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A very fast POJO codec for MongoDB (used in conjunction with the Mongo Java Driver) that handles generic types as well as polymorphic class hierarchies
package de.bild.codec;
import de.bild.codec.annotations.*;
import org.bson.BsonReader;
import org.bson.BsonType;
import org.bson.BsonWriter;
import org.bson.codecs.Codec;
import org.bson.codecs.DecoderContext;
import org.bson.codecs.EncoderContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @param The type of the persistence class container (pojo) for this mapped field
* @param The type of the field value
*/
public class MappedField {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MappedField.class);
public static final String ID_KEY = "_id";
private static final List> ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED = new ArrayList<>();
static {
ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED.add(Id.class);
ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED.add(LockingVersion.class);
ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED.add(EncodeNullHandlingStrategy.class);
ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED.add(DecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy.class);
ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED.add(EncodeNulls.class);
}
final Field field;
final Class persistedClass;
private Codec codec;
private PrimitiveType primitiveType;
final FieldTypePair fieldTypePair;
final EncodeNullHandlingStrategy.Strategy encodeNullHandlingStrategy;
final DecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy.Strategy decodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy;
final boolean encodeNulls;
final CodecConfiguration codecConfiguration;
// Annotations that have been found relevant to mapping
private final Map, Annotation> foundAnnotations;
public MappedField(FieldTypePair fieldTypePair,
Class persistedClass,
TypeCodecRegistry typeCodecRegistry,
CodecConfiguration codecConfiguration) {
this.field = fieldTypePair.getField();
this.field.setAccessible(true);
this.fieldTypePair = fieldTypePair;
this.persistedClass = persistedClass;
this.foundAnnotations = buildAnnotationMap(field);
this.codecConfiguration = codecConfiguration;
if (field.getType().isPrimitive()) {
this.primitiveType = PrimitiveType.get(field.getType());
} else {
CodecToBeUsed codecToBeUsed = fieldTypePair.getField().getDeclaredAnnotation(CodecToBeUsed.class);
if (codecToBeUsed != null) {
/**
* Pojo fields can be annotated with the {@link de.bild.backend.domain.model.annotations.CodecToBeUsed} annotation
* The provided value points to a codec to be used
* This code could be moved to {@link de.bild.backend.domain.model.codec.PojoContext#getCodec(Type, TypeCodecRegistry)}
* to provide better reuse of the resolved codec. For now it seems clearer to do it here.
*/
Class clazz = codecToBeUsed.value();
try {
Constructor declaredConstructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(TypeCodecRegistry.class);
declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
try {
this.codec = (Codec) declaredConstructor.newInstance(typeCodecRegistry);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
LOGGER.warn("Unable to instantiate codec for {} ", clazz, e);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
LOGGER.warn("Unable to find constructor {}(TypeCodecRegistry.class)", clazz, e);
}
} else {
this.codec = typeCodecRegistry.getCodec(fieldTypePair.getRealType());
}
}
/**
* get configuration for field
*/
EncodeNullHandlingStrategy classEncodeNullHandlingStrategy = persistedClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(EncodeNullHandlingStrategy.class);
EncodeNullHandlingStrategy fieldEncodeNullHandlingStrategy = getAnnotation(EncodeNullHandlingStrategy.class);
this.encodeNullHandlingStrategy = (fieldEncodeNullHandlingStrategy != null) ? fieldEncodeNullHandlingStrategy.value() : (classEncodeNullHandlingStrategy != null) ? classEncodeNullHandlingStrategy.value() : codecConfiguration.getEncodeNullHandlingStrategy();
DecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy classDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy = persistedClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(DecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy.class);
DecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy fieldDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy = getAnnotation(DecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy.class);
this.decodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy = (fieldDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy != null) ? fieldDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy.value() : (classDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy != null) ? classDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy.value() : codecConfiguration.getDecodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy();
