file.newsgroup.med.59616 Maven / Gradle / Ivy
From: [email protected] (Kenneth Gilbert)
Subject: Re: Persistent vs Chronic
In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Howard R Doyle) writes:
:Being a chronic HBsAg carrier does not necessarily mean the patient has chronic
:persistent anything. Persons who are chronic carriers may have no clinical,
:biochemical, or histologic evidence of liver disease, or they may have chronic
:persistent hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular
:carcinoma.
:
:Most cases of chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) are probably the result of
:a viral infection, although in a good number of cases the cause cannot be
:determined. The diagnosis of CPH is made on the basis of liver biopsy. It
:consists of findings of portal inflammation, an intact periportal limiting
:plate, and on occasion isolated foci of intralobular necrosis. But in contrast
:to chronic active hepatitis (CAH) there is no periportal inflammation,
:bridging necrosis, or fibrosis.
:
:CPH has, indeed, an excellent prognosis. If I had to choose between CAH and
:CPH there is no question I would also choose CPH. However, as David pointed
:out, the distinction between the two is not as neat as some of us would have
:it. The histology can sometimes be pretty equivocal, with biopsies showing
:areas compatible with both CPH and CAH. Maybe it is a sampling problem. Maybe
:it is a continuum. I don't know.
Darn. Just when I think I understand something someone who knows the
pathology has to burst my bubble :-( We'd better not start talking about
glomerular diseases, then I'll really get depressed.
Seriously though, I wonder how someone with CPH would end up getting a
biopsy in the first place? My understanding (and feel free to correct me)
is that the enzymes are at worst mildly elevated, with overall normal
hepatic function. I would think that the only clue might be a history of
prior HepB infection and a positive HepB-sAg. Or is it indeed on a
continuum with CAH, and the distinction merely one of pathology and
prognosis, but otherwise identical clinical features?
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= Kenneth Gilbert __|__ University of Pittsburgh =
= General Internal Medicine | "...dammit, not a programmer!" =
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