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BeanUtils provides an easy-to-use but flexible wrapper around reflection and introspection.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.commons.beanutils;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 

Provides common logic for JDBC implementations of {@link DynaClass}.

* * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author George Franciscus * @version $Revision: 820611 $ $Date: 2009-10-01 12:19:24 +0100 (Thu, 01 Oct 2009) $ */ abstract class JDBCDynaClass implements DynaClass, Serializable { // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** *

Flag defining whether column names should be lower cased when * converted to property names.

*/ protected boolean lowerCase = true; /** *

Flag defining whether column names or labels should be used. */ private boolean useColumnLabel; /** *

The set of dynamic properties that are part of this * {@link DynaClass}.

*/ protected DynaProperty[] properties = null; /** *

The set of dynamic properties that are part of this * {@link DynaClass}, keyed by the property name. Individual descriptor * instances will be the same instances as those in the * properties list.

*/ protected Map propertiesMap = new HashMap(); /** * Cross Reference for column name --> dyna property name * (needed when lowerCase option is true) */ private Map columnNameXref; // ------------------------------------------------------ DynaClass Methods /** *

Return the name of this DynaClass (analogous to the * getName() method of java.lang.ClassDynaClass implementation class to support * different dynamic classes, with different sets of properties.

*/ public String getName() { return (this.getClass().getName()); } /** *

Return a property descriptor for the specified property, if it * exists; otherwise, return null.

* * @param name Name of the dynamic property for which a descriptor * is requested * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if no property name is specified */ public DynaProperty getDynaProperty(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No property name specified"); } return ((DynaProperty) propertiesMap.get(name)); } /** *

Return an array of ProperyDescriptors for the properties * currently defined in this DynaClass. If no properties are defined, a * zero-length array will be returned.

*/ public DynaProperty[] getDynaProperties() { return (properties); } /** *

Instantiate and return a new DynaBean instance, associated * with this DynaClass. NOTE - This operation is not * supported, and throws an exception.

* * @exception IllegalAccessException if the Class or the appropriate * constructor is not accessible * @exception InstantiationException if this Class represents an abstract * class, an array class, a primitive type, or void; or if instantiation * fails for some other reason */ public DynaBean newInstance() throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("newInstance() not supported"); } /** * Set whether the column label or name should be used for the property name. * * @param useColumnLabel true if the column label should be used, otherwise false */ public void setUseColumnLabel(boolean useColumnLabel) { this.useColumnLabel = useColumnLabel; } /** *

Loads and returns the Class of the given name. * By default, a load from the thread context class loader is attempted. * If there is no such class loader, the class loader used to load this * class will be utilized.

* * @param className The name of the class to load * @return The loaded class * @exception SQLException if an exception was thrown trying to load * the specified class */ protected Class loadClass(String className) throws SQLException { try { ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (cl == null) { cl = this.getClass().getClassLoader(); } // use Class.forName() - see BEANUTILS-327 return Class.forName(className, false, cl); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SQLException( "Cannot load column class '" + className + "': " + e); } } /** *

Factory method to create a new DynaProperty for the given index * into the result set metadata.

* * @param metadata is the result set metadata * @param i is the column index in the metadata * @return the newly created DynaProperty instance * @throws SQLException If an error occurs accessing the SQL metadata */ protected DynaProperty createDynaProperty( ResultSetMetaData metadata, int i) throws SQLException { String columnName = null; if (useColumnLabel) { columnName = metadata.getColumnLabel(i); } if (columnName == null || columnName.trim().length() == 0) { columnName = metadata.getColumnName(i); } String name = lowerCase ? columnName.toLowerCase() : columnName; if (!name.equals(columnName)) { if (columnNameXref == null) { columnNameXref = new HashMap(); } columnNameXref.put(name, columnName); } String className = null; try { int sqlType = metadata.getColumnType(i); switch (sqlType) { case java.sql.Types.DATE: return new DynaProperty(name, java.sql.Date.class); case java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP: return new DynaProperty(name, java.sql.Timestamp.class); case java.sql.Types.TIME: return new DynaProperty(name, java.sql.Time.class); default: className = metadata.getColumnClassName(i); } } catch (SQLException e) { // this is a patch for HsqlDb to ignore exceptions // thrown by its metadata implementation } // Default to Object type if no class name could be retrieved // from the metadata Class clazz = Object.class; if (className != null) { clazz = loadClass(className); } return new DynaProperty(name, clazz); } /** *

Introspect the metadata associated with our result set, and populate * the properties and propertiesMap instance * variables.

* * @param resultSet The resultSet whose metadata is to * be introspected * * @exception SQLException if an error is encountered processing the * result set metadata */ protected void introspect(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException { // Accumulate an ordered list of DynaProperties ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); ResultSetMetaData metadata = resultSet.getMetaData(); int n = metadata.getColumnCount(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // JDBC is one-relative! DynaProperty dynaProperty = createDynaProperty(metadata, i); if (dynaProperty != null) { list.add(dynaProperty); } } // Convert this list into the internal data structures we need properties = (DynaProperty[]) list.toArray(new DynaProperty[list.size()]); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { propertiesMap.put(properties[i].getName(), properties[i]); } } /** * Get a column value from a {@link ResultSet} for the specified name. * * @param resultSet The result set * @param name The property name * @return The value * @throws SQLException if an error occurs */ protected Object getObject(ResultSet resultSet, String name) throws SQLException { DynaProperty property = getDynaProperty(name); if (property == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid name '" + name + "'"); } String columnName = getColumnName(name); Class type = property.getType(); // java.sql.Date if (type.equals(Date.class)) { return resultSet.getDate(columnName); } // java.sql.Timestamp if (type.equals(Timestamp.class)) { return resultSet.getTimestamp(columnName); } // java.sql.Time if (type.equals(Time.class)) { return resultSet.getTime(columnName); } return resultSet.getObject(columnName); } /** * Get the table column name for the specified property name. * * @param name The property name * @return The column name (which can be different if the lowerCase * option is used). */ protected String getColumnName(String name) { if (columnNameXref != null && columnNameXref.containsKey(name)) { return (String)columnNameXref.get(name); } else { return name; } } }




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