EncodeNulls classEncodeNulls = persistedClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(EncodeNulls.class);
EncodeNulls fieldEncodeNulls = getAnnotation(EncodeNulls.class);
this.encodeNulls = (fieldEncodeNulls != null) ? fieldEncodeNulls.value() : (classEncodeNulls != null) ? classEncodeNulls.value() : codecConfiguration.isEncodeNulls();
}
private static Map, Annotation> buildAnnotationMap(Field field) {
final Map, Annotation> foundAnnotations = new HashMap<>();
for (final Class annotationClass : ANNOTATIONS_TO_BE_HANDLED) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass)) {
foundAnnotations.put(annotationClass, field.getAnnotation(annotationClass));
}
}
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(foundAnnotations);
}
/**
* @param clazz the annotation to search for
* @param the type of the annotation
* @return the annotation instance if it exists on this field
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T getAnnotation(final Class clazz) {
return (T) foundAnnotations.get(clazz);
}
/**
* @return the annotations found while mapping
*/
public Map, Annotation> getAnnotations() {
return foundAnnotations;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the annotation is present in the mapping (does not check the java field annotations, just the ones discovered)
*
* @param ann the annotation to search for
* @return true if the annotation was found
*/
public boolean hasAnnotation(final Class ann) {
return foundAnnotations.containsKey(ann);
}
public String getMappedFieldName() {
if (isIdField()) {
return ID_KEY;
}
return field.getName();
}
/**
* @return the underlying java field
*/
public Field getField() {
return field;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
MappedField that = (MappedField) o;
return field.equals(that.field);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return field.hashCode();
}
public boolean setFieldValue(T instance, F value) {
try {
field.set(instance, value);
return true;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
Type valueType = value != null ? value.getClass() : null;
LOGGER.warn("Could not set field {} of instance {} to value {} of type", field, instance, value, e);
throw new TypeMismatchException("Could not set field " + field + " of instance " + instance + " to value " + value + " of type " + valueType, e);
}
}
public F getFieldValue(T instance) {
try {
return (F) field.get(instance);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
LOGGER.warn("Could not get field value.", field, instance, e);
}
return null;
}
public void encode(BsonWriter writer, T instance, EncoderContext encoderContext) {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Encode field : {} - with codec {}", getMappedFieldName(), field.getType().isPrimitive() ? primitiveType : codec);
}
if (field.getType().isPrimitive()) {
if (isLockingVersionField()) {
writeLockingVersion(writer, instance);
} else {
primitiveType.encode(writer, instance, encoderContext, this);
}
} else if (codec != null) {
F fieldValue = getFieldValue(instance);
if (fieldValue == null) {
switch (encodeNullHandlingStrategy) {
case CODEC: {
if (codec instanceof TypeCodec) {
TypeCodec typeCodec = (TypeCodec) codec;
fieldValue = typeCodec.defaultInstance();
}
break;
}
case KEEP_NULL:
break;
}
}
if (encodeNulls || fieldValue != null) {
writer.writeName(getMappedFieldName());
if (fieldValue == null) {
writer.writeNull();
} else {
codec.encode(writer, fieldValue, encoderContext);
}
}
}
}
private void writeLockingVersion(BsonWriter writer, T instance) {
try {
writer.writeName(getMappedFieldName());
int lockingVersion = field.getInt(instance) + 1;
writer.writeInt32(lockingVersion);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
LOGGER.warn("IllegalAccessException while writeLockingVersion field " + field.getName(), e);
}
}
public void decode(BsonReader reader, T instance, DecoderContext decoderContext) {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Decode field : {}({}) - codec : {}", field, fieldTypePair.getRealType(), field.getType().isPrimitive() ? primitiveType : codec);
}
if (field.getType().isPrimitive()) {
if (reader.getCurrentBsonType() == BsonType.NULL || reader.getCurrentBsonType() == BsonType.UNDEFINED) {
reader.skipValue();
} else {
primitiveType.decode(reader, instance, decoderContext, this);
}
} else if (codec != null) {
if (BsonType.NULL.equals(reader.getCurrentBsonType())) {
reader.readNull();
setFieldValue(instance, null);
} else if (BsonType.UNDEFINED.equals(reader.getCurrentBsonType())) {
reader.skipValue();
} else {
F decoded = codec.decode(reader, decoderContext);
setFieldValue(instance, decoded);
}
}
}
public FieldTypePair getFieldTypePair() {
return fieldTypePair;
