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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package jdk.internal.loader;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangAccess;
import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
import jdk.internal.module.Modules;
import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
import jdk.internal.util.StaticProperty;

/**
 * Find resources and packages in modules defined to the boot class loader or
 * resources and packages on the "boot class path" specified via -Xbootclasspath/a.
 */

public class BootLoader {
    private BootLoader() { }

    // The unnamed module for the boot loader
    private static final Module UNNAMED_MODULE;
    private static final String JAVA_HOME = StaticProperty.javaHome();

    static {
        UNNAMED_MODULE = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().defineUnnamedModule(null);
        setBootLoaderUnnamedModule0(UNNAMED_MODULE);
    }

    // ServiceCatalog for the boot class loader
    private static final ServicesCatalog SERVICES_CATALOG = ServicesCatalog.create();

    // ClassLoaderValue map for the boot class loader
    private static final ConcurrentHashMap CLASS_LOADER_VALUE_MAP
        = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * Returns the unnamed module for the boot loader.
     */
    public static Module getUnnamedModule() {
        return UNNAMED_MODULE;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ServiceCatalog for modules defined to the boot class loader.
     */
    public static ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog() {
        return SERVICES_CATALOG;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ClassLoaderValue map for the boot class loader.
     */
    public static ConcurrentHashMap getClassLoaderValueMap() {
        return CLASS_LOADER_VALUE_MAP;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if there is a class path associated with the
     * BootLoader.
     */
    public static boolean hasClassPath() {
        return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().hasClassPath();
    }

    /**
     * Registers a module with this class loader so that its classes
     * (and resources) become visible via this class loader.
     */
    public static void loadModule(ModuleReference mref) {
        ClassLoaders.bootLoader().loadModule(mref);
    }

    /**
     * Loads the Class object with the given name defined to the boot loader.
     */
    public static Class loadClassOrNull(String name) {
        return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().loadClassOrNull(name);
    }

    /**
     * Loads the Class object with the given name in the given module
     * defined to the boot loader. Returns {@code null} if not found.
     */
    public static Class loadClass(Module module, String name) {
        Class c = loadClassOrNull(name);
        if (c != null && c.getModule() == module) {
            return c;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a URL to a resource in a module defined to the boot loader.
     */
    public static URL findResource(String mn, String name) throws IOException {
        return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().findResource(mn, name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an input stream to a resource in a module defined to the
     * boot loader.
     */
    public static InputStream findResourceAsStream(String mn, String name)
        throws IOException
    {
        return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL to the given resource in any of the modules
     * defined to the boot loader and the boot class path.
     */
    public static URL findResource(String name) {
        return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().findResource(name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Iterator to iterate over the resources of the given name
     * in any of the modules defined to the boot loader.
     */
    public static Enumeration findResources(String name) throws IOException {
        return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().findResources(name);
    }

    /**
     * Define a package for the given class to the boot loader, if not already
     * defined.
     */
    public static Package definePackage(Class c) {
        return getDefinedPackage(c.getPackageName());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Package of the given name defined to the boot loader or null
     * if the package has not been defined.
     */
    public static Package getDefinedPackage(String pn) {
        Package pkg = ClassLoaders.bootLoader().getDefinedPackage(pn);
        if (pkg == null) {
            String location = getSystemPackageLocation(pn.replace('.', '/'));
            if (location != null) {
                pkg = PackageHelper.definePackage(pn.intern(), location);
            }
        }
        return pkg;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a stream of the packages defined to the boot loader.
     */
    public static Stream packages() {
        return Arrays.stream(getSystemPackageNames())
                     .map(name -> getDefinedPackage(name.replace('/', '.')));
    }

    /**
     * Helper class to define {@code Package} objects for packages in modules
     * defined to the boot loader.
     */
    static class PackageHelper {
        private static final JavaLangAccess JLA = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();

        /**
         * Define the {@code Package} with the given name. The specified
         * location is a jrt URL to a named module in the run-time image,
         * a file URL to a module in an exploded run-time image, or a file
         * path to an entry on the boot class path (java agent Boot-Class-Path
         * or -Xbootclasspath/a.
         *
         * 

If the given location is a JAR file containing a manifest, * the defined Package contains the versioning information from * the manifest, if present. * * @param name package name * @param location location where the package is (jrt URL or file URL * for a named module in the run-time or exploded image; * a file path for a package from -Xbootclasspath/a) */ static Package definePackage(String name, String location) { Module module = findModule(location); if (module != null) { // named module from runtime image or exploded module if (name.isEmpty()) throw new InternalError("empty package in " + location); return JLA.definePackage(ClassLoaders.bootLoader(), name, module); } // package in unnamed module (-Xbootclasspath/a) URL url = toFileURL(location); Manifest man = url != null ? getManifest(location) : null; return ClassLoaders.bootLoader().defineOrCheckPackage(name, man, url); } /** * Finds the module at the given location defined to the boot loader. * The module is either in runtime image or exploded image. * Otherwise this method returns null. */ private static Module findModule(String location) { String mn = null; if (location.startsWith("jrt:/")) { // named module in runtime image ("jrt:/".length() == 5) mn = location.substring(5, location.length()); } else if (location.startsWith("file:/")) { // named module in exploded image Path path = Path.of(URI.create(location)); Path modulesDir = Path.of(JAVA_HOME, "modules"); if (path.startsWith(modulesDir)) { mn = path.getFileName().toString(); } } // return the Module object for the module name. The Module may // in the boot layer or a child layer for the case that the module // is loaded into a running VM if (mn != null) { String name = mn; return Modules.findLoadedModule(mn) .orElseThrow(() -> new InternalError(name + " not loaded")); } else { return null; } } /** * Returns URL if the given location is a regular file path. */ private static URL toFileURL(String location) { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() { public URL run() { Path path = Path.of(location); if (Files.isRegularFile(path)) { try { return path.toUri().toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) {} } return null; } }); } /** * Returns the Manifest if the given location is a JAR file * containing a manifest. */ private static Manifest getManifest(String location) { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() { public Manifest run() { Path jar = Path.of(location); try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(jar); JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(in, false)) { return jis.getManifest(); } catch (IOException e) { return null; } } }); } } /** * Returns an array of the binary name of the packages defined by * the boot loader, in VM internal form (forward slashes instead of dot). */ private static native String[] getSystemPackageNames(); /** * Returns the location of the package of the given name, if * defined by the boot loader; otherwise {@code null} is returned. * * The location may be a module from the runtime image or exploded image, * or from the boot class append path (i.e. -Xbootclasspath/a or * BOOT-CLASS-PATH attribute specified in java agent). */ private static native String getSystemPackageLocation(String name); private static native void setBootLoaderUnnamedModule0(Module module); }





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