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package sun.security.provider.certpath;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.cert.*;

import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

/**
 * A CertStore that retrieves Certificates and
 * CRLs from a Collection.
 * 

* This implementation is functionally equivalent to CollectionCertStore * with two differences: *

    *
  1. Upon construction, the elements in the specified Collection are * partially indexed. X509Certificates are indexed by subject, X509CRLs * by issuer, non-X509 Certificates and CRLs are copied without indexing, * other objects are ignored. This increases CertStore construction time * but allows significant speedups for searches which specify the indexed * attributes, in particular for large Collections (reduction from linear * time to effectively constant time). Searches for non-indexed queries * are as fast (or marginally faster) than for the standard * CollectionCertStore. Certificate subjects and CRL issuers * were found to be specified in most searches used internally by the * CertPath provider. Additional attributes could indexed if there are * queries that justify the effort. * *
  2. Changes to the specified Collection after construction time are * not detected and ignored. This is because there is no way to efficiently * detect if a Collection has been modified, a full traversal would be * required. That would degrade lookup performance to linear time and * eliminated the benefit of indexing. We may fix this via the introduction * of new public APIs in the future. *
*

* Before calling the {@link #engineGetCertificates engineGetCertificates} or * {@link #engineGetCRLs engineGetCRLs} methods, the * {@link #CollectionCertStore(CertStoreParameters) * CollectionCertStore(CertStoreParameters)} constructor is called to * create the CertStore and establish the * Collection from which Certificates and * CRLs will be retrieved. If the specified * Collection contains an object that is not a * Certificate or CRL, that object will be * ignored. *

* Concurrent Access *

* As described in the javadoc for CertStoreSpi, the * engineGetCertificates and engineGetCRLs methods * must be thread-safe. That is, multiple threads may concurrently * invoke these methods on a single CollectionCertStore * object (or more than one) with no ill effects. *

