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/*
 * Copyright 1999-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xml.external.serialize;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.dom.CoreDocumentImpl;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.dom.DOMErrorImpl;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.dom.DOMLocatorImpl;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.dom.DOMMessageFormatter;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.dom.DOMNormalizer;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.dom.DOMStringListImpl;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMConfiguration;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMError;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMStringList;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.impl.Constants;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.impl.XMLEntityManager;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.util.DOMUtil;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.util.NamespaceSupport;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.util.SymbolTable;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.util.XML11Char;
import jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xerces.external.util.XMLChar;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSException;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializerFilter;


/**
 * EXPERIMENTAL: Implemenatation of DOM Level 3 org.w3c.ls.LSSerializer  by delegating serialization
 * calls to XMLSerializer.
 * LSSerializer provides an API for serializing (writing) a DOM document out in an
 * XML document. The XML data is written to an output stream.
 * During serialization of XML data, namespace fixup is done when possible as
 * defined in DOM Level 3 Core, Appendix B.
 *
 * @author Elena Litani, IBM
 * @author Gopal Sharma, Sun Microsystems
 * @author Arun Yadav, Sun Microsystems
 * @author Sunitha Reddy, Sun Microsystems
 * @version $Id: DOMSerializerImpl.java,v 1.11 2010-11-01 04:40:36 joehw Exp $
 */
public class DOMSerializerImpl implements LSSerializer, DOMConfiguration {

    // TODO: When DOM Level 3 goes to REC replace method calls using
    // reflection for: getXmlEncoding, getInputEncoding and getXmlEncoding
    // with regular static calls on the Document object.

    // data
    // serializer
    private XMLSerializer serializer;

    // XML 1.1 serializer
    private XML11Serializer xml11Serializer;

    //Recognized parameters
    private DOMStringList fRecognizedParameters;

    /** REVISIT: Currently we handle 3 different configurations, would be nice just have one configuration
     * that has different recognized parameters depending if it is used in Core/LS.
     */
    protected short features = 0;

    protected final static short NAMESPACES          = 0x1<<0;
    protected final static short WELLFORMED          = 0x1<<1;
    protected final static short ENTITIES            = 0x1<<2;
    protected final static short CDATA               = 0x1<<3;
    protected final static short SPLITCDATA          = 0x1<<4;
    protected final static short COMMENTS            = 0x1<<5;
    protected final static short DISCARDDEFAULT      = 0x1<<6;
    protected final static short INFOSET             = 0x1<<7;
    protected final static short XMLDECL             = 0x1<<8;
    protected final static short NSDECL              = 0x1<<9;
    protected final static short DOM_ELEMENT_CONTENT_WHITESPACE = 0x1<<10;
    protected final static short FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT = 0x1<<11;

    // well-formness checking
    private DOMErrorHandler fErrorHandler = null;
    private final DOMErrorImpl fError = new DOMErrorImpl();
    private final DOMLocatorImpl fLocator = new DOMLocatorImpl();
    private static final RuntimeException abort = new RuntimeException();

    /**
     * Constructs a new LSSerializer.
     * The constructor turns on the namespace support in XMLSerializer and
     * initializes the following fields: fNSBinder, fLocalNSBinder, fSymbolTable,
     * fEmptySymbol, fXmlSymbol, fXmlnsSymbol, fNamespaceCounter, fFeatures.
     */
    public DOMSerializerImpl() {
        // set default features
        features |= NAMESPACES;
        features |= ENTITIES;
        features |= COMMENTS;
        features |= CDATA;
        features |= SPLITCDATA;
        features |= WELLFORMED;
        features |= NSDECL;
        features |= DOM_ELEMENT_CONTENT_WHITESPACE;
        features |= DISCARDDEFAULT;
        features |= XMLDECL;

