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/* Copyright (C) 2013-2020 TU Dortmund
 * This file is part of LearnLib, http://www.learnlib.de/.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package de.learnlib.oracle.equivalence;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import de.learnlib.api.oracle.BlackBoxOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.BlackBoxOracle.DFABlackBoxOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.BlackBoxOracle.MealyBlackBoxOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.EquivalenceOracle.DFAEquivalenceOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.EquivalenceOracle.MealyEquivalenceOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.PropertyOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.PropertyOracle.DFAPropertyOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.oracle.PropertyOracle.MealyPropertyOracle;
import de.learnlib.api.query.DefaultQuery;
import de.learnlib.buildtool.refinement.annotation.GenerateRefinement;
import de.learnlib.buildtool.refinement.annotation.Generic;
import de.learnlib.buildtool.refinement.annotation.Interface;
import de.learnlib.buildtool.refinement.annotation.Map;
import net.automatalib.automata.concepts.Output;
import net.automatalib.automata.fsa.DFA;
import net.automatalib.automata.transducers.MealyMachine;
import net.automatalib.words.Word;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * The strategy of this black-box oracle is to first try out a property, to see if it can be disproved. If it can not be
 * disproved it tries the same property to find a counter example to the hypothesis, before continuing with the next
 * property.
 * 

* This implementation may be used when refining a hypothesis is inexpensive compared to disproving propertyOracles. * * @param * the automaton type * @param * the input type * @param * the output type * * @author Jeroen Meijer * @see DisproveFirstOracle */ @GenerateRefinement(name = "DFACExFirstOracle", generics = "I", parentGenerics = {@Generic(clazz = DFA.class, generics = {"?", "I"}), @Generic("I"), @Generic(clazz = Boolean.class)}, parameterMapping = @Map(from = PropertyOracle.class, to = DFAPropertyOracle.class, withGenerics = {"I", "?"}), interfaces = {@Interface(clazz = DFABlackBoxOracle.class, generics = "I"), @Interface(clazz = DFAEquivalenceOracle.class, generics = "I")}) @GenerateRefinement(name = "MealyCExFirstOracle", generics = {"I", "O"}, parentGenerics = {@Generic(clazz = MealyMachine.class, generics = {"?", "I", "?", "O"}), @Generic("I"), @Generic(clazz = Word.class, generics = "O")}, parameterMapping = @Map(from = PropertyOracle.class, to = MealyPropertyOracle.class, withGenerics = {"I", "O", "?"}), interfaces = {@Interface(clazz = MealyBlackBoxOracle.class, generics = {"I", "O"}), @Interface(clazz = MealyEquivalenceOracle.class, generics = {"I", "O"})}) public class CExFirstOracle, I, D> implements BlackBoxOracle { private final List> propertyOracles; public CExFirstOracle() { this(Collections.emptySet()); } public CExFirstOracle(PropertyOracle propertyOracle) { this(Collections.singleton(propertyOracle)); } public CExFirstOracle(Collection> propertyOracles) { this.propertyOracles = new ArrayList<>(propertyOracles); } @Override public List> getPropertyOracles() { return propertyOracles; } @Override public @Nullable DefaultQuery findCounterExample(A hypothesis, Collection inputs) { for (PropertyOracle propertyOracle : propertyOracles) { final DefaultQuery result = propertyOracle.findCounterExample(hypothesis, inputs); if (result != null) { assert isCounterExample(hypothesis, result.getInput(), result.getOutput()); return result; } } return null; } }





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