* This is achieved by requiring that the Collection passed to * the {@link #CollectionCertStore(CertStoreParameters) * CollectionCertStore(CertStoreParameters)} constructor (via the * CollectionCertStoreParameters object) must have fail-fast * iterators. Simultaneous modifications to the Collection can thus be * detected and certificate or CRL retrieval can be retried. The fact that * Certificates and CRLs must be thread-safe is also * essential. * * @see java.security.cert.CertStore * @see CollectionCertStore * * @author Andreas Sterbenz */ public class IndexedCollectionCertStore extends CertStoreSpi { /** * Map X500Principal(subject) -> X509Certificate | List of X509Certificate */ private Map certSubjects; /** * Map X500Principal(issuer) -> X509CRL | List of X509CRL */ private Map crlIssuers; /** * Sets of non-X509 certificates and CRLs */ private Set otherCertificates; private Set otherCRLs; /** * Creates a CertStore with the specified parameters. * For this class, the parameters object must be an instance of * CollectionCertStoreParameters. * * @param params the algorithm parameters * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if params is not an * instance of CollectionCertStoreParameters */ public IndexedCollectionCertStore(CertStoreParameters params) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { super(params); if (!(params instanceof CollectionCertStoreParameters)) { throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException( "parameters must be CollectionCertStoreParameters"); } Collection coll = ((CollectionCertStoreParameters)params).getCollection(); if (coll == null) { throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ("Collection must not be null"); } buildIndex(coll); } /** * Index the specified Collection copying all references to Certificates * and CRLs. */ private void buildIndex(Collection coll) { certSubjects = new HashMap(); crlIssuers = new HashMap(); otherCertificates = null; otherCRLs = null; for (Object obj : coll) { if (obj instanceof X509Certificate) { indexCertificate((X509Certificate)obj); } else if (obj instanceof X509CRL) { indexCRL((X509CRL)obj); } else if (obj instanceof Certificate) { if (otherCertificates == null) { otherCertificates = new HashSet(); } otherCertificates.add((Certificate)obj); } else if (obj instanceof CRL) { if (otherCRLs == null) { otherCRLs = new HashSet(); } otherCRLs.add((CRL)obj); } else { // ignore } } if (otherCertificates == null) { otherCertificates = Collections.emptySet(); } if (otherCRLs == null) { otherCRLs = Collections.emptySet(); } } /** * Add an X509Certificate to the index. */ private void indexCertificate(X509Certificate cert) { X500Principal subject = cert.getSubjectX500Principal(); Object oldEntry = certSubjects.put(subject, cert); if (oldEntry != null) { // assume this is unlikely if (oldEntry instanceof X509Certificate) { if (cert.equals(oldEntry)) { return; } List list = new ArrayList<>(2); list.add(cert); list.add((X509Certificate)oldEntry); certSubjects.put(subject, list); } else { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // See certSubjects javadoc. List list = (List)oldEntry; if (list.contains(cert) == false) { list.add(cert); } certSubjects.put(subject, list); } } } /** * Add an X509CRL to the index. */ private void indexCRL(X509CRL crl) { X500Principal issuer = crl.getIssuerX500Principal(); Object oldEntry = crlIssuers.put(issuer, crl); if (oldEntry != null) { // assume this is unlikely if (oldEntry instanceof X509CRL) { if (crl.equals(oldEntry)) { return; } List list = new ArrayList<>(2); list.add(crl); list.add((X509CRL)oldEntry); crlIssuers.put(issuer, list); } else { // See crlIssuers javadoc. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List list = (List)oldEntry; if (list.contains(crl) == false) { list.add(crl); } crlIssuers.put(issuer, list); } } } /** * Returns a Collection of Certificates that * match the specified selector. If no Certificates * match the selector, an empty Collection will be returned. * * @param selector a CertSelector used to select which * Certificates should be returned. Specify null * to return all Certificates. * @return a Collection of Certificates that * match the specified selector * @throws CertStoreException if an exception occurs */ @Override public Collection engineGetCertificates(CertSelector selector) throws CertStoreException { // no selector means match all if (selector == null) { Set matches = new HashSet<>(); matchX509Certs(new X509CertSelector(), matches); matches.addAll(otherCertificates); return matches; } if (selector instanceof X509CertSelector == false) { Set matches = new HashSet<>(); matchX509Certs(selector, matches); for (Certificate cert : otherCertificates) { if (selector.match(cert)) { matches.add(cert); } } return matches; } if (certSubjects.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } X509CertSelector x509Selector = (X509CertSelector)selector; // see if the subject is specified X500Principal subject; X509Certificate matchCert = x509Selector.getCertificate(); if (matchCert != null) { subject = matchCert.getSubjectX500Principal(); } else { subject = x509Selector.getSubject(); } if (subject != null) { // yes, narrow down candidates to indexed possibilities Object entry = certSubjects.get(subject); if (entry == null) { return Collections.emptySet(); } if (entry instanceof X509Certificate) { X509Certificate x509Entry = (X509Certificate)entry; if (x509Selector.match(x509Entry)) { return Collections.singleton(x509Entry); } else { return Collections.emptySet(); } } else { // See certSubjects javadoc. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List list = (List)entry; Set matches = new HashSet<>(16); for (X509Certificate cert : list) { if (x509Selector.match(cert)) { matches.add(cert); } } return matches; } } // cannot use index, iterate all Set matches = new HashSet<>(16); matchX509Certs(x509Selector, matches); return matches; } /** * Iterate through all the X509Certificates and add matches to the * collection. */ private void matchX509Certs(CertSelector selector, Collection matches) { for (Object obj : certSubjects.values()) { if (obj instanceof X509Certificate) { X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)obj; if (selector.match(cert)) { matches.add(cert); } } else { // See certSubjects javadoc. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List list = (List)obj; for (X509Certificate cert : list) { if (selector.match(cert)) { matches.add(cert); } } } } } /** * Returns a Collection of CRLs that * match the specified selector. If no CRLs * match the selector, an empty Collection will be returned. * * @param selector a CRLSelector used to select which * CRLs should be returned. Specify null * to return all CRLs. * @return a Collection of CRLs that * match the specified selector * @throws CertStoreException if an exception occurs */ @Override public Collection engineGetCRLs(CRLSelector selector) throws CertStoreException { if (selector == null) { Set matches = new HashSet<>(); matchX509CRLs(new X509CRLSelector(), matches); matches.addAll(otherCRLs); return matches; } if (selector instanceof X509CRLSelector == false) { Set matches = new HashSet<>(); matchX509CRLs(selector, matches); for (CRL crl : otherCRLs) { if (selector.match(crl)) { matches.add(crl); } } return matches; } if (crlIssuers.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } X509CRLSelector x509Selector = (X509CRLSelector)selector; // see if the issuer is specified Collection issuers = x509Selector.getIssuers(); if (issuers != null) { HashSet matches = new HashSet<>(16); for (X500Principal issuer : issuers) { Object entry = crlIssuers.get(issuer); if (entry == null) { // empty } else if (entry instanceof X509CRL) { X509CRL crl = (X509CRL)entry; if (x509Selector.match(crl)) { matches.add(crl); } } else { // List // See crlIssuers javadoc. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List list = (List)entry; for (X509CRL crl : list) { if (x509Selector.match(crl)) { matches.add(crl); } } } } return matches; } // cannot use index, iterate all Set matches = new HashSet<>(16); matchX509CRLs(x509Selector, matches); return matches; } /** * Iterate through all the X509CRLs and add matches to the * collection. */ private void matchX509CRLs(CRLSelector selector, Collection matches) { for (Object obj : crlIssuers.values()) { if (obj instanceof X509CRL) { X509CRL crl = (X509CRL)obj; if (selector.match(crl)) { matches.add(crl); } } else { // See crlIssuers javadoc. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List list = (List)obj; for (X509CRL crl : list) { if (selector.match(crl)) { matches.add(crl); } } } } } }





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