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Ultimate JDBC Connection Pool
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Brett Wooldridge
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.zaxxer.hikari.pool;
import static com.zaxxer.hikari.util.ClockSource.currentTime;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Wrapper;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.util.FastList;
/**
* This is the proxy class for java.sql.Connection.
*
* @author Brett Wooldridge
*/
public abstract class ProxyConnection implements Connection
{
static final int DIRTY_BIT_READONLY = 0b000001;
static final int DIRTY_BIT_AUTOCOMMIT = 0b000010;
static final int DIRTY_BIT_ISOLATION = 0b000100;
static final int DIRTY_BIT_CATALOG = 0b001000;
static final int DIRTY_BIT_NETTIMEOUT = 0b010000;
static final int DIRTY_BIT_SCHEMA = 0b100000;
private static final Logger LOGGER;
private static final Set ERROR_STATES;
private static final Set ERROR_CODES;
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
protected Connection delegate;
private final PoolEntry poolEntry;
private final ProxyLeakTask leakTask;
private final FastList openStatements;
private int dirtyBits;
private long lastAccess;
private boolean isCommitStateDirty;
private boolean isReadOnly;
private boolean isAutoCommit;
private int networkTimeout;
private int transactionIsolation;
private String dbcatalog;
private String dbschema;
// static initializer
static {
LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProxyConnection.class);
ERROR_STATES = new HashSet<>();
ERROR_STATES.add("0A000"); // FEATURE UNSUPPORTED
ERROR_STATES.add("57P01"); // ADMIN SHUTDOWN
ERROR_STATES.add("57P02"); // CRASH SHUTDOWN
ERROR_STATES.add("57P03"); // CANNOT CONNECT NOW
ERROR_STATES.add("01002"); // SQL92 disconnect error
ERROR_STATES.add("JZ0C0"); // Sybase disconnect error
ERROR_STATES.add("JZ0C1"); // Sybase disconnect error
ERROR_CODES = new HashSet<>();
ERROR_CODES.add(500150);
ERROR_CODES.add(2399);
}
protected ProxyConnection(final PoolEntry poolEntry, final Connection connection, final FastList openStatements, final ProxyLeakTask leakTask, final long now, final boolean isReadOnly, final boolean isAutoCommit) {
this.poolEntry = poolEntry;
this.delegate = connection;
this.openStatements = openStatements;
this.leakTask = leakTask;
this.lastAccess = now;
this.isReadOnly = isReadOnly;
this.isAutoCommit = isAutoCommit;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public final String toString()
{
return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + '@' + System.identityHashCode(this) + " wrapping " + delegate;
}
// ***********************************************************************
// Connection State Accessors
// ***********************************************************************
final boolean getAutoCommitState()
{
return isAutoCommit;
}
final String getCatalogState()
{
return dbcatalog;
}
final String getSchemaState()
{
return dbschema;
}
final int getTransactionIsolationState()
{
return transactionIsolation;
}
final boolean getReadOnlyState()
{
return isReadOnly;
}
final int getNetworkTimeoutState()
{
return networkTimeout;
}
// ***********************************************************************
// Internal methods
// ***********************************************************************
final PoolEntry getPoolEntry()
{
return poolEntry;
}
final SQLException checkException(SQLException sqle)
{
SQLException nse = sqle;
for (int depth = 0; delegate != ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION && nse != null && depth < 10; depth++) {
final String sqlState = nse.getSQLState();
if (sqlState != null && sqlState.startsWith("08") || ERROR_STATES.contains(sqlState) || ERROR_CODES.contains(nse.getErrorCode())) {
// broken connection
LOGGER.warn("{} - Connection {} marked as broken because of SQLSTATE({}), ErrorCode({})",
poolEntry.getPoolName(), delegate, sqlState, nse.getErrorCode(), nse);
leakTask.cancel();
poolEntry.evict("(connection is broken)");
delegate = ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION;
}
else {
nse = nse.getNextException();
}
}
return sqle;
}
final synchronized void untrackStatement(final Statement statement)
{
openStatements.remove(statement);
}
final void markCommitStateDirty()
{
if (isAutoCommit) {
lastAccess = currentTime();
}
else {
isCommitStateDirty = true;
}
}
void cancelLeakTask()
{
leakTask.cancel();
}
private synchronized T trackStatement(final T statement)
{
openStatements.add(statement);
return statement;
}
@SuppressWarnings("EmptyTryBlock")
private synchronized void closeStatements()
{
final int size = openStatements.size();
if (size > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < size && delegate != ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION; i++) {
try (Statement ignored = openStatements.get(i)) {
// automatic resource cleanup
}
catch (SQLException e) {
LOGGER.warn("{} - Connection {} marked as broken because of an exception closing open statements during Connection.close()",
poolEntry.getPoolName(), delegate);
leakTask.cancel();
poolEntry.evict("(exception closing Statements during Connection.close())");
delegate = ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION;
}
}
openStatements.clear();
}
}
// **********************************************************************
// "Overridden" java.sql.Connection Methods
// **********************************************************************
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public final void close() throws SQLException
{
// Closing statements can cause connection eviction, so this must run before the conditional below
closeStatements();
if (delegate != ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION) {