        serializer = new XMLSerializer();
        initSerializer(serializer);
    }



    //
    // LSSerializer methods
    //

    public DOMConfiguration getDomConfig(){
        return this;
    }

    /** DOM L3-EXPERIMENTAL:
     * Setter for boolean and object parameters
     */
    public void setParameter(String name, Object value) throws DOMException {
        if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            boolean state = ((Boolean) value).booleanValue();
            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_INFOSET)){
                if (state){
                    features &= ~ENTITIES;
                    features &= ~CDATA;
                    features |= NAMESPACES;
                    features |= NSDECL;
                    features |= WELLFORMED;
                    features |= COMMENTS;
                }
                // false does not have any effect
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_XMLDECL)) {
                features =
                    (short) (state ? features | XMLDECL : features & ~XMLDECL);
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACES)) {
                features =
                    (short) (state
                        ? features | NAMESPACES
                        : features & ~NAMESPACES);
                serializer.fNamespaces = state;
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SPLIT_CDATA)) {
                features =
                    (short) (state
                        ? features | SPLITCDATA
                        : features & ~SPLITCDATA);
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT)) {
                features =
                    (short) (state
                        ? features | DISCARDDEFAULT
                        : features & ~DISCARDDEFAULT);
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_WELLFORMED)) {
                features =
                    (short) (state
                        ? features | WELLFORMED
                        : features & ~WELLFORMED);
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ENTITIES)){
                features =
                    (short) (state
                        ? features | ENTITIES
                        : features & ~ENTITIES);
            }
            else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CDATA_SECTIONS)){
                features =
                    (short) (state
                        ? features | CDATA
                        : features & ~CDATA);
                        }
            else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_COMMENTS)){
                features =
                     (short) (state
                         ? features | COMMENTS
                         : features & ~COMMENTS);
            }
            else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT)){
                features =
                     (short) (state
                         ? features | FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT
                         : features & ~FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT);
            }
                else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CANONICAL_FORM)
                    || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE_IF_SCHEMA)
                    || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE)
                    || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CHECK_CHAR_NORMALIZATION)
                    || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_DATATYPE_NORMALIZATION)) {
                //  || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS)) {
                // true is not supported
                if (state) {
                    String msg =
                        DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                            DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                            "FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED",
                            new Object[] { name });
                    throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, msg);
                }
            }else if (
                        name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACE_DECLARATIONS)) {
                                //namespace-declaration has effect only if namespaces is true
                                features =
                                        (short) (state
                                                ? features | NSDECL
                                                : features & ~NSDECL);
                                serializer.fNamespacePrefixes = state;
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ELEMENT_CONTENT_WHITESPACE)
                    || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_DENORMALIZATIONS)) {
                // false is not supported
                if (!state) {
                    String msg =
                        DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                            DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                            "FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED",
                            new Object[] { name });
                    throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, msg);
                }
            } else {
                String msg =
                    DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                        DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                        "FEATURE_NOT_FOUND",
                        new Object[] { name });
                throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, msg);
            }
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ERROR_HANDLER)) {
            if (value == null || value instanceof DOMErrorHandler) {
                fErrorHandler = (DOMErrorHandler)value;
            } else {
                String msg =
                    DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                        DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                        "TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR",
                        new Object[] { name });
                throw new DOMException(DOMException.TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR, msg);
            }
        } else if (
            name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_RESOURCE_RESOLVER)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SCHEMA_LOCATION)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SCHEMA_TYPE)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS)
                && value != null) {
            String msg =
                DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                    DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                    "FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED",
                    new Object[] { name });
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, msg);
        } else {
            String msg =
                DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                    DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                    "FEATURE_NOT_FOUND",
                    new Object[] { name });
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg);
        }
    }

    /** DOM L3-EXPERIMENTAL:
     * Check if parameter can be set
     */
    public boolean canSetParameter(String name, Object state) {

        if (state == null) {
            return true;
        }

        if (state instanceof Boolean) {
            boolean value = ((Boolean) state).booleanValue();