}
public boolean isIdField() {
return hasAnnotation(Id.class);
}
public boolean isLockingVersionField() {
return hasAnnotation(LockingVersion.class) && Integer.TYPE.equals(field.getType());
}
public Codec getCodec() {
return codec;
}
/**
* @param instance to initialize
* @return true, if the codec initialized (potentially changed) the field
*/
public void initializeUndefinedValue(T instance) {
if (field.getType().isPrimitive()) {
return;
}
switch (decodeUndefinedHandlingStrategy) {
case CODEC: {
// this potentially overwrites the default value set within the pojo
if (codec != null && codec instanceof TypeCodec) {
TypeCodec typeCodec = (TypeCodec) codec;
F defaultValue = typeCodec.defaultInstance();
setFieldValue(instance, defaultValue);
return;
} else {
LOGGER.info("The provided codec {} for field {} is not capable of retrieving default values.", codec, field);
}
break;
}
case SET_TO_NULL: {
// this potentially overwrites the default value set within the pojo
setFieldValue(instance, null);
return;
}
case KEEP_POJO_DEFAULT:
break;
}
}
private interface DefaultPrimitiveType {
void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException;
void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException;
default void encode(BsonWriter writer, T instance, EncoderContext encoderContext, MappedField mappedField) {
try {
writer.writeName(mappedField.getMappedFieldName());
encodeInternal(writer, instance, mappedField.getField());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
LOGGER.warn("Cannot access mappedField. ", mappedField, e);
}
}
default void decode(BsonReader reader, T instance, DecoderContext decoderContext, MappedField mappedField) {
try {
if (checkBsonTypeAndSkipOnMisMatch(reader)) {
decodeInternal(reader, instance, mappedField.getField());
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
LOGGER.warn("Could not decode mappedField.", mappedField, e);
}
}
BsonType getBsonType();
default boolean checkBsonTypeAndSkipOnMisMatch(BsonReader reader) {
if (getBsonType().equals(reader.getCurrentBsonType())) {
return true;
} else {
LOGGER.warn("Expected {} from reader but got {}. Skipping value.", getBsonType(), reader.getCurrentBsonType());
reader.skipValue();
}
return false;
}
}
private enum PrimitiveType implements DefaultPrimitiveType {
BYTE(byte.class, BsonType.INT32) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setByte(instance, (byte) reader.readInt32());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeInt32(field.getByte(instance));
}
},
BOOLEAN(boolean.class, BsonType.BOOLEAN) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setBoolean(instance, reader.readBoolean());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeBoolean(field.getBoolean(instance));
}
},
CHARACTER(char.class, BsonType.INT32) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setChar(instance, (char) reader.readInt32());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeInt32(field.getChar(instance));
}
},
FLOAT(float.class, BsonType.DOUBLE) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setFloat(instance, (float) reader.readDouble());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeDouble(field.getFloat(instance));
}
},
INTEGER(int.class, BsonType.INT32) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setInt(instance, reader.readInt32());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeInt32(field.getInt(instance));
}
},
LONG(long.class, BsonType.INT64) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setLong(instance, reader.readInt64());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeInt64(field.getLong(instance));
}
},
SHORT(short.class, BsonType.INT32) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setShort(instance, (short) reader.readInt32());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeInt32(field.getShort(instance));
}
},
DOUBLE(double.class, BsonType.DOUBLE) {
@Override
public void decodeInternal(BsonReader reader, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
field.setDouble(instance, reader.readDouble());
}
@Override
public void encodeInternal(BsonWriter writer, T instance, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException {
writer.writeDouble(field.getDouble(instance));
}
};
final Class primitiveClass;
static final Map, PrimitiveType> PRIMITIVE_CLASS_TO_PRIMITIVE_TYPE = new HashMap<>();
protected BsonType bsonType;
PrimitiveType(Class primitiveClass, BsonType bsonType) {
this.primitiveClass = primitiveClass;
this.bsonType = bsonType;
}
@Override
public BsonType getBsonType() {
return bsonType;
}
static {
for (PrimitiveType primitiveType : values()) {
PRIMITIVE_CLASS_TO_PRIMITIVE_TYPE.put(primitiveType.primitiveClass, primitiveType);
}
}
public static PrimitiveType get(Class type) {
return PRIMITIVE_CLASS_TO_PRIMITIVE_TYPE.get(type);
}
}
}