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/*
 * Java port of Bullet (c) 2008 Martin Dvorak 
 *
 * Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Erwin Coumans  http://www.bulletphysics.com/
 *
 * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
 * In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from
 * the use of this software.
 * 
 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
 * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
 * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 * 
 * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
 *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
 *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
 *    appreciated but is not required.
 * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
 *    misrepresented as being the original software.
 * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
 */

/*
2007-09-09
btGeneric6DofConstraint Refactored by Francisco Le�n
email: [email protected]
http://gimpact.sf.net
*/

package com.bulletphysics.dynamics.constraintsolver;

import com.bulletphysics.BulletGlobals;
import com.bulletphysics.dynamics.RigidBody;
import cz.advel.stack.Stack;
import cz.advel.stack.StaticAlloc;
import javax.vecmath.Vector3f;

/**
 * Rotation limit structure for generic joints.
 * 
 * @author jezek2
 */
public class RotationalLimitMotor {
	
	//protected final BulletStack stack = BulletStack.get();

	public float loLimit; //!< joint limit
	public float hiLimit; //!< joint limit
	public float targetVelocity; //!< target motor velocity
	public float maxMotorForce; //!< max force on motor
	public float maxLimitForce; //!< max force on limit
	public float damping; //!< Damping.
	public float limitSoftness; //! Relaxation factor
	public float ERP; //!< Error tolerance factor when joint is at limit
	public float bounce; //!< restitution factor
	public boolean enableMotor;
	
	public float currentLimitError;//!  How much is violated this limit
	public int currentLimit;//!< 0=free, 1=at lo limit, 2=at hi limit
	public float accumulatedImpulse;

	public RotationalLimitMotor() {
    	accumulatedImpulse = 0.f;
        targetVelocity = 0;
        maxMotorForce = 0.1f;
        maxLimitForce = 300.0f;
        loLimit = -BulletGlobals.SIMD_INFINITY;
        hiLimit = BulletGlobals.SIMD_INFINITY;
        ERP = 0.5f;
        bounce = 0.0f;
        damping = 1.0f;
        limitSoftness = 0.5f;
        currentLimit = 0;
        currentLimitError = 0;
        enableMotor = false;
	}
	
	public RotationalLimitMotor(RotationalLimitMotor limot) {
		targetVelocity = limot.targetVelocity;
		maxMotorForce = limot.maxMotorForce;
		limitSoftness = limot.limitSoftness;
		loLimit = limot.loLimit;
		hiLimit = limot.hiLimit;
		ERP = limot.ERP;
		bounce = limot.bounce;
		currentLimit = limot.currentLimit;
		currentLimitError = limot.currentLimitError;
		enableMotor = limot.enableMotor;
	}

	/**
	 * Is limited?
	 */
    public boolean isLimited()
    {
    	if(loLimit>=hiLimit) return false;
    	return true;
    }

	/**
	 * Need apply correction?
	 */
    public boolean needApplyTorques()
    {
    	if(currentLimit == 0 && enableMotor == false) return false;
    	return true;
    }

	/**
	 * Calculates error. Calculates currentLimit and currentLimitError.
	 */
	public int testLimitValue(float test_value) {
		if (loLimit > hiLimit) {
			currentLimit = 0; // Free from violation
			return 0;
		}

		if (test_value < loLimit) {
			currentLimit = 1; // low limit violation
			currentLimitError = test_value - loLimit;
			return 1;
		}
		else if (test_value > hiLimit) {
			currentLimit = 2; // High limit violation
			currentLimitError = test_value - hiLimit;
			return 2;
		}

		currentLimit = 0; // Free from violation
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply the correction impulses for two bodies.
	 */
	@StaticAlloc
	public float solveAngularLimits(float timeStep, Vector3f axis, float jacDiagABInv, RigidBody body0, RigidBody body1) {
		if (needApplyTorques() == false) {
			return 0.0f;
		}

		float target_velocity = this.targetVelocity;
		float maxMotorForce = this.maxMotorForce;

		// current error correction
		if (currentLimit != 0) {
			target_velocity = -ERP * currentLimitError / (timeStep);
			maxMotorForce = maxLimitForce;
		}

		maxMotorForce *= timeStep;

		// current velocity difference
		Vector3f vel_diff = body0.getAngularVelocity(Stack.alloc(Vector3f.class));
		if (body1 != null) {
			vel_diff.sub(body1.getAngularVelocity(Stack.alloc(Vector3f.class)));
		}

		float rel_vel = axis.dot(vel_diff);

		// correction velocity
		float motor_relvel = limitSoftness * (target_velocity - damping * rel_vel);

		if (motor_relvel < BulletGlobals.FLT_EPSILON && motor_relvel > -BulletGlobals.FLT_EPSILON) {
			return 0.0f; // no need for applying force
		}

		// correction impulse
		float unclippedMotorImpulse = (1 + bounce) * motor_relvel * jacDiagABInv;

		// clip correction impulse
		float clippedMotorImpulse;

		// todo: should clip against accumulated impulse
		if (unclippedMotorImpulse > 0.0f) {
			clippedMotorImpulse = unclippedMotorImpulse > maxMotorForce ? maxMotorForce : unclippedMotorImpulse;
		}
		else {
			clippedMotorImpulse = unclippedMotorImpulse < -maxMotorForce ? -maxMotorForce : unclippedMotorImpulse;
		}

		// sort with accumulated impulses
		float lo = -1e30f;
		float hi = 1e30f;

		float oldaccumImpulse = accumulatedImpulse;
		float sum = oldaccumImpulse + clippedMotorImpulse;
		accumulatedImpulse = sum > hi ? 0f : sum < lo ? 0f : sum;

		clippedMotorImpulse = accumulatedImpulse - oldaccumImpulse;

		Vector3f motorImp = Stack.alloc(Vector3f.class);
		motorImp.scale(clippedMotorImpulse, axis);

		body0.applyTorqueImpulse(motorImp);
		if (body1 != null) {
			motorImp.negate();
			body1.applyTorqueImpulse(motorImp);
		}

		return clippedMotorImpulse;
	}
	
}