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/*  $Id: MDC2.java,v 1.1 2011/05/04 22:37:58 willuhn Exp $

    This file is part of CryptAlgs4Java
    Copyright (C) 2001-2010  Stefan Palme

    CryptAlgs4Java is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    CryptAlgs4Java is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

package org.kapott.cryptalgs;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigestSpi;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public final class MDC2
    extends MessageDigestSpi {
    private byte[] x;
    private byte writePos;
    private byte[] h1, h2;
    private SecretKeyFactory fac;
    private Cipher cipher;

    private int[] odd_parity = {
        1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 8, 8, 11, 11, 13, 13, 14, 14,
        16, 16, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 25, 25, 26, 26, 28, 28, 31, 31,
        32, 32, 35, 35, 37, 37, 38, 38, 41, 41, 42, 42, 44, 44, 47, 47,
        49, 49, 50, 50, 52, 52, 55, 55, 56, 56, 59, 59, 61, 61, 62, 62,
        64, 64, 67, 67, 69, 69, 70, 70, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 76, 79, 79,
        81, 81, 82, 82, 84, 84, 87, 87, 88, 88, 91, 91, 93, 93, 94, 94,
        97, 97, 98, 98, 100, 100, 103, 103, 104, 104, 107, 107, 109, 109, 110, 110,
        112, 112, 115, 115, 117, 117, 118, 118, 121, 121, 122, 122, 124, 124, 127, 127,
        128, 128, 131, 131, 133, 133, 134, 134, 137, 137, 138, 138, 140, 140, 143, 143,
        145, 145, 146, 146, 148, 148, 151, 151, 152, 152, 155, 155, 157, 157, 158, 158,
        161, 161, 162, 162, 164, 164, 167, 167, 168, 168, 171, 171, 173, 173, 174, 174,
        176, 176, 179, 179, 181, 181, 182, 182, 185, 185, 186, 186, 188, 188, 191, 191,
        193, 193, 194, 194, 196, 196, 199, 199, 200, 200, 203, 203, 205, 205, 206, 206,
        208, 208, 211, 211, 213, 213, 214, 214, 217, 217, 218, 218, 220, 220, 223, 223,
        224, 224, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 230, 233, 233, 234, 234, 236, 236, 239, 239,
        241, 241, 242, 242, 244, 244, 247, 247, 248, 248, 251, 251, 253, 253, 254, 254};

    public MDC2() {
        this.x = new byte[8];
        this.h1 = new byte[8];
        this.h2 = new byte[8];

        try {
            this.fac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            this.cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        engineReset();
    }

    @Override
    protected byte[] engineDigest() {
        if (this.writePos != 0) {
            this.writePos = 8;
            hashIt();
        }

        byte[] ret = new byte[16];
        System.arraycopy(this.h1, 0, ret, 0, 8);
        System.arraycopy(this.h2, 0, ret, 8, 8);

        engineReset();
        return ret;
    }

    @Override
    protected int engineDigest(byte[] buf, int offset, int len) {
        byte[] result = engineDigest();
        System.arraycopy(result, 0, buf, offset, engineGetDigestLength());
        return engineGetDigestLength();
    }

    @Override
    protected int engineGetDigestLength() {
        return 16;
    }

    @Override
    protected void engineReset() {
        Arrays.fill(this.x, (byte) 0);
        Arrays.fill(this.h1, (byte) 0x52);
        Arrays.fill(this.h2, (byte) 0x25);
        this.writePos = 0;
    }

    @Override
    protected void engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len) {
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            engineUpdate(input[offset + i]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void engineUpdate(byte input) {
        this.x[this.writePos++] = input;
        if ((this.writePos & 0x07) == 0) {
            // 8 byte boundary reached
            hashIt();
        }
    }

    private void hashIt() {
        byte[] k1 = g(this.h1, (byte) 0x40);
        byte[] k2 = g(this.h2, (byte) 0x20);

        byte[] c1 = xor(des(this.x, k1), this.x);
        byte[] c2 = xor(des(this.x, k2), this.x);

        System.arraycopy(c1, 0, this.h1, 0, 4);
        System.arraycopy(c2, 4, this.h1, 4, 4);
        System.arraycopy(c2, 0, this.h2, 0, 4);
        System.arraycopy(c1, 4, this.h2, 4, 4);

        Arrays.fill(this.x, (byte) 0);
        this.writePos = 0;
    }

    private byte[] g(byte[] u, byte modifier) {
        byte[] ret = new byte[8];
        System.arraycopy(u, 0, ret, 0, 8);

        ret[0] = (byte) ((ret[0] & (byte) 0x9F) | modifier);

        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            int idx = ret[i];
            if (idx < 0)
                idx += 256;
            ret[i] = (byte) this.odd_parity[idx];
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private byte[] des(byte[] data, byte[] keydata) {
        byte[] ret = null;

        try {
            DESKeySpec spec = new DESKeySpec(keydata);
            SecretKey key = this.fac.generateSecret(spec);
            this.cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            ret = this.cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return ret;
    }

    private byte[] xor(byte[] x1, byte[] x2) {
        byte[] ret = new byte[8];

        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            ret[i] = (byte) (x1[i] ^ x2[i]);
        }

        return ret;
    }
}




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