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Ice is a comprehensive RPC framework that helps you build distributed applications with minimal effort using familiar object-oriented idioms
//
// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
package com.zeroc.IceUtilInternal;
public final class StringUtil
{
//
// Return the index of the first character in str to
// appear in match, starting from 0. Returns -1 if none is
// found.
//
public static int
findFirstOf(String str, String match)
{
return findFirstOf(str, match, 0);
}
//
// Return the index of the first character in str to
// appear in match, starting from start. Returns -1 if none is
// found.
//
public static int
findFirstOf(String str, String match, int start)
{
final int len = str.length();
for(int i = start; i < len; i++)
{
char ch = str.charAt(i);
if(match.indexOf(ch) != -1)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//
// Return the index of the first character in str which does
// not appear in match, starting from 0. Returns -1 if none is
// found.
//
public static int
findFirstNotOf(String str, String match)
{
return findFirstNotOf(str, match, 0);
}
//
// Return the index of the first character in str which does
// not appear in match, starting from start. Returns -1 if none is
// found.
//
public static int
findFirstNotOf(String str, String match, int start)
{
final int len = str.length();
for(int i = start; i < len; i++)
{
char ch = str.charAt(i);
if(match.indexOf(ch) == -1)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
private static void
encodeChar(char c, StringBuilder sb, String special, com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode toStringMode)
{
switch(c)
{
case '\\':
{
sb.append("\\\\");
break;
}
case '\'':
{
sb.append("\\'");
break;
}
case '"':
{
sb.append("\\\"");
break;
}
case '\007':
{
if(toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.Compat)
{
// Octal escape for compatibility with 3.6 and earlier
sb.append("\\007");
}
else
{
sb.append("\\a");
}
break;
}
case '\b':
{
sb.append("\\b");
break;
}
case '\f':
{
sb.append("\\f");
break;
}
case '\n':
{
sb.append("\\n");
break;
}
case '\r':
{
sb.append("\\r");
break;
}
case '\t':
{
sb.append("\\t");
break;
}
case '\013':
{
if(toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.Compat)
{
// Octal escape for compatibility with 3.6 and earlier
sb.append("\\013");
}
else
{
sb.append("\\v");
}
break;
}
default:
{
if(special != null && special.indexOf(c) != -1)
{
sb.append('\\');
sb.append(c);
}
else
{
if(c < 32 || c > 126)
{
if(toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.Compat)
{
//
// When ToStringMode=Compat, c is a UTF-8 byte
//
assert(c < 256);
sb.append('\\');
String octal = Integer.toOctalString(c);
//
// Add leading zeroes so that we avoid problems during
// decoding. For example, consider the encoded string
// \0013 (i.e., a character with value 1 followed by
// the character '3'). If the leading zeroes were omitted,
// the result would be incorrectly interpreted by the
// decoder as a single character with value 11.
//
for(int j = octal.length(); j < 3; j++)
{
sb.append('0');
}
sb.append(octal);
}
else if(c < 32 || c == 127 || toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.ASCII)
{
// append \\unnnn
sb.append("\\u");
String hex = Integer.toHexString(c);
for(int j = hex.length(); j < 4; j++)
{
sb.append('0');
}
sb.append(hex);
}
else
{
// keep as is
sb.append(c);
}
}
else
{
// printable ASCII character
sb.append(c);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
//
// Add escape sequences (like "\n" to the input string)
// The second parameter adds characters to escape, and can be empty.
//
public static String
escapeString(String s, String special, com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode toStringMode)
{
if(special != null)
{
for(int i = 0; i < special.length(); ++i)
{
if(special.charAt(i) < 32 || special.charAt(i) > 126)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("special characters must be in ASCII range 32-126");
}
}
}
if(toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.Compat)
{
// Encode UTF-8 bytes
byte[] bytes = null;
try
{
bytes = s.getBytes("UTF8");
}
catch(java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
{
assert(false);
return null;
}
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(bytes.length);
for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
encodeChar((char)(bytes[i] & 0xFF), result, special, toStringMode);
}
return result.toString();
}
else
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(s.length());
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
{
char c = s.charAt(i);
if(toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.Unicode || !Character.isSurrogate(c))
{
encodeChar(c, result, special, toStringMode);
}
else
{
assert(toStringMode == com.zeroc.Ice.ToStringMode.ASCII && Character.isSurrogate(c));
if(i + 1 == s.length())
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("High surrogate without low surrogate");
}
else
{
i++;
int codePoint = Character.toCodePoint(c, s.charAt(i));
// append \Unnnnnnnn
result.append("\\U");
String hex = Integer.toHexString(codePoint);
for(int j = hex.length(); j < 8; j++)
{
result.append('0');
}
result.append(hex);
}
}
}
return result.toString();
}
}
private static char
checkChar(String s, int pos)
{
char c = s.charAt(pos);
if(c < 32 || c == 127)
{
String msg;
if(pos > 0)
{
msg = "character after `" + s.substring(0, pos) + "'";
}
else
{
msg = "first character";
}
msg += " has invalid ordinal value " + (int)c;
throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
}
return c;
}
//
// Decode the character or escape sequence starting at start and appends it to result;
// returns the index of the first character following the decoded character
// or escape sequence.
