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/*
 * Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: Serializer.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/15 08:15:22 suresh_emailid Exp $
 */
package jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xml.external.serializer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;

/**
 * The Serializer interface is implemented by a serializer to enable users to:
 * 
    *
  • get and set streams or writers *
  • configure the serializer with key/value properties *
  • get an org.xml.sax.ContentHandler or a DOMSerializer to provide input to *
* *

* Here is an example using the asContentHandler() method: *

 * java.util.Properties props =
 *   OutputPropertiesFactory.getDefaultMethodProperties(Method.TEXT);
 * Serializer ser = SerializerFactory.getSerializer(props);
 * java.io.PrintStream ostream = System.out;
 * ser.setOutputStream(ostream);
 *
 * // Provide the SAX input events
 * ContentHandler handler = ser.asContentHandler();
 * handler.startDocument();
 * char[] chars = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
 * handler.characters(chars, 0, chars.length);
 * handler.endDocument();
 *
 * ser.reset(); // get ready to use the serializer for another document
 *              // of the same output method (TEXT).
 * 
* *

* As an alternate to supplying a series of SAX events as input through the * ContentHandler interface, the input to serialize may be given as a DOM. *

* For example: *

 * org.w3c.dom.Document     inputDoc;
 * jdk8u.jaxp.org.apache.xml.external.serializer.Serializer   ser;
 * java.io.Writer owriter;
 *
 * java.util.Properties props =
 *   OutputPropertiesFactory.getDefaultMethodProperties(Method.XML);
 * Serializer ser = SerializerFactory.getSerializer(props);
 * owriter = ...;  // create a writer to serialize the document to
 * ser.setWriter( owriter );
 *
 * inputDoc = ...; // create the DOM document to be serialized
 * DOMSerializer dser = ser.asDOMSerializer(); // a DOM will be serialized
 * dser.serialize(inputDoc); // serialize the DOM, sending output to owriter
 *
 * ser.reset(); // get ready to use the serializer for another document
 *              // of the same output method.
 * 
* * This interface is a public API. * * @see Method * @see OutputPropertiesFactory * @see SerializerFactory * @see DOMSerializer * @see ContentHandler * * @xsl.usage general */ public interface Serializer { /** * Specifies an output stream to which the document should be * serialized. This method should not be called while the * serializer is in the process of serializing a document. *

* The encoding specified in the output {@link Properties} is used, or * if no encoding was specified, the default for the selected * output method. *

* Only one of setWriter() or setOutputStream() should be called. * * @param output The output stream */ public void setOutputStream(OutputStream output); /** * Get the output stream where the events will be serialized to. * * @return reference to the result stream, or null if only a writer was * set. */ public OutputStream getOutputStream(); /** * Specifies a writer to which the document should be serialized. * This method should not be called while the serializer is in * the process of serializing a document. *

* The encoding specified for the output {@link Properties} must be * identical to the output format used with the writer. * *

* Only one of setWriter() or setOutputStream() should be called. * * @param writer The output writer stream */ public void setWriter(Writer writer); /** * Get the character stream where the events will be serialized to. * * @return Reference to the result Writer, or null. */ public Writer getWriter(); /** * Specifies an output format for this serializer. It the * serializer has already been associated with an output format, * it will switch to the new format. This method should not be * called while the serializer is in the process of serializing * a document. *

* The standard property keys supported are: "method", "version", "encoding", * "omit-xml-declaration", "standalone", doctype-public", * "doctype-system", "cdata-section-elements", "indent", "media-type". * These property keys and their values are described in the XSLT recommendation, * see {@link XSLT 1.0 recommendation} *

* The non-standard property keys supported are defined in {@link OutputPropertiesFactory}. * *

* This method can be called multiple times before a document is serialized. Each * time it is called more, or over-riding property values, can be specified. One * property value that can not be changed is that of the "method" property key. *

* The value of the "cdata-section-elements" property key is a whitespace * separated list of elements. If the element is in a namespace then * value is passed in this format: {uri}localName *

* If the "cdata-section-elements" key is specified on multiple calls * to this method the set of elements specified in the value * is not replaced from one call to the * next, but it is cumulative across the calls. * * @param format The output format to use, as a set of key/value pairs. */ public void setOutputFormat(Properties format); /** * Returns the output format properties for this serializer. * * @return The output format key/value pairs in use. */ public Properties getOutputFormat(); /** * Return a {@link ContentHandler} interface to provide SAX input to. * Through the returned object the document to be serailized, * as a series of SAX events, can be provided to the serialzier. * If the serializer does not support the {@link ContentHandler} * interface, it will return null. *

* In principle only one of asDOMSerializer() or asContentHander() * should be called. * * @return A {@link ContentHandler} interface into this serializer, * or null if the serializer is not SAX 2 capable * @throws IOException An I/O exception occured */ public ContentHandler asContentHandler() throws IOException; /** * Return a {@link DOMSerializer} interface into this serializer. * Through the returned object the document to be serialized, * a DOM, can be provided to the serializer. * If the serializer does not support the {@link DOMSerializer} * interface, it should return null. *

* In principle only one of asDOMSerializer() or asContentHander() * should be called. * * @return A {@link DOMSerializer} interface into this serializer, * or null if the serializer is not DOM capable * @throws IOException An I/O exception occured */ public DOMSerializer asDOMSerializer() throws IOException; /** * This method resets the serializer. * If this method returns true, the * serializer may be used for subsequent serialization of new * documents. It is possible to change the output format and * output stream prior to serializing, or to reuse the existing * output format and output stream or writer. * * @return True if serializer has been reset and can be reused */ public boolean reset(); }





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