionTestQuery()
{
return connectionTestQuery;
}
/**
* Set the SQL query to be executed to test the validity of connections. Using
* the JDBC4 Connection.isValid() method to test connection validity can
* be more efficient on some databases and is recommended. See
* {@link HikariConfig#setJdbc4ConnectionTest(boolean)}.
*
* @param connectionTestQuery a SQL query string
*/
public void setConnectionTestQuery(String connectionTestQuery)
{
this.connectionTestQuery = connectionTestQuery;
}
/**
* Get the SQL string that will be executed on all new connections when they are
* created, before they are added to the pool.
*
* @return the SQL to execute on new connections, or null
*/
public String getConnectionInitSql()
{
return connectionInitSql;
}
/**
* Set the SQL string that will be executed on all new connections when they are
* created, before they are added to the pool. If this query fails, it will be
* treated as a failed connection attempt.
*
* @param connectionInitSql the SQL to execute on new connections
*/
public void setConnectionInitSql(String connectionInitSql)
{
this.connectionInitSql = connectionInitSql;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long getConnectionTimeout()
{
return connectionTimeout;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setConnectionTimeout(long connectionTimeoutMs)
{
if (connectionTimeoutMs == 0) {
this.connectionTimeout = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
else if (connectionTimeoutMs < 250) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("connectionTimeout cannot be less than 250ms");
}
else {
this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeoutMs;
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long getValidationTimeout()
{
return validationTimeout;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setValidationTimeout(long validationTimeoutMs)
{
if (validationTimeoutMs < 250) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("validationTimeout cannot be less than 250ms");
}
this.validationTimeout = validationTimeoutMs;
}
/**
* Get the {@link DataSource} that has been explicitly specified to be wrapped by the
* pool.
*
* @return the {@link DataSource} instance, or null
*/
public DataSource getDataSource()
{
return dataSource;
}
/**
* Set a {@link DataSource} for the pool to explicitly wrap. This setter is not
* available through property file based initialization.
*
* @param dataSource a specific {@link DataSource} to be wrapped by the pool
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
{
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
public String getDataSourceClassName()
{
return dataSourceClassName;
}
public void setDataSourceClassName(String className)
{
this.dataSourceClassName = className;
}
public void addDataSourceProperty(String propertyName, Object value)
{
dataSourceProperties.put(propertyName, value);
}
public String getDataSourceJNDI()
{
return this.dataSourceJndiName;
}
public void setDataSourceJNDI(String jndiDataSource)
{
this.dataSourceJndiName = jndiDataSource;
}
public Properties getDataSourceProperties()
{
return dataSourceProperties;
}
public void setDataSourceProperties(Properties dsProperties)
{
dataSourceProperties.putAll(dsProperties);
}
public String getDriverClassName()
{
return driverClassName;
}
public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName)
{
try {
Class driverClass = this.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass(driverClassName);
driverClass.newInstance();
this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load class of driverClassName " + driverClassName, e);
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long getIdleTimeout()
{
return idleTimeout;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setIdleTimeout(long idleTimeoutMs)
{
if (idleTimeoutMs < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("idleTimeout cannot be negative");
}
this.idleTimeout = idleTimeoutMs;
}
public String getJdbcUrl()
{
return jdbcUrl;
}
public void setJdbcUrl(String jdbcUrl)
{
this.jdbcUrl = jdbcUrl;
}
/**
* Get the default auto-commit behavior of connections in the pool.
*
* @return the default auto-commit behavior of connections
*/
public boolean isAutoCommit()
{
return isAutoCommit;
}
/**
* Set the default auto-commit behavior of connections in the pool.
*
* @param isAutoCommit the desired auto-commit default for connections
*/
public void setAutoCommit(boolean isAutoCommit)
{
this.isAutoCommit = isAutoCommit;
}
/**
* Get the pool suspension behavior (allowed or disallowed).
*
* @return the pool suspension behavior
*/
public boolean isAllowPoolSuspension()
{
return isAllowPoolSuspension;
}
/**
* Set whether or not pool suspension is allowed. There is a performance
* impact when pool suspension is enabled. Unless you need it (for a
* redundancy system for example) do not enable it.
*
* @param isAllowPoolSuspension the desired pool suspension allowance
*/
public void setAllowPoolSuspension(boolean isAllowPoolSuspension)
{
this.isAllowPoolSuspension = isAllowPoolSuspension;
}
/**
* Get whether or not the construction of the pool should throw an exception
* if the minimum number of connections cannot be created.
*
* @return whether or not initialization should fail on error immediately
*/
public boolean isInitializationFailFast()
{
return isInitializationFailFast;
}
/**
* Set whether or not the construction of the pool should throw an exception
* if the minimum number of connections cannot be created.
*
* @param failFast true if the pool should fail if the minimum connections cannot be created
*/
public void setInitializationFailFast(boolean failFast)
{
isInitializationFailFast = failFast;
}
public boolean isIsolateInternalQueries()
{
return isIsolateInternalQueries;
}
public void setIsolateInternalQueries(boolean isolate)
{
this.isIsolateInternalQueries = isolate;
}
@Deprecated
public boolean isJdbc4ConnectionTest()
{
return false;
}
@Deprecated
public void setJdbc4ConnectionTest(boolean useIsValid)
{
LOGGER.warn("The jdbcConnectionTest property is now deprecated, see the documentation for connectionTestQuery");
}
public MetricsTrackerFactory getMetricsTrackerFactory()
{
return metricsTrackerFactory;
}
public void setMetricsTrackerFactory(MetricsTrackerFactory metricsTrackerFactory)
{
if (metricRegistry != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("cannot use setMetricsTrackerFactory() and setMetricRegistry() together");
}
this.metricsTrackerFactory = metricsTrackerFactory;
}
/**
* Get the Codahale MetricRegistry, could be null.
*
* @return the codahale MetricRegistry instance
*/
public Object getMetricRegistry()
{
return metricRegistry;
}
/**
* Set a Codahale MetricRegistry to use for HikariCP.
*
* @param metricRegistry the Codahale MetricRegistry to set
*/
public void setMetricRegistry(Object metricRegistry)
{
if (metricsTrackerFactory != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("cannot use setMetricRegistry() and setMetricsTrackerFactory() together");
}
if (metricRegistry != null) {
if (metricRegistry instanceof String) {
try {
InitialContext initCtx = new InitialContext();
metricRegistry = initCtx.lookup((String) metricRegistry);
}
catch (NamingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
if (!(metricRegistry instanceof MetricRegistry)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must be an instance of com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry");
}
}
this.metricRegistry = metricRegistry;
}
/**
* Get the Codahale HealthCheckRegistry, could be null.
*
* @return the Codahale HealthCheckRegistry instance
*/
public Object getHealthCheckRegistry()
{
return healthCheckRegistry;
}
/**
* Set a Codahale HealthCheckRegistry to use for HikariCP.
*
* @param healthCheckRegistry the Codahale HealthCheckRegistry to set
*/
public void setHealthCheckRegistry(Object healthCheckRegistry)
{
if (healthCheckRegistry != null) {
if (healthCheckRegistry instanceof String) {
try {
InitialContext initCtx = new InitialContext();
healthCheckRegistry = initCtx.lookup((String) healthCheckRegistry);
}
catch (NamingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
if (!(healthCheckRegistry instanceof HealthCheckRegistry)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must be an instance of com.codahale.metrics.health.HealthCheckRegistry");
}
}
this.healthCheckRegistry = healthCheckRegistry;
}
public Properties getHealthCheckProperties()
{
return healthCheckProperties;
}
public void setHealthCheckProperties(Properties healthCheckProperties)
{
this.healthCheckProperties.putAll(healthCheckProperties);
}
public void addHealthCheckProperty(String key, String value)
{
healthCheckProperties.setProperty(key, value);
}
public boolean isReadOnly()
{
return isReadOnly;
}
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly)
{
this.isReadOnly = readOnly;
}
public boolean isRegisterMbeans()
{
return isRegisterMbeans;
}
public void setRegisterMbeans(boolean register)
{
this.isRegisterMbeans = register;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long getLeakDetectionThreshold()
{
return leakDetectionThreshold;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setLeakDetectionThreshold(long leakDetectionThresholdMs)
{
this.leakDetectionThreshold = leakDetectionThresholdMs;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long getMaxLifetime()
{
return maxLifetime;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setMaxLifetime(long maxLifetimeMs)
{
this.maxLifetime = maxLifetimeMs;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int getMaximumPoolSize()
{
return maxPoolSize;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setMaximumPoolSize(int maxPoolSize)
{
if (maxPoolSize < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxPoolSize cannot be less than 1");
}
this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int getMinimumIdle()
{
return minIdle;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setMinimumIdle(int minIdle)
{
if (minIdle < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("minimumIdle cannot be negative");
}
this.minIdle = minIdle;
}
/**
* Get the default password to use for DataSource.getConnection(username, password) calls.
* @return the password
*/
public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
/**
* Set the default password to use for DataSource.getConnection(username, password) calls.
* @param password the password
*/
@Override
public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public String getPoolName()
{
return poolName;
}
/**
* Set the name of the connection pool. This is primarily used for the MBean
* to uniquely identify the pool configuration.
*
* @param poolName the name of the connection pool to use
*/
public void setPoolName(String poolName)
{
this.poolName = poolName;
}
/**
* Get the ScheduledExecutorService used for housekeeping.
*
* @return the executor
*/
public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor getScheduledExecutorService()
{
return scheduledExecutor;
}
/**
* Set the ScheduledExecutorService used for housekeeping.
*
* @param executor the ScheduledExecutorService
*/
public void setScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor)
{
this.scheduledExecutor = executor;
}
public String getTransactionIsolation()
{
return transactionIsolationName;
}
/**
* Set the default transaction isolation level. The specified value is the
* constant name from the Connection class, eg.
* TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ.
*
* @param isolationLevel the name of the isolation level
*/
public void setTransactionIsolation(String isolationLevel)
{
this.transactionIsolationName = isolationLevel;
}
/**
* Get the default username used for DataSource.getConnection(username, password) calls.
*
* @return the username
*/
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
/**
* Set the default username used for DataSource.getConnection(username, password) calls.
*
* @param username the username
*/
@Override
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
/**
* Get the thread factory used to create threads.
*
* @return the thread factory (may be null, in which case the default thread factory is used)
*/
public ThreadFactory getThreadFactory()
{
return threadFactory;
}
/**
* Set the thread factory to be used to create threads.
*
* @param threadFactory the thread factory (setting to null causes the default thread factory to be used)
*/
public void setThreadFactory(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
{
this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
}
public void validate()
{
if (poolName == null) {
poolName = "HikariPool-" + generatePoolNumber();
}
else if (isRegisterMbeans && poolName.contains(":")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("poolName cannot contain ':' when used with JMX");
}
// treat empty property as null
catalog = getNullIfEmpty(catalog);
connectionInitSql = getNullIfEmpty(connectionInitSql);
connectionTestQuery = getNullIfEmpty(connectionTestQuery);
transactionIsolationName = getNullIfEmpty(transactionIsolationName);
dataSourceClassName = getNullIfEmpty(dataSourceClassName);
dataSourceJndiName = getNullIfEmpty(dataSourceJndiName);
driverClassName = getNullIfEmpty(driverClassName);
jdbcUrl = getNullIfEmpty(jdbcUrl);
// Check Data Source Options
if (dataSource != null) {
if (dataSourceClassName != null) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - using dataSource and ignoring dataSourceClassName.", poolName);
}
}
else if (dataSourceClassName != null) {
if (driverClassName != null) {
LOGGER.error("{} - cannot use driverClassName and dataSourceClassName together.", poolName);
// NOTE: This exception text is referenced by a Spring Boot FailureAnalyzer, it should not be
// changed without first notifying the Spring Boot developers.
throw new IllegalStateException("cannot use driverClassName and dataSourceClassName together.");
}
else if (jdbcUrl != null) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - using dataSourceClassName and ignoring jdbcUrl.", poolName);
}
}
else if (jdbcUrl != null) {
}
else if (driverClassName != null) {
LOGGER.error("{} - jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName.", poolName);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName.");
}
else {
LOGGER.error("{} - dataSource or dataSourceClassName or jdbcUrl is required.", poolName);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("dataSource or dataSourceClassName or jdbcUrl is required.");
}
validateNumerics();
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled() || unitTest) {
logConfiguration();
}
}
private void validateNumerics()
{
if (maxLifetime != 0 && maxLifetime < SECONDS.toMillis(30)) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - maxLifetime is less than 30000ms, setting to default {}ms.", poolName, MAX_LIFETIME);
maxLifetime = MAX_LIFETIME;
}
if (idleTimeout + SECONDS.toMillis(1) > maxLifetime && maxLifetime > 0) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - idleTimeout is close to or more than maxLifetime, disabling it.", poolName);
idleTimeout = 0;
}
if (idleTimeout != 0 && idleTimeout < SECONDS.toMillis(10)) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - idleTimeout is less than 10000ms, setting to default {}ms.", poolName, IDLE_TIMEOUT);
idleTimeout = IDLE_TIMEOUT;
}
if (leakDetectionThreshold > 0 && !unitTest) {
if (leakDetectionThreshold < SECONDS.toMillis(2) || (leakDetectionThreshold > maxLifetime && maxLifetime > 0)) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - leakDetectionThreshold is less than 2000ms or more than maxLifetime, disabling it.", poolName);
leakDetectionThreshold = 0;
}
}
if (connectionTimeout < 250) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - connectionTimeout is less than 250ms, setting to {}ms.", poolName, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
connectionTimeout = CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
}
if (validationTimeout < 250) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - validationTimeout is less than 250ms, setting to {}ms.", poolName, VALIDATION_TIMEOUT);
validationTimeout = VALIDATION_TIMEOUT;
}
if (maxPoolSize < 1) {
maxPoolSize = (minIdle <= 0) ? DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE : minIdle;
}
if (minIdle < 0 || minIdle > maxPoolSize) {
minIdle = maxPoolSize;
}
}
private void logConfiguration()
{
LOGGER.debug("{} - configuration:", poolName);
final Set propertyNames = new TreeSet<>(PropertyElf.getPropertyNames(HikariConfig.class));
for (String prop : propertyNames) {
try {
Object value = PropertyElf.getProperty(prop, this);
if ("dataSourceProperties".equals(prop)) {
Properties dsProps = PropertyElf.copyProperties(dataSourceProperties);
dsProps.setProperty("password", "");
value = dsProps;
}
if (prop.contains("password")) {
value = "";
}
else if (value instanceof String) {
value = "\"" + value + "\""; // quote to see lead/trailing spaces is any
}
LOGGER.debug((prop + "................................................").substring(0, 32) + value);
}
catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
}
protected void loadProperties(String propertyFileName)
{
final File propFile = new File(propertyFileName);
try (final InputStream is = propFile.isFile() ? new FileInputStream(propFile) : this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(propertyFileName)) {
if (is != null) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);
PropertyElf.setTargetFromProperties(this, props);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find property file: " + propertyFileName);
}
}
catch (IOException io) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to read property file", io);
}
}
private int generatePoolNumber()
{
// Pool number is global to the VM to avoid overlapping pool numbers in classloader scoped environments
synchronized (System.getProperties()) {
final int next = Integer.getInteger("com.zaxxer.hikari.pool_number", 0) + 1;
System.setProperty("com.zaxxer.hikari.pool_number", String.valueOf(next));
return next;
}
}
public void copyState(HikariConfig other)
{
for (Field field : HikariConfig.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (!Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) {
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
field.set(other, field.get(this));
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to copy HikariConfig state: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
}