//
private static int
decodeChar(String s, int start, int end, String special, StringBuilder result)
{
assert(start >= 0);
assert(start < end);
assert(end <= s.length());
if(s.charAt(start) != '\\')
{
result.append(checkChar(s, start++));
}
else if(start + 1 == end)
{
++start;
result.append('\\');
}
else
{
char c = s.charAt(++start);
switch(c)
{
case '\\':
case '\'':
case '"':
case '?':
{
++start;
result.append(c);
break;
}
case 'a':
{
++start;
result.append('\u0007');
break;
}
case 'b':
{
++start;
result.append('\b');
break;
}
case 'f':
{
++start;
result.append('\f');
break;
}
case 'n':
{
++start;
result.append('\n');
break;
}
case 'r':
{
++start;
result.append('\r');
break;
}
case 't':
{
++start;
result.append('\t');
break;
}
case 'v':
{
++start;
result.append('\u000b');
}
case 'u':
case 'U':
{
int codePoint = 0;
boolean inBMP = (c == 'u');
int size = inBMP ? 4 : 8;
++start;
while(size > 0 && start < end)
{
c = s.charAt(start++);
int charVal = 0;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
charVal = c - '0';
}
else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
{
charVal = 10 + (c - 'a');
}
else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
{
charVal = 10 + (c - 'A');
}
else
{
break; // while
}
codePoint = codePoint * 16 + charVal;
--size;
}
if(size > 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid universal character name: too few hex digits");
}
if(codePoint >= 0xD800 && codePoint <= 0xDFFF)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("A universal character name cannot designate a surrogate");
}
if(inBMP || Character.isBmpCodePoint(codePoint))
{
result.append((char)codePoint);
}
else
{
result.append(Character.toChars(codePoint));
}
break;
}
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case 'x':
{
// UTF-8 byte sequence encoded with octal or hex escapes
byte[] arr = new byte[end - start];
int i = 0;
boolean more = true;
while(more)
{
int val = 0;
if(c == 'x')
{
int size = 2;
++start;
while(size > 0 && start < end)
{
c = s.charAt(start++);
int charVal = 0;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
charVal = c - '0';
}
else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
{
charVal = 10 + (c - 'a');
}
else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
{
charVal = 10 + (c - 'A');
}
else
{
--start; // move back
break; // while
}
val = val * 16 + charVal;
--size;
}
if(size == 2)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid \\x escape sequence: no hex digit");
}
}
else
{
for(int j = 0; j < 3 && start < end; ++j)
{
int charVal = s.charAt(start++) - '0';
if(charVal < 0 || charVal > 7)
{
--start; // move back
assert(j != 0); // must be at least one digit
break; // for
}
val = val * 8 + charVal;
}
if(val > 255)
{
String msg = "octal value \\" + Integer.toOctalString(val) + " (" + val + ") is out of range";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
}
}
arr[i++] = (byte)val;
more = false;
if((start + 1 < end) && s.charAt(start) == '\\')
{
c = s.charAt(start + 1);
if(c == 'x' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
{
start++;
more = true;
}
}
}
try
{
result.append(new String(arr, 0, i, "UTF8"));
}
catch(java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported encoding", ex);
}
break;
}
default:
{
if(special == null || special.isEmpty() || special.indexOf(c) == -1)
{
result.append('\\'); // not in special, so we keep the backslash
}
result.append(checkChar(s, start++));
break;
}
}
}
return start;
}
//
// Remove escape sequences added by escapeString. Throws IllegalArgumentException
// for an invalid input string.