            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACES)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SPLIT_CDATA)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_XMLDECL)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_WELLFORMED)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_INFOSET)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ENTITIES)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CDATA_SECTIONS)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_COMMENTS)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACE_DECLARATIONS)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT)) {
                // both values supported
                return true;
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CANONICAL_FORM)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE_IF_SCHEMA)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CHECK_CHAR_NORMALIZATION)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_DATATYPE_NORMALIZATION)) {
                // || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS)) {
                // true is not supported
                return !value;
            } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ELEMENT_CONTENT_WHITESPACE)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_DENORMALIZATIONS)) {
                // false is not supported
                return value;
            }
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ERROR_HANDLER) &&
            state == null || state instanceof DOMErrorHandler) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     *  DOM Level 3 Core CR - Experimental.
     *
     *  The list of the parameters supported by this
     * DOMConfiguration object and for which at least one value
     * can be set by the application. Note that this list can also contain
     * parameter names defined outside this specification.
     */
    public DOMStringList getParameterNames() {

        if (fRecognizedParameters == null){
                        Vector parameters = new Vector();

                        //Add DOM recognized parameters
                        //REVISIT: Would have been nice to have a list of
                        //recognized parameters.
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACES);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_SPLIT_CDATA);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_XMLDECL);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_CANONICAL_FORM);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE_IF_SCHEMA);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_CHECK_CHAR_NORMALIZATION);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_DATATYPE_NORMALIZATION);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT);
                        //parameters.add(Constants.DOM_NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_WELLFORMED);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_INFOSET);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACE_DECLARATIONS);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_ELEMENT_CONTENT_WHITESPACE);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_ENTITIES);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_CDATA_SECTIONS);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_COMMENTS);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_DENORMALIZATIONS);
                        parameters.add(Constants.DOM_ERROR_HANDLER);
                        //parameters.add(Constants.DOM_SCHEMA_LOCATION);
                        //parameters.add(Constants.DOM_SCHEMA_TYPE);

                        //Add recognized xerces features and properties

                        fRecognizedParameters = new DOMStringListImpl(parameters);

        }

        return fRecognizedParameters;
    }

    /** DOM L3-EXPERIMENTAL:
     * Getter for boolean and object parameters
     */
    public Object getParameter(String name) throws DOMException {

        if(name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NORMALIZE_CHARACTERS)){
                      return null;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_COMMENTS)) {
            return ((features & COMMENTS) != 0) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACES)) {
            return (features & NAMESPACES) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_XMLDECL)) {
            return (features & XMLDECL) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CDATA_SECTIONS)) {
            return (features & CDATA) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ENTITIES)) {
            return (features & ENTITIES) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SPLIT_CDATA)) {
            return (features & SPLITCDATA) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_WELLFORMED)) {
            return (features & WELLFORMED) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_NAMESPACE_DECLARATIONS)) {
            return (features & NSDECL) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT)) {
            return (features & FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT) != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ELEMENT_CONTENT_WHITESPACE) ||
                   name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_DENORMALIZATIONS)) {
            return Boolean.TRUE;
        }else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_DISCARD_DEFAULT_CONTENT)){
            return ((features & DISCARDDEFAULT)!=0)?Boolean.TRUE:Boolean.FALSE;
        }else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_INFOSET)){
            if ((features & ENTITIES) == 0 &&
                 (features & CDATA) == 0 &&
                 (features & NAMESPACES) != 0 &&
                 (features & NSDECL) != 0 &&
                 (features & WELLFORMED) != 0 &&
                 (features & COMMENTS) != 0) {
                     return Boolean.TRUE;
                 }
                 return Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CANONICAL_FORM)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE_IF_SCHEMA)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_CHECK_CHAR_NORMALIZATION)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_VALIDATE_IF_SCHEMA)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_DATATYPE_NORMALIZATION)) {
            return Boolean.FALSE;
        } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_ERROR_HANDLER)) {
            return fErrorHandler;
        } else if (
            name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_RESOURCE_RESOLVER)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SCHEMA_LOCATION)
                || name.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.DOM_SCHEMA_TYPE)) {
            String msg =
                DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                    DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                    "FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED",
                    new Object[] { name });
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, msg);
        } else {
            String msg =
                DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                    DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                    "FEATURE_NOT_FOUND",
                    new Object[] { name });
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg);
        }
    }


