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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Dumps data in hexadecimal format.
 * 

* Provides a single function to take an array of bytes and display it * in hexadecimal form. *

* Origin of code: POI. * * @version $Id: HexDump.java 1302748 2012-03-20 01:35:32Z ggregory $ */ public class HexDump { /** * Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. */ public HexDump() { super(); } /** * Dump an array of bytes to an OutputStream. The output is formatted * for human inspection, with a hexadecimal offset followed by the * hexadecimal values of the next 16 bytes of data and the printable ASCII * characters (if any) that those bytes represent printed per each line * of output. *

* The offset argument specifies the start offset of the data array * within a larger entity like a file or an incoming stream. For example, * if the data array contains the third kibibyte of a file, then the * offset argument should be set to 2048. The offset value printed * at the beginning of each line indicates where in that larger entity * the first byte on that line is located. *

* All bytes between the given index (inclusive) and the end of the * data array are dumped. * * @param data the byte array to be dumped * @param offset offset of the byte array within a larger entity * @param stream the OutputStream to which the data is to be * written * @param index initial index into the byte array * * @throws IOException is thrown if anything goes wrong writing * the data to stream * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is * outside the data array's bounds * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the output stream is null */ public static void dump(byte[] data, long offset, OutputStream stream, int index) throws IOException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IllegalArgumentException { if (index < 0 || index >= data.length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException( "illegal index: " + index + " into array of length " + data.length); } if (stream == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot write to nullstream"); } long display_offset = offset + index; StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(74); for (int j = index; j < data.length; j += 16) { int chars_read = data.length - j; if (chars_read > 16) { chars_read = 16; } dump(buffer, display_offset).append(' '); for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++) { if (k < chars_read) { dump(buffer, data[k + j]); } else { buffer.append(" "); } buffer.append(' '); } for (int k = 0; k < chars_read; k++) { if (data[k + j] >= ' ' && data[k + j] < 127) { buffer.append((char) data[k + j]); } else { buffer.append('.'); } } buffer.append(EOL); stream.write(buffer.toString().getBytes()); stream.flush(); buffer.setLength(0); display_offset += chars_read; } } /** * The line-separator (initializes to "line.separator" system property. */ public static final String EOL = System.getProperty("line.separator"); private static final char[] _hexcodes = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; private static final int[] _shifts = { 28, 24, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4, 0 }; /** * Dump a long value into a StringBuilder. * * @param _lbuffer the StringBuilder to dump the value in * @param value the long value to be dumped * @return StringBuilder containing the dumped value. */ private static StringBuilder dump(StringBuilder _lbuffer, long value) { for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { _lbuffer .append(_hexcodes[(int) (value >> _shifts[j]) & 15]); } return _lbuffer; } /** * Dump a byte value into a StringBuilder. * * @param _cbuffer the StringBuilder to dump the value in * @param value the byte value to be dumped * @return StringBuilder containing the dumped value. */ private static StringBuilder dump(StringBuilder _cbuffer, byte value) { for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { _cbuffer.append(_hexcodes[value >> _shifts[j + 6] & 15]); } return _cbuffer; } }





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