//
public static String
unescapeString(String s, int start, int end, String special)
{
assert(start >= 0 && start <= end && end <= s.length());
if(special != null)
{
for(int i = 0; i < special.length(); ++i)
{
if(special.charAt(i) < 32 || special.charAt(i) > 126)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("special characters must be in ASCII range 32-126");
}
}
}
// Optimization for strings without escapes
int p = s.indexOf('\\', start);
if(p == -1 || p >= end)
{
p = start;
while(p < end)
{
checkChar(s, p++);
}
return s.substring(start, end);
}
else
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - start);
while(start < end)
{
start = decodeChar(s, start, end, special, sb);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
//
// Join a list of strings using the given delimiter.
//
public static String
joinString(java.util.List values, String delimiter)
{
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
boolean first = true;
for(String v : values)
{
if(!first)
{
s.append(delimiter);
}
s.append(v);
first = false;
}
return s.toString();
}
//
// Split string helper; returns null for unmatched quotes
//
static public String[]
splitString(String str, String delim)
{
java.util.List l = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
char[] arr = new char[str.length()];
int pos = 0;
int n = 0;
char quoteChar = '\0';
while(pos < str.length())
{
if(quoteChar == '\0' && (str.charAt(pos) == '"' || str.charAt(pos) == '\''))
{
quoteChar = str.charAt(pos++);
continue; // Skip the quote.
}
else if(quoteChar == '\0' && str.charAt(pos) == '\\' && pos + 1 < str.length() &&
(str.charAt(pos + 1) == '"' || str.charAt(pos + 1) == '\''))
{
++pos; // Skip the backslash
}
else if(quoteChar != '\0' && str.charAt(pos) == '\\' && pos + 1 < str.length() &&
str.charAt(pos + 1) == quoteChar)
{
++pos; // Skip the backslash
}
else if(quoteChar != '\0' && str.charAt(pos) == quoteChar)
{
++pos;
quoteChar = '\0';
continue; // Skip the quote.
}
else if(delim.indexOf(str.charAt(pos)) != -1)
{
if(quoteChar == '\0')
{
++pos;
if(n > 0)
{
l.add(new String(arr, 0, n));
n = 0;
}
continue;
}
}
if(pos < str.length())
{
arr[n++] = str.charAt(pos++);
}
}
if(n > 0)
{
l.add(new String(arr, 0, n));
}
if(quoteChar != '\0')
{
return null; // Unmatched quote.
}
return l.toArray(new String[0]);
}
public static int
checkQuote(String s)
{
return checkQuote(s, 0);
}
//
// If a single or double quotation mark is found at the start position,
// then the position of the matching closing quote is returned. If no
// quotation mark is found at the start position, then 0 is returned.
// If no matching closing quote is found, then -1 is returned.
//
public static int
checkQuote(String s, int start)
{
char quoteChar = s.charAt(start);
if(quoteChar == '"' || quoteChar == '\'')
{
start++;
final int len = s.length();
int pos;
while(start < len && (pos = s.indexOf(quoteChar, start)) != -1)
{
if(s.charAt(pos - 1) != '\\')
{
return pos;
}
start = pos + 1;
}
return -1; // Unmatched quote
}
return 0; // Not quoted
}
public static boolean
match(String s, String pat, boolean emptyMatch)
{
assert(s.length() > 0);
assert(pat.length() > 0);
//
// If pattern does not contain a wildcard just compare strings.
//
int beginIndex = pat.indexOf('*');
if(beginIndex < 0)
{
return s.equals(pat);
}
//
// Make sure start of the strings match
//
if(beginIndex > s.length() || !s.substring(0, beginIndex).equals(pat.substring(0, beginIndex)))
{
return false;
}
//
// Make sure there is something present in the middle to match the
// wildcard. If emptyMatch is true, allow a match of "".
//
int endLength = pat.length() - beginIndex - 1;
if(endLength == 0)
{
return true;
}
if(endLength > s.length())
{
return false;
}
int endIndex = s.length() - endLength;
if(endIndex < beginIndex || (!emptyMatch && endIndex == beginIndex))
{
return false;
}
//
// Make sure end of the strings match
//
if(!s.substring(endIndex, s.length() - endIndex).equals(
pat.substring(beginIndex + 1, pat.length() - beginIndex - 1)))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
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