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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, intarsys consulting GmbH
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of intarsys nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *   to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *   prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package de.intarsys.pdf.font;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSBasedObject;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSName;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSObject;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSStream;

/**
 * A character map. This object can map from codepoints to CID's which can be
 * used to select glyphs in a CID keyed font object.
 * 
 */
abstract public class CMap extends COSBasedObject {
	/**
	 * The meta class implementation
	 */
	public static class MetaClass extends COSBasedObject.MetaClass {
		protected MetaClass(Class instanceClass) {
			super(instanceClass);
		}

		@Override
		protected COSBasedObject doCreateCOSBasedObject(COSObject object) {
			if (object instanceof COSName) {
				CMap result = null;
				result = IdentityCMap.getSingleton((COSName) object);
				if (result == null) {
					result = NamedCMap.loadCMap((COSName) object);
				}
				if (result == null) {
					result = IdentityCMap.SINGLETON;
				}
				return result;
			} else if (object instanceof COSStream) {
				return new InternalCMap(object);
			} else {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException(
						"CMap must be defined using COSStream or COSName");
			}
		}
	}

	/** The meta class instance */
	public static final MetaClass META = new MetaClass(MetaClass.class
			.getDeclaringClass());

	public static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
		int result = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			result = (result << 8) + (bytes[i] & 0xFF);
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int toInt(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
		int result = 0;
		int end = offset + length;
		for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
			result = (result << 8) + (bytes[i] & 0xFF);
		}
		return result;
	}

	protected CMap(COSObject object) {
		super(object);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the char[] for the codepoint or null if not available. This is used
	 * in /ToUnicode mappings where a codepoint may map to a string (as for
	 * example in ligatures).
	 * 
	 * @param codepoint
	 *            The codepoint
	 * 
	 * @return The corresponding char[] for the codepoint.
	 */
	abstract public char[] getChars(int codepoint);

	/**
	 * Get the character for the codepoint or -1 if not available.
	 * 
	 * @param codepoint
	 *            The codepoint
	 * 
	 * @return Get the character for the codepoint or -1 if not available.
	 */
	abstract public int getDecoded(int codepoint);

	/**
	 * Get the codepoint for the the character or -1 if invalid.
	 * 
	 * @param character
	 *            The character to look up.
	 * 
	 * @return Get the codepoint for the the character or -1 if invalid.
	 */
	abstract public int getEncoded(int character);

	/**
	 * Get the next decoded character from the input stream. This method reads
	 * as much bytes as needed by the encoding and returns the decoded
	 * character.
	 * 
	 * @param is
	 *            The input stream with encoded data.
	 * @return The next decoded character from the input stream.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract public int getNextDecoded(InputStream is) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * The next codepoint from the input stream. This method reads as much bytes
	 * as needed by the encoding and returns the complete multibyte codepoint.
	 * 
	 * @param is
	 *            The input stream with encoded data.
	 * @return The next codepoint from the input stream.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract public int getNextEncoded(InputStream is) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Put the next character onto the input stream after encoding. This method
	 * writes as much bytes as needed by the encoding.
	 * 
	 * @param os
	 *            The stream to write the bytes.
	 * 
	 * @param character
	 *            The character to be encoded.
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract public void putNextDecoded(OutputStream os, int character)
			throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Put the next codepoint onto the input stream. This method writes as much
	 * bytes as needed by the encoding.
	 * 
	 * @param os
	 *            The stream to write the bytes.
	 * 
	 * @param codepoint
	 *            The codepoint.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract public void putNextEncoded(OutputStream os, int codepoint)
			throws IOException;

}




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