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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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package sun.security.provider.certpath;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * An AdjacencyList is used to store the history of certification paths
 * attempted in constructing a path from an initiator to a target. The
 * AdjacencyList is initialized with a List of
 * Lists, where each sub-List contains objects of
 * type Vertex. A Vertex describes one possible or
 * actual step in the chain building process, and the associated
 * Certificate. Specifically, a Vertex object
 * contains a Certificate and an index value referencing the
 * next sub-list in the process. If the index value is -1 then this
 * Vertex doesn't continue the attempted build path.
 * 

* Example: *

* Attempted Paths:

    *
  • C1->C2->C3 *
  • C1->C4->C5 *
  • C1->C4->C6 *
  • C1->C4->C7 *
  • C1->C8->C9 *
  • C1->C10->C11 *
*

* AdjacencyList structure:

    *
  • AL[0] = C1,1 *
  • AL[1] = C2,2 =>C4,3 =>C8,4 =>C10,5 *
  • AL[2] = C3,-1 *
  • AL[3] = C5,-1 =>C6,-1 =>C7,-1 *
  • AL[4] = C9,-1 *
  • AL[5] = C11,-1 *
*

* The iterator method returns objects of type BuildStep, not * objects of type Vertex. * A BuildStep contains a Vertex and a result code, * accessible via getResult method. There are five result values. * POSSIBLE denotes that the current step represents a * Certificate that the builder is considering at this point in * the build. FOLLOW denotes a Certificate (one of * those noted as POSSIBLE) that the builder is using to try * extending the chain. BACK represents that a * FOLLOW was incorrect, and is being removed from the chain. * There is exactly one FOLLOW for each BACK. The * values SUCCEED and FAIL mean that we've come to * the end of the build process, and there will not be any more entries in * the list. * * @see sun.security.provider.certpath.BuildStep * @see sun.security.provider.certpath.Vertex * * @author seth proctor * @since 1.4 */ public class AdjacencyList { // the actual set of steps the AdjacencyList represents private ArrayList mStepList; // the original list, just for the toString method private List> mOrigList; /** * Constructs a new AdjacencyList based on the specified * List. See the example above. * * @param list a List of Lists of * Vertex objects */ public AdjacencyList(List> list) { mStepList = new ArrayList(); mOrigList = list; buildList(list, 0, null); } /** * Gets an Iterator to iterate over the set of * BuildSteps in build-order. Any attempts to change * the list through the remove method will fail. * * @return an Iterator over the BuildSteps */ public Iterator iterator() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(mStepList).iterator(); } /** * Recursive, private method which actually builds the step list from * the given adjacency list. Follow is the parent BuildStep * that we followed to get here, and if it's null, it means that we're * at the start. */ private boolean buildList(List> theList, int index, BuildStep follow) { // Each time this method is called, we're examining a new list // from the global list. So, we have to start by getting the list // that contains the set of Vertexes we're considering. List l = theList.get(index); // we're interested in the case where all indexes are -1... boolean allNegOne = true; // ...and in the case where every entry has a Throwable boolean allXcps = true; for (Vertex v : l) { if (v.getIndex() != -1) { // count an empty list the same as an index of -1...this // is to patch a bug somewhere in the builder if (theList.get(v.getIndex()).size() != 0) allNegOne = false; } else { if (v.getThrowable() == null) allXcps = false; } // every entry, regardless of the final use for it, is always // entered as a possible step before we take any actions mStepList.add(new BuildStep(v, BuildStep.POSSIBLE)); } if (allNegOne) { // There are two cases that we could be looking at here. We // may need to back up, or the build may have succeeded at // this point. This is based on whether or not any // exceptions were found in the list. if (allXcps) { // we need to go back...see if this is the last one if (follow == null) mStepList.add(new BuildStep(null, BuildStep.FAIL)); else mStepList.add(new BuildStep(follow.getVertex(), BuildStep.BACK)); return false; } else { // we succeeded...now the only question is which is the // successful step? If there's only one entry without // a throwable, then that's the successful step. Otherwise, // we'll have to make some guesses... List possibles = new ArrayList<>(); for (Vertex v : l) { if (v.getThrowable() == null) possibles.add(v); } if (possibles.size() == 1) { // real easy...we've found the final Vertex mStepList.add(new BuildStep(possibles.get(0), BuildStep.SUCCEED)); } else { // ok...at this point, there is more than one Cert // which might be the succeed step...how do we know // which it is? I'm going to assume that our builder // algorithm is good enough to know which is the // correct one, and put it first...but a FIXME goes // here anyway, and we should be comparing to the // target/initiator Cert... mStepList.add(new BuildStep(possibles.get(0), BuildStep.SUCCEED)); } return true; } } else { // There's at least one thing that we can try before we give // up and go back. Run through the list now, and enter a new // BuildStep for each path that we try to follow. If none of // the paths we try produce a successful end, we're going to // have to back out ourselves. boolean success = false; for (Vertex v : l) { // Note that we'll only find a SUCCEED case when we're // looking at the last possible path, so we don't need to // consider success in the while loop if (v.getIndex() != -1) { if (theList.get(v.getIndex()).size() != 0) { // If the entry we're looking at doesn't have an // index of -1, and doesn't lead to an empty list, // then it's something we follow! BuildStep bs = new BuildStep(v, BuildStep.FOLLOW); mStepList.add(bs); success = buildList(theList, v.getIndex(), bs); } } } if (success) { // We're already finished! return true; } else { // We failed, and we've exhausted all the paths that we // could take. The only choice is to back ourselves out. if (follow == null) mStepList.add(new BuildStep(null, BuildStep.FAIL)); else mStepList.add(new BuildStep(follow.getVertex(), BuildStep.BACK)); return false; } } } /** * Prints out a string representation of this AdjacencyList. * * @return String representation */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[\n"); int i = 0; for (List l : mOrigList) { sb.append("LinkedList[").append(i++).append("]:\n"); for (Vertex step : l) { sb.append(step.toString()).append("\n"); } } sb.append("]\n"); return sb.toString(); } }





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