    /**
     * DOM L3 EXPERIMENTAL:
     *  Serialize the specified node as described above in the description of
     * LSSerializer. The result of serializing the node is
     * returned as a string. Writing a Document or Entity node produces a
     * serialized form that is well formed XML. Writing other node types
     * produces a fragment of text in a form that is not fully defined by
     * this document, but that should be useful to a human for debugging or
     * diagnostic purposes.
     * @param wnode  The node to be written.
     * @return  Returns the serialized data
     * @exception DOMException
     *    DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: The resulting string is too long to fit in a
     *   DOMString.
     * @exception LSException
     *    SERIALIZE_ERR: Unable to serialize the node.  DOM applications should
     *    attach a DOMErrorHandler using the parameter
     *    "error-handler" to get details on error.
     */
    public String writeToString(Node wnode) throws DOMException, LSException {
        // determine which serializer to use:
        Document doc = (wnode.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE)?(Document)wnode:wnode.getOwnerDocument();
        Method getVersion = null;
        XMLSerializer ser = null;
        String ver = null;
        // this should run under JDK 1.1.8...
        try {
            getVersion = doc.getClass().getMethod("getXmlVersion", new Class[]{});
            if(getVersion != null ) {
                ver = (String)getVersion.invoke(doc, (Object[]) null);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // no way to test the version...
            // ignore the exception
        }
        if(ver != null && ver.equals("1.1")) {
            if(xml11Serializer == null) {
                xml11Serializer = new XML11Serializer();
                initSerializer(xml11Serializer);
            }
            // copy setting from "main" serializer to XML 1.1 serializer
            copySettings(serializer, xml11Serializer);
            ser = xml11Serializer;
        } else {
            ser = serializer;
        }

        StringWriter destination = new StringWriter();
        try {
            prepareForSerialization(ser, wnode);
            ser._format.setEncoding("UTF-16");
            ser.setOutputCharStream(destination);
            if (wnode.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) {
                ser.serialize((Document)wnode);
            }
            else if (wnode.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) {
                ser.serialize((DocumentFragment)wnode);
            }
            else if (wnode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                ser.serialize((Element)wnode);
            }
            else if (wnode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ||
                    wnode.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE ||
                    wnode.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE ||
                    wnode.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE ||
                    wnode.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE ) {
                ser.serialize(wnode);
            }
            else {
                String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                    DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN,
                    "unable-to-serialize-node", null);
                if (ser.fDOMErrorHandler != null) {
                    DOMErrorImpl error = new DOMErrorImpl();
                    error.fType = "unable-to-serialize-node";
                    error.fMessage = msg;
                    error.fSeverity = DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR;
                    ser.fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(error);
                }
                throw new LSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, msg);
            }
        } catch (LSException lse) {
            // Rethrow LSException.
            throw lse;
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            if (e == DOMNormalizer.abort){
                // stopped at user request
                return null;
            }
            throw (LSException) new LSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, e.toString()).initCause(e);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // REVISIT: A generic IOException doesn't provide enough information
            // to determine that the serialized document is too large to fit
            // into a string. This could have thrown for some other reason. -- mrglavas
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
                DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN,
                "STRING_TOO_LONG",
                new Object[] { ioe.getMessage()});
            throw (DOMException) new DOMException(DOMException.DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR, msg).initCause(ioe);
        }

        return destination.toString();
    }

    /**
     * DOM L3 EXPERIMENTAL:
     * The end-of-line sequence of characters to be used in the XML being
     * written out. The only permitted values are these:
     * 
*
null
*
* Use a default end-of-line sequence. DOM implementations should choose * the default to match the usual convention for text files in the * environment being used. Implementations must choose a default * sequence that matches one of those allowed by 2.11 "End-of-Line * Handling".
*
CR
*
The carriage-return character (#xD).
*
CR-LF
*
The * carriage-return and line-feed characters (#xD #xA).
*
LF
*
The line-feed * character (#xA).
*
*
The default value for this attribute is null. */ public void setNewLine(String newLine) { serializer._format.setLineSeparator(newLine); } /** * DOM L3 EXPERIMENTAL: * The end-of-line sequence of characters to be used in the XML being * written out. The only permitted values are these: *
*
null
*
* Use a default end-of-line sequence. DOM implementations should choose * the default to match the usual convention for text files in the * environment being used. Implementations must choose a default * sequence that matches one of those allowed by 2.11 "End-of-Line * Handling".
*
CR
*
The carriage-return character (#xD).
*
CR-LF
*
The * carriage-return and line-feed characters (#xD #xA).
*
LF
*
The line-feed * character (#xA).
*
*
The default value for this attribute is null. */ public String getNewLine() { return serializer._format.getLineSeparator(); } /** * When the application provides a filter, the serializer will call out * to the filter before serializing each Node. Attribute nodes are never * passed to the filter. The filter implementation can choose to remove * the node from the stream or to terminate the serialization early. */ public LSSerializerFilter getFilter(){ return serializer.fDOMFilter; } /** * When the application provides a filter, the serializer will call out * to the filter before serializing each Node. Attribute nodes are never * passed to the filter. The filter implementation can choose to remove * the node from the stream or to terminate the serialization early. */ public void setFilter(LSSerializerFilter filter){ serializer.fDOMFilter = filter; } // this initializes a newly-created serializer private void initSerializer(XMLSerializer ser) { ser.fNSBinder = new NamespaceSupport(); ser.fLocalNSBinder = new NamespaceSupport(); ser.fSymbolTable = new SymbolTable(); } // copies all settings that could have been modified // by calls to LSSerializer methods from one serializer to another. // IMPORTANT: if new methods are implemented or more settings of // the serializer are made alterable, this must be // reflected in this method! private void copySettings(XMLSerializer src, XMLSerializer dest) { dest.fDOMErrorHandler = fErrorHandler; dest._format.setEncoding(src._format.getEncoding()); dest._format.setLineSeparator(src._format.getLineSeparator()); dest.fDOMFilter = src.fDOMFilter; }//copysettings /** * Serialize the specified node as described above in the general * description of the LSSerializer interface. The output * is written to the supplied LSOutput. *
When writing to a LSOutput, the encoding is found by * looking at the encoding information that is reachable through the * LSOutput and the item to be written (or its owner * document) in this order: *
    *
  1. LSOutput.encoding, *
  2. *
  3. * Document.actualEncoding, *
  4. *
  5. * Document.xmlEncoding. *
  6. *
*
If no encoding is reachable through the above properties, a * default encoding of "UTF-8" will be used. *
If the specified encoding is not supported an * "unsupported-encoding" error is raised. *
If no output is specified in the LSOutput, a * "no-output-specified" error is raised. * @param node The node to serialize. * @param destination The destination for the serialized DOM. * @return Returns true if node was * successfully serialized and false in case the node * couldn't be serialized. */ public boolean write(Node node, LSOutput destination) throws LSException{ if (node == null) return false; Method getVersion = null; XMLSerializer ser = null; String ver = null; Document fDocument =(node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) ? (Document) node : node.getOwnerDocument(); // this should run under JDK 1.1.8... try { getVersion = fDocument.getClass().getMethod("getXmlVersion", new Class[] {}); if (getVersion != null) { ver = (String) getVersion.invoke(fDocument, (Object[]) null); } } catch (Exception e) { //no way to test the version... //ignore the exception } //determine which serializer to use: if (ver != null && ver.equals("1.1")) { if (xml11Serializer == null) { xml11Serializer = new XML11Serializer(); initSerializer(xml11Serializer); } //copy setting from "main" serializer to XML 1.1 serializer copySettings(serializer, xml11Serializer); ser = xml11Serializer; } else { ser = serializer; } String encoding = null; if ((encoding = destination.getEncoding()) == null) { try { Method getEncoding = fDocument.getClass().getMethod("getInputEncoding", new Class[] {}); if (getEncoding != null) { encoding = (String) getEncoding.invoke(fDocument, (Object[]) null); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore the exception } if (encoding == null) { try { Method getEncoding = fDocument.getClass().getMethod("getXmlEncoding", new Class[] {}); if (getEncoding != null) { encoding = (String) getEncoding.invoke(fDocument, (Object[]) null); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore the exception } if (encoding == null) { encoding = "UTF-8"; } } } try { prepareForSerialization(ser, node); ser._format.setEncoding(encoding); OutputStream outputStream = destination.getByteStream(); Writer writer = destination.getCharacterStream(); String uri = destination.getSystemId(); if (writer == null) { if (outputStream == null) { if (uri == null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "no-output-specified", null); if (ser.fDOMErrorHandler != null) { DOMErrorImpl error = new DOMErrorImpl(); error.fType = "no-output-specified"; error.fMessage = msg; error.fSeverity = DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR; ser.fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(error); } throw new LSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, msg); } else { // URI was specified. Handle relative URIs. String expanded = XMLEntityManager.expandSystemId(uri, null, true); URL url = new URL(expanded != null ? expanded : uri); OutputStream out = null; String protocol = url.getProtocol(); String host = url.getHost(); // Use FileOutputStream if this URI is for a local file. if (protocol.equals("file") && (host == null || host.length() == 0 || host.equals("localhost"))) { out = new FileOutputStream(getPathWithoutEscapes(url.getFile())); } // Try to write to some other kind of URI. Some protocols // won't support this, though HTTP should work. else { URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection(); urlCon.setDoInput(false); urlCon.setDoOutput(true); urlCon.setUseCaches(false); // Enable tunneling. if (urlCon instanceof HttpURLConnection) { // The DOM L3 LS CR says if we are writing to an HTTP URI // it is to be done with an HTTP PUT. HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) urlCon; httpCon.setRequestMethod("PUT"); } out = urlCon.getOutputStream(); } ser.setOutputByteStream(out); } } else { // byte stream was specified ser.setOutputByteStream(outputStream); } } else { // character stream is specified ser.setOutputCharStream(writer); } if (node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) ser.serialize((Document) node); else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) ser.serialize((DocumentFragment) node); else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) ser.serialize((Element) node); else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE ) { ser.serialize(node); } else return false; } catch( UnsupportedEncodingException ue) { if (ser.fDOMErrorHandler != null) { DOMErrorImpl error = new DOMErrorImpl(); error.fException = ue; error.fType = "unsupported-encoding"; error.fMessage = ue.getMessage(); error.fSeverity = DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR; ser.fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(error); } throw new LSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "unsupported-encoding", null)); //return false; } catch (LSException lse) { // Rethrow LSException. throw lse; } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (e == DOMNormalizer.abort){ // stopped at user request return false; } throw (LSException) DOMUtil.createLSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, e).fillInStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { if (ser.fDOMErrorHandler != null) { DOMErrorImpl error = new DOMErrorImpl(); error.fException = e; error.fMessage = e.getMessage(); error.fSeverity = DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR; ser.fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(error); } throw (LSException) DOMUtil.createLSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, e).fillInStackTrace(); } return true; } //write /** * Serialize the specified node as described above in the general * description of the LSSerializer interface. The output * is written to the supplied URI. *
When writing to a URI, the encoding is found by looking at the * encoding information that is reachable through the item to be written * (or its owner document) in this order: *
    *
  1. * Document.inputEncoding, *
  2. *
  3. * Document.xmlEncoding. *
  4. *
*
If no encoding is reachable through the above properties, a * default encoding of "UTF-8" will be used. *
If the specified encoding is not supported an * "unsupported-encoding" error is raised. * @param node The node to serialize. * @param URI The URI to write to. * @return Returns true if node was * successfully serialized and false in case the node * couldn't be serialized. */ public boolean writeToURI(Node node, String URI) throws LSException{ if (node == null){ return false; } Method getXmlVersion = null; XMLSerializer ser = null; String ver = null; String encoding = null; Document fDocument =(node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) ? (Document) node : node.getOwnerDocument(); // this should run under JDK 1.1.8... try { getXmlVersion = fDocument.getClass().getMethod("getXmlVersion", new Class[] {}); if (getXmlVersion != null) { ver = (String) getXmlVersion.invoke(fDocument, (Object[]) null); } } catch (Exception e) { // no way to test the version... // ignore the exception } if (ver != null && ver.equals("1.1")) { if (xml11Serializer == null) { xml11Serializer = new XML11Serializer(); initSerializer(xml11Serializer); } // copy setting from "main" serializer to XML 1.1 serializer copySettings(serializer, xml11Serializer); ser = xml11Serializer; } else { ser = serializer; } try { Method getEncoding = fDocument.getClass().getMethod("getInputEncoding", new Class[] {}); if (getEncoding != null) { encoding = (String) getEncoding.invoke(fDocument, (Object[]) null); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore the exception } if (encoding == null) { try { Method getEncoding = fDocument.getClass().getMethod("getXmlEncoding", new Class[] {}); if (getEncoding != null) { encoding = (String) getEncoding.invoke(fDocument, (Object[]) null); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore the exception } if (encoding == null) { encoding = "UTF-8"; } } try { prepareForSerialization(ser, node); ser._format.setEncoding(encoding); // URI was specified. Handle relative URIs. String expanded = XMLEntityManager.expandSystemId(URI, null, true); URL url = new URL(expanded != null ? expanded : URI); OutputStream out = null; String protocol = url.getProtocol(); String host = url.getHost(); // Use FileOutputStream if this URI is for a local file. if (protocol.equals("file") && (host == null || host.length() == 0 || host.equals("localhost"))) { out = new FileOutputStream(getPathWithoutEscapes(url.getFile())); } // Try to write to some other kind of URI. Some protocols // won't support this, though HTTP should work. else { URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection(); urlCon.setDoInput(false); urlCon.setDoOutput(true); urlCon.setUseCaches(false); // Enable tunneling. if (urlCon instanceof HttpURLConnection) { // The DOM L3 LS CR says if we are writing to an HTTP URI // it is to be done with an HTTP PUT. HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) urlCon; httpCon.setRequestMethod("PUT"); } out = urlCon.getOutputStream(); } ser.setOutputByteStream(out); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) ser.serialize((Document) node); else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) ser.serialize((DocumentFragment) node); else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) ser.serialize((Element) node); else if (node.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || node.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE ) { ser.serialize(node); } else return false; } catch (LSException lse) { // Rethrow LSException. throw lse; } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (e == DOMNormalizer.abort){ // stopped at user request return false; } throw (LSException) DOMUtil.createLSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, e).fillInStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { if (ser.fDOMErrorHandler != null) { DOMErrorImpl error = new DOMErrorImpl(); error.fException = e; error.fMessage = e.getMessage(); error.fSeverity = DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR; ser.fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(error); } throw (LSException) DOMUtil.createLSException(LSException.SERIALIZE_ERR, e).fillInStackTrace(); } return true; } //writeURI // // Private methods // private void prepareForSerialization(XMLSerializer ser, Node node) { ser.reset(); ser.features = features; ser.fDOMErrorHandler = fErrorHandler; ser.fNamespaces = (features & NAMESPACES) != 0; ser.fNamespacePrefixes = (features & NSDECL) != 0; ser._format.setOmitComments((features & COMMENTS)==0); ser._format.setOmitXMLDeclaration((features & XMLDECL) == 0); ser._format.setIndenting((features & FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT) != 0); if ((features & WELLFORMED) != 0) { // REVISIT: this is inefficient implementation of well-formness. Instead, we should check // well-formness as we serialize the tree Node next, root; root = node; Method versionChanged; boolean verifyNames = true; Document document =(node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) ? (Document) node : node.getOwnerDocument(); try { versionChanged = document.getClass().getMethod("isXMLVersionChanged()", new Class[] {}); if (versionChanged != null) { verifyNames = ((Boolean)versionChanged.invoke(document, (Object[]) null)).booleanValue(); } } catch (Exception e) { //no way to test the version... //ignore the exception } if (node.getFirstChild() != null) { while (node != null) { verify(node, verifyNames, false); // Move down to first child next = node.getFirstChild(); // No child nodes, so walk tree while (next == null) { // Move to sibling if possible. next = node.getNextSibling(); if (next == null) { node = node.getParentNode(); if (root == node){ next = null; break; } next = node.getNextSibling(); } } node = next; } } else { verify(node, verifyNames, false); } } } private void verify (Node node, boolean verifyNames, boolean xml11Version){ int type = node.getNodeType(); fLocator.fRelatedNode = node; boolean wellformed; switch (type) { case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:{ break; } case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:{ break; } case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:{ if (verifyNames){ if((features & NAMESPACES) != 0){ wellformed = CoreDocumentImpl.isValidQName(node.getPrefix() , node.getLocalName(), xml11Version) ; } else{ wellformed = CoreDocumentImpl.isXMLName(node.getNodeName() , xml11Version); } if (!wellformed){ if (!wellformed){ if (fErrorHandler != null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "wf-invalid-character-in-node-name", new Object[]{"Element", node.getNodeName()}); DOMNormalizer.reportDOMError(fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, msg, DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR, "wf-invalid-character-in-node-name"); } } } } NamedNodeMap attributes = (node.hasAttributes()) ? node.getAttributes() : null; if (attributes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); ++i) { Attr attr = (Attr) attributes.item(i); fLocator.fRelatedNode = attr; DOMNormalizer.isAttrValueWF( fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, attributes, attr, attr.getValue(), xml11Version); if (verifyNames) { wellformed = CoreDocumentImpl.isXMLName( attr.getNodeName(), xml11Version); if (!wellformed) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "wf-invalid-character-in-node-name", new Object[] { "Attr", node.getNodeName()}); DOMNormalizer.reportDOMError( fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, msg, DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR, "wf-invalid-character-in-node-name"); } } } } break; } case Node.COMMENT_NODE: { // only verify well-formness if comments included in the tree if ((features & COMMENTS) != 0) DOMNormalizer.isCommentWF(fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, ((Comment)node).getData(), xml11Version); break; } case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: { // only if entity is preserved in the tree if (verifyNames && (features & ENTITIES) != 0){ CoreDocumentImpl.isXMLName(node.getNodeName() , xml11Version); } break; } case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: { // verify content DOMNormalizer.isXMLCharWF(fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, node.getNodeValue(), xml11Version); // the ]]> string will be checked during serialization break; } case Node.TEXT_NODE:{ DOMNormalizer.isXMLCharWF(fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, node.getNodeValue(), xml11Version); break; } case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:{ ProcessingInstruction pinode = (ProcessingInstruction)node ; String target = pinode.getTarget(); if (verifyNames) { if (xml11Version) { wellformed = XML11Char.isXML11ValidName(target); } else { wellformed = XMLChar.isValidName(target); } if (!wellformed) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "wf-invalid-character-in-node-name", new Object[] { "Element", node.getNodeName()}); DOMNormalizer.reportDOMError( fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, msg, DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR, "wf-invalid-character-in-node-name"); } } DOMNormalizer.isXMLCharWF(fErrorHandler, fError, fLocator, pinode.getData(), xml11Version); break; } } } private String getPathWithoutEscapes(String origPath) { if (origPath != null && origPath.length() != 0 && origPath.indexOf('%') != -1) { // Locate the escape characters StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(origPath, "%"); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(origPath.length()); int size = tokenizer.countTokens(); result.append(tokenizer.nextToken()); for(int i = 1; i < size; ++i) { String token = tokenizer.nextToken(); // Decode the 2 digit hexadecimal number following % in '%nn' result.append((char)Integer.valueOf(token.substring(0, 2), 16).intValue()); result.append(token.substring(2)); } return result.toString(); } return origPath; } }//DOMSerializerImpl




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