leakTask.cancel();
try {
if (isCommitStateDirty && !isAutoCommit) {
delegate.rollback();
lastAccess = currentTime();
LOGGER.debug("{} - Executed rollback on connection {} due to dirty commit state on close().", poolEntry.getPoolName(), delegate);
}
if (dirtyBits != 0) {
poolEntry.resetConnectionState(this, dirtyBits);
lastAccess = currentTime();
}
delegate.clearWarnings();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
// when connections are aborted, exceptions are often thrown that should not reach the application
if (!poolEntry.isMarkedEvicted()) {
throw checkException(e);
}
}
finally {
delegate = ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION;
poolEntry.recycle(lastAccess);
}
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException
{
return (delegate == ClosedConnection.CLOSED_CONNECTION);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.createStatement()));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int concurrency) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.createStatement(resultSetType, concurrency)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int concurrency, int holdability) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.createStatement(resultSetType, concurrency, holdability)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyCallableStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareCall(sql)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int concurrency) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyCallableStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, concurrency)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int concurrency, int holdability) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyCallableStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, concurrency, holdability)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyPreparedStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareStatement(sql)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyPreparedStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int concurrency) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyPreparedStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, concurrency)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int concurrency, int holdability) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyPreparedStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, concurrency, holdability)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyPreparedStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException
{
return ProxyFactory.getProxyPreparedStatement(this, trackStatement(delegate.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames)));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException
{
markCommitStateDirty();
return delegate.getMetaData();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void commit() throws SQLException
{
delegate.commit();
isCommitStateDirty = false;
lastAccess = currentTime();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void rollback() throws SQLException
{
delegate.rollback();
isCommitStateDirty = false;
lastAccess = currentTime();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException
{
delegate.rollback(savepoint);
isCommitStateDirty = false;
lastAccess = currentTime();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException
{
delegate.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
isAutoCommit = autoCommit;
dirtyBits |= DIRTY_BIT_AUTOCOMMIT;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException
{
delegate.setReadOnly(readOnly);
isReadOnly = readOnly;
isCommitStateDirty = false;
dirtyBits |= DIRTY_BIT_READONLY;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException
{
delegate.setTransactionIsolation(level);
transactionIsolation = level;
dirtyBits |= DIRTY_BIT_ISOLATION;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException
{
delegate.setCatalog(catalog);
dbcatalog = catalog;
dirtyBits |= DIRTY_BIT_CATALOG;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException
{
delegate.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
networkTimeout = milliseconds;
dirtyBits |= DIRTY_BIT_NETTIMEOUT;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException
{
delegate.setSchema(schema);
dbschema = schema;
dirtyBits |= DIRTY_BIT_SCHEMA;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public final boolean isWrapperFor(Class iface) throws SQLException
{
return iface.isInstance(delegate) || (delegate instanceof Wrapper && delegate.isWrapperFor(iface));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final T unwrap(Class iface) throws SQLException
{
if (iface.isInstance(delegate)) {
return (T) delegate;
}
else if (delegate instanceof Wrapper) {
return delegate.unwrap(iface);
}
throw new SQLException("Wrapped connection is not an instance of " + iface);
}
// **********************************************************************
// Private classes
// **********************************************************************
private static final class ClosedConnection
{
static final Connection CLOSED_CONNECTION = getClosedConnection();
private static Connection getClosedConnection()
{
InvocationHandler handler = (proxy, method, args) -> {
final String methodName = method.getName();
if ("abort".equals(methodName)) {
return Void.TYPE;
}
else if ("isValid".equals(methodName)) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
else if ("toString".equals(methodName)) {
return ClosedConnection.class.getCanonicalName();
}
throw new SQLException("Connection is closed");
};
return (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Connection.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Connection.class }, handler);